Blank USCIS N-400 Template

The USCIS N-400 form, also known as the Application for Naturalization, is the essential document used by lawful permanent residents to apply for U.S. citizenship. This form allows applicants to demonstrate their eligibility and commitment to becoming a citizen of the United States. Ready to take the next step toward your American dream? Start filling out the form by clicking the button below!

Article Structure

The USCIS N-400 form serves as a critical gateway for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship through naturalization. This comprehensive application requires applicants to provide detailed personal information, including their residency history, employment background, and marital status. Moreover, the form delves into an applicant's moral character, necessitating disclosures about any legal issues that may have arisen in the past. Applicants must also demonstrate their knowledge of U.S. history and government, as part of the naturalization process. The N-400 form includes various sections that address eligibility criteria, such as continuous residence and physical presence in the United States, as well as the ability to read, write, and speak English. Additionally, applicants are required to submit supporting documents and pay the appropriate filing fee, making the N-400 not just a form, but a multifaceted application that requires careful attention to detail and adherence to specific guidelines. Understanding the nuances of this form is essential for anyone embarking on the journey toward becoming a U.S. citizen.

Form Sample

	Application for Naturalization	USCIS
	Department of Homeland Security	Form N-400
	Department of Homeland Security	OMB No. 1615-0052
	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services	Expires 02/28/2027

Date Stamp

For

USCIS

Use

Only

Remarks

Receipt

Action Block

►START HERE - Type or print in black ink. If you do not answer all of the questions, it may take longer for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to process your Form N-400.

If your mother or father (including legal adoptive mother or father) is a U.S. citizen by birth, or was naturalized before you reached your 18th birthday, you may not need to file Form N-400 as you may already be a U.S. citizen. Before you file this application, please visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov/N-600 for Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship.

Part 1. Information About Your Eligibility (Select only one box to identify the basis of your eligibility or your Form N-400 may be delayed or rejected.)

Enter Your 9 Digit A-Number:

► A-

1.Reason for Filing (Please see Instructions for eligibility requirements under each provision.):

General Provision. See Instructions: List of General Eligibility Requirements

Spouse of U.S. Citizen. See Instructions: Eligibility Based on Marriage to a U.S. Citizen

VAWA. See Instructions: Eligibility for the Spouse, Former Spouse, or Child of a U.S. Citizen under the Violence

Against Women Act (VAWA)

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States. See Instructions: Eligibility for the

Spouse of a U.S. Citizen Working for a Qualified Employer Outside the United States

If your residential address is outside the United States and you are filing under Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) section 319(b), select the USCIS field office where you would like to have your naturalization interview. You can find a USCIS field office at www.uscis.gov/field-offices.

Military Service During Period of Hostilities. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for Current and Former

Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

At Least One Year of Honorable Military Service at Any Time. See Instructions: Eligibility and Evidence for

Current and Former Members of the U.S. Armed Forces

Other Reason for Filing Not Listed Above

Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization)

1.Your Current Legal Name (do not provide a nickname)

Family Name (Last Name)		Given Name (First Name)		Middle Name (if applicable)

2.Other Names You Have Used Since Birth (see the Instructions for this Item Number for more information about which names to include)

Family Name (Last Name)	Given Name (First Name)	Middle Name (if applicable)

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Part 2. Information About You (Person applying for naturalization) (continued)

A-

Name Change (Optional)

Read the Instructions for this Item Number before you decide whether you would like to legally change your name.

3.	Would you like to legally change your name?	Yes	No (skip to Item Number 4.)
	If you answered “Yes,” type or print the new name you would like to use:

Family Name (Last Name)

4.USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

►

6.Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

Given Name (First Name)		Middle Name (if applicable)

5.Sex

Male Female

In addition to your actual date of birth, include any other dates of birth you have ever used, including dates used in connection with any legal names or non-legal names, in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

7.If you are a lawful permanent resident, provide the date you became

a lawful permanent resident (mm/dd/yyyy).

8.Country of Birth

9.Country of Citizenship or Nationality

If you are a citizen or national of more than one country, list additional countries of nationality in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

10.Was your mother or father (including adoptive mother or father) a U.S. citizen before your 18th birthday?

Yes

If you answered “Yes,” you may already be a U.S. citizen. If you are a U.S. citizen, you should not complete Form N-400.

11.Do you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of the English language or civics requirements for naturalization?

Yes

If you answered “Yes,” submit a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, when you file your Form N-400. See the Naturalization Testing and Exceptions section of the Instructions for additional information about exceptions from the English language test, including exceptions based on age and years as a lawful permanent resident.

Social Security Update

12.a. Do you want the Social Security Administration (SSA) to issue you an original or replacement Social Security card and update your immigration status with the SSA if and when you are naturalized?

Yes (Complete Item Numbers 12.b. - 12.c.)

No (Go to Part 3.)

12.b. Provide your Social Security number (SSN) (if any). ►

12.c. Consent for Disclosure: I authorize disclosure of information from this application and USCIS systems

Yes

to the SSA as required for the purpose of assigning me an SSN, issuing me an original or replacement

Social Security card, and updating my immigration status with the SSA.

NOTE: If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 12.a., you must also answer “Yes” to Item Number 12.c., Consent for Disclosure, to receive a card.

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Part 3. Biographic Information

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NOTE: USCIS requires you to complete the categories below to conduct background checks. (See the Form N-400 Instructions for more information.)

1.Ethnicity (Select only one box)

Hispanic or Latino

Not Hispanic or Latino

2.Race (Select all applicable boxes)

	American Indian	Asian
	or Alaska Native
3.	Height Feet	Inches

5.Eye color (Select only one box)

Black

Blue

Brown

6.Hair color (Select only one box)

Bald	Black	Blond
(No hair)

Black or			Native Hawaiian or
African American			Other Pacific Islander
	4.	Weight	Pounds


Gray		Green	Hazel	Maroon
Brown		Gray	Red	Sandy

White

Pink

White

Unknown/ Other

Part 4. Information About Your Residence

1.Physical Addresses

List every location where you have lived during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 4. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Current Physical Address In Care Of Name (if any)

Street Number and Name

City or Town

Apt. Ste. Flr. Number

State		ZIP Code

Province		Postal Code		Country

Dates of Residence: From (mm/dd/yyyy)

Dates of Residence: To (mm/dd/yyyy)

PRESENT

Physical Address

(Street Number and Name)

City or Town

State	ZIP Code	Country
State	ZIP Code
/ Province	/ Postal Code

Dates of Residence

From To

(mm/dd/yyyy) (mm/dd/yyyy)

2.Is your current physical address also your current mailing address?

Yes (If you answered “Yes,” skip to Part 5.)	No

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Part 4. Information About Your Residence (continued)

3.Current Mailing Address (Safe Mailing Address, if applicable) In Care Of Name (if any)

A-

Street Number and Name			Apt. Ste.	Flr. Number

City or Town			State		ZIP Code

Province	Postal Code	Country

Part 5. Information About Your Marital History

1.What is your current marital status?

Single, Never Married

Married

Divorced

Widowed

Separated

If you are single and have never married, go to Part 6. Information About Your Children.

2.If you are currently married, is your spouse a current member of the U.S. armed forces?

Marriage Annulled

Yes

3.How many times have you been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide current marriage certificate and any divorce decree, annulment decree, or death certificate showing that your prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

If you are filing under one of the categories below, answer Item Numbers 4.a. - 8.:

Spouse of U.S. Citizen, Part 1., Item Number 1.b.; or;

Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified Employment Outside the United States, Part 1., Item Number 1.d.

If you are not filing under one of the categories above, skip to Part 6.

Your Current Marriage

If you are currently married, including if you are legally separated, provide the following information about your current spouse.

4.a.	Current Spouse's Legal Name
	Family Name (Last Name)			Given Name (First Name)	Middle Name (if applicable)
4.b.
4.b.	Current Spouse's Date of Birth	4.c. Date You Entered into Marriage
	(mm/dd/yyyy)		with Current Spouse (mm/dd/yyyy)

4.d.	Is your current spouse's present physical address the same as your physical address?
	Yes

No (If you answered “No,” provide address in Part 14. Additional Information.) 5.a. When did your current spouse become a U.S. citizen?

By Birth in the United States - Go to Item Number 7.

Other - Complete Item Number 5.b.

5.b. Date Your Current Spouse Became a U.S. Citizen (mm/dd/yyyy)

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Part 5. Information About Your Marital History (continued)

6.	Current Spouse's Alien Registration Number (A-Number) (if any) ► A-

A-

7.How many times has your current spouse been married? (See the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for more information about which marriages to include.)

Provide divorce decrees, annulment decrees, or death certificates showing that all of your spouse's prior marriages were terminated (if applicable).

8. Current Spouse's Current Employer or Company

Only answer Item Number 8. if you are filing under Part 1., Item Number 1.d., Spouse of U.S. Citizen in Qualified

Employment Outside the United States.

Part 6. Information About Your Children

1. Indicate your total number of children under 18 years of age.

2.Provide the following information about your children identified in Item Number 1. For the residence and relationship columns, you must type or print one of the valid options listed. If any of your children do not reside with you, provide the address(es) where those children live in Part 14. Additional Information. If you have more than three children, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

		Residence	Relationship		Are you
		(Valid options include:	(Valid options include:		Are you
Son or Daughter's Name	Date of Birth	(Valid options include:	(Valid options include:		providing
Son or Daughter's Name	Date of Birth	resides with me, does not	biological son or		providing
(First Name and Family Name)	(mm/dd/yyyy)	reside with me, or unknown/	daughter, stepchild, or	support for your
		missing)	legally adopted son or	son or daughter?
			daughter)
					Yes	No
					Yes	No

					Yes	No
					Yes	No

					Yes	No
					Yes	No

Part 7. Information About Your Employment and Schools You Attended

1.List where you have worked or attended school full time or part time during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 7. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Provide information for the complete time period for all employment, including foreign government employment such as military, police, and intelligence services. Begin by providing information about your most recent or current employment, studies, or unemployment. Provide the locations and dates where you worked, were self-employed, were unemployed, or have studied. If you worked for yourself and not for a specific employer, type or print “self-employed” for the employer name. If you were unemployed, type or print “unemployed.” If you are retired, type or print “retired.” If you need extra space to complete Part 7., use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

	Employer or School				Employment/School Dates		Occupation or
		State/	ZIP Code/		From	To	Occupation or
Name	City/Town	State/	ZIP Code/	Country	From	To	Field of Study
Name	City/Town	Province	Postal Code	Country	(mm/dd/yyyy)	(mm/dd/yyyy)	Field of Study
						PRESENT

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Part 8. Time Outside the United States

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1.List below all the trips that you have taken outside the United States during the last 5 years if you are filing based on the general provision under Part 1., Item Number 1.a. If you are filing based on other naturalization eligibility options, see Part 8. in the Specific Instructions by Item Number section of the Instructions for the applicable period of time for which you must enter this information. Start with your most recent trip and work backwards. Do not include day trips (where the entire trip was completed within 24 hours) in the table. If you have taken any trips outside the United States that lasted more than 6 months, see the Required Evidence - Continuous Residence section of the Instructions for evidence you should provide. If you need extra space to complete this section, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Date You Left the

United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Date You Returned to the United States (mm/dd/yyyy)

Countries to Which You Traveled

Part 9. Additional Information About You

When a question includes the word “EVER,” you must provide information about any of your actions or conduct that occurred anywhere in the world at any time, unless the question specifies otherwise. If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 1. - 14. in Part 9. Item Numbers 1. - 14., provide explanations and any additional information in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

1.Have you EVER claimed to be a U.S. citizen (in writing or any other way)?

2.Have you EVER registered to vote or voted in any Federal, state, or local election in the United States? If you lawfully voted only in a local election where aliens are eligible to vote, you may answer “No.”

Yes Yes

No No

3.Do you currently owe any overdue Federal, state, or local taxes in the United States?

4.Since you became a lawful permanent resident, have you called yourself a “nonresident alien” on a Federal, state, or local tax return or decided not to file a tax return because you considered yourself to be a nonresident?

Have you EVER:

5.a. Been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any Communist or totalitarian party anywhere in the world?

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

5.b. Advocated (supported and promoted) any of the following, or been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with any group anywhere in the world that advocated any of the following:

Opposition to all organized government;

World communism;

The establishment in the United States of a totalitarian dictatorship;

The overthrow by force or violence or other unconstitutional means of the Government of the United States or all forms of law;

The unlawful assaulting or killing of any officer or officers of the Government of the United States or of any other organized government because of their official character;

The unlawful damage, injury, or destruction of property; or Sabotage?

Yes

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Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER been a member of, involved in, or in any way associated with, or have you EVER provided money, a thing of value, services or labor, or any other assistance or support to a group that:

6.a.	Used a weapon or explosive with intent to harm another person or cause damage to property?	Yes
6.b.	Engaged (participated) in kidnapping, assassination, or hijacking or sabotage of an airplane, ship,	Yes
	vehicle, or other mode of transportation?
6.c.	Threatened, attempted (tried), conspired (planned with others), prepared, planned, advocated for, or	Yes
	incited (encouraged) others to commit any of the acts listed in Item Numbers 6.a. or 6.b.?

No No

Have you EVER ordered, incited, called for, committed, assisted, helped with, or otherwise participated in any of the following:

7.a. Torture?

7.b. Genocide?

7.c. Killing or trying to kill any person?

7.d. Intentionally and severely injuring or trying to injure any person?

7.e. Any kind of sexual contact or activity with any person who did not consent (did not agree) or was unable to consent (could not agree), or was being forced or threatened by you or by someone else?

Yes

7.f. Not letting someone practice his or her religion?

7.g. Causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, national origin, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion?

8.a. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any military or police unit?

8.b. Have you EVER served in, been a member of, assisted (helped), or participated in any armed group (a group that carries weapons), for example: paramilitary unit (a group of people who act like a military group but are not part of the official military), self-defense unit, vigilante unit, rebel group, or guerrilla group?

If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 8.a. or Item Number 8.b., include the name of the country, the name of the military unit or armed group, your rank or position, and your dates of involvement in your explanation in Part 14. Additional Information.

9.Have you EVER worked, volunteered, or otherwise served in a place where people were detained (forced to stay), for example, a prison, jail, prison camp (a camp where prisoners of war or political prisoners are kept), detention facility, or labor camp, or have you EVER directed or participated in any other activity that involved detaining people?

10.a. Were you EVER a part of any group, or did you EVER help any group, unit, or organization that used a weapon against any person, or threatened to do so?

10.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever use a weapon against another person?

10.c. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 10.a., when you were part of this group, or when you helped this group, did you ever threaten another person that you would use a weapon against that person?

11.Have you EVER sold, provided, or transported weapons, or assisted any person in selling, providing, or transporting weapons, which you knew or believed would be used against another person?

12.Have you EVER received any weapons training, paramilitary training, or other military-type training?

13.Have you EVER recruited (asked), enlisted (signed up), conscripted (required to join), or used any person under 15 years of age to serve in or help an armed group, or attempted or worked with others to do so?

14.Have you EVER used any person under 15 years of age to take part in hostilities or attempted or worked with others to do so? This could include participating in combat or providing services related to combat (such as serving as a messenger or transporting supplies).

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

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Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

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If you answer “Yes” to any part of Item Number 15. below, complete the table below with each crime or offense even if your records have been sealed, expunged, or otherwise cleared. You must disclose this information even if someone, including a judge, law enforcement officer, or attorney, told you that it is no longer on your record, or told you that you do not have to disclose the information. If you need extra space, use the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers with your Form N-400.

Include all the crimes and offenses in the United States or anywhere in the world (including domestic violence, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and crimes and offenses while you were under 18 years of age) which you EVER:

Committed, agreed to commit, or asked someone else to commit;

Were arrested, cited, detained, or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official;

Were charged with committing, helping commit, or trying to commit;

Pled guilty to;

Were convicted of;

Were placed in alternative sentencing or a rehabilitative program for (for example, diversion, deferred prosecution, withheld adjudication, or deferred adjudication); or

Received a suspended sentence, clemency, amnesty, or pardon for, or were placed on probation or paroled for.

15.a. Have you EVER committed, agreed to commit, asked someone else to commit, helped commit, or tried to commit a crime or offense for which you were NOT arrested?

15.b. Have you EVER been arrested, cited, detained or confined by any law enforcement officer, military official (in the U.S. or elsewhere), or immigration official for any reason, or been charged with a crime or offense?

Yes

What was the crime or offense? (If convicted, provide crime of conviction. If not convicted, provide crime or offense listed in arrest, citation, charging document, or crime committed.)

Date of the Crime

or Offense

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Date of your conviction or guilty plea (if applicable) (mm/dd/yyyy)

Place of Crime or

Offense (City or

Town, State, Country)

What was the result or disposition of the arrest, citation, or

charge? (no charges

filed, convicted, charges

dismissed, detention, jail, probation, etc.)

What was your

sentence

(if applicable)? (For example, 90 days in jail, 90 days on probation)

16.If you received a suspended sentence, were placed on probation, or were paroled, have you completed your suspended sentence, probation, or parole?

Yes

If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions in Item Numbers 17.a. - 19., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information. Submit evidence to support your answers.

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Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

Have you EVER:

17.a. Engaged in prostitution, attempted to procure or import prostitutes or persons for the purpose of prostitution, or received any proceeds or money from prostitution?

17.b. Manufactured, cultivated, produced, distributed, dispensed, sold, or smuggled (trafficked) any controlled substances, illegal drugs, narcotics, or drug paraphernalia in violation of any law or regulation of a U.S. state, the United States, or a foreign country?

17.c. Been married to more than one person at the same time? 17.d. Married someone in order to obtain an immigration benefit?

17.e. Helped anyone to enter, or try to enter, the United States illegally? 17.f. Gambled illegally or received income from illegal gambling?

17.g. Failed to support your dependents (pay child support) or to pay alimony (court-ordered financial support after divorce or separation)?

17.h. Made any misrepresentation to obtain any public benefit in the United States?

18.Have you EVER given any U.S. Government officials any information or documentation that was false, fraudulent, or misleading?

19.Have you EVER lied to any U.S. Government officials to gain entry or admission into the United States or to gain immigration benefits while in the United States?

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 20. - 21. below, provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information and see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

20.Have you EVER been placed in removal, rescission, or deportation proceedings?

21.Have you EVER been removed or deported from the United States?

Yes Yes

No No

Federal Law requires nearly all people born as male who are either U.S. citizens or immigrants, 18 through 25 years of age, to register with Selective Service. See www.sss.gov.

22.a. Are you a male who lived in the United States at any time between your 18th and 26th birthdays? (Do not select “Yes” if you were a lawful nonimmigrant for all of that time period.)

22.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.a., did you register for the Selective Service? 22.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 22.b., provide information about your registration.

Yes

Date Registered (mm/dd/yyyy) Selective Service Number

If you answered “No,” to Item Number 22.b. see the Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You of the Instructions for more information.

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 23. - 24., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

23.	Have you EVER left the United States to avoid being drafted in the U.S. armed forces?	Yes	No
24.	Have you EVER applied for any kind of exemption from military service in the U.S. armed forces?	Yes	No
25.	Have you EVER served in the U.S. armed forces?	Yes	No

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27. Have you EVER been court-martialed or have you received a discharge characterized as other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable, while in the U.S. armed forces?

28. Have you EVER been discharged from training or service in the U.S. armed forces because you were an alien?

29. Have you EVER deserted from the U.S. armed forces?

Part 9. Additional Information About You (continued)

A-

If you answered “No” to Item Number 25., go to Item Number 30.a.

26.a. Are you currently a member of the U.S. armed forces?

26.b. If you answered “Yes” to Item Number 26.a., are you scheduled to deploy outside the United States, including to a vessel, within the next 3 months? (Call the Military Help Line at 877-247-4645 if you transfer to a new duty station after you file your Form N-400, including if you are deployed outside the United States or to a vessel.)

26.c. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 26.a., are you currently stationed outside the United States?

26.d. If you answered “No” to Item Number 26.a., are you a former U.S. military service member who is currently residing outside of the U.S.?

Yes Yes

No No

If you answer “Yes” to Item Numbers 27. - 29., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

Yes No

Yes

For Item Numbers 30.a. - 37. see Specific Instructions by Item Number, Part 9. Additional Information About You. If you answer “Yes” to Item Number 30.a., provide an explanation in the space provided in Part 14. Additional Information.

30.a. Do you now have, or did you EVER have, a hereditary title or an order of nobility in any foreign country?

Yes

No (skip to Item Number 31.)

30.b. If you answered “Yes,” to Item Number 30.a., are you willing to give up any inherited titles or orders		Yes

of nobility,	(list titles), that you have in a

foreign country at your naturalization ceremony?

If you answer “'No” to any question except Item Number 33., see the Oath of Allegiance section of the Instructions for more information.

31.Do you support the Constitution and form of Government of the United States?

32.Do you understand the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States (see Part 16. Oath of Allegiance)?

33.Are you unable to take the Oath of Allegiance because of a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment? If you answer “Yes,” skip Item Numbers 34. - 37. and see the Legal Guardian, Surrogate, or Designated Representative section in the Instructions.

34.Are you willing to take the full Oath of Allegiance to the United States?

35.If the law requires it, are you willing to bear arms (carry weapons) on behalf of the United States?

36.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform noncombatant services (do something that does not include fighting in a war) in the U.S. armed forces?

37.If the law requires it, are you willing to perform work of national importance under civilian direction (do non-military work that the U.S. Government says is important to the country)?

Yes Yes

Yes

No No

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⇩ PDF

Document Specifications

Fact Name	Description
Purpose	The USCIS N-400 form is used to apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization.
Eligibility	Applicants must meet certain criteria, including being a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years.
Filing Fee	The current filing fee for the N-400 form is $725, which includes biometric services.
Processing Time	Processing times can vary, but it typically takes several months to receive a decision.
Interview Requirement	Most applicants must attend an interview as part of the naturalization process.
Governing Law	The N-400 form is governed by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).

Steps to Filling Out USCIS N-400

Once you have your USCIS N-400 form, it’s important to fill it out carefully and completely. This process will guide you through the necessary steps to ensure your application is accurate and ready for submission.

Start by downloading the N-400 form from the USCIS website or obtain a physical copy.
Read the instructions included with the form to understand the requirements and guidelines.
Begin filling out the form with your personal information, including your full name, address, and date of birth.
Provide your information about your residency, including the dates you have lived at your current address.
Answer the questions about your marital history, including your spouse’s name and details if applicable.
Complete the section regarding your employment history, listing your jobs for the past five years.
Answer the questions related to your background, including any criminal history or immigration violations.
Provide information about your military service, if applicable.
Review your answers to ensure all information is accurate and complete.
Sign and date the form at the end to certify that the information you provided is true.
Prepare your payment for the filing fee, if required, and attach it to your application.
Make copies of your completed form and any supporting documents for your records.
Submit your application to the appropriate USCIS address as indicated in the instructions.

After submitting your N-400 form, you will receive a confirmation from USCIS. This will include details about your application status and any next steps you may need to take. Keep an eye on your mail and your online USCIS account for updates.

More About USCIS N-400

What is the USCIS N-400 form?

The USCIS N-400 form is an application for U.S. citizenship. It is used by lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who want to apply for citizenship through naturalization. This form collects information about your background, residency, and moral character, among other things.

Who is eligible to file the N-400 form?

To be eligible to file the N-400, you must be a lawful permanent resident for at least five years, or three years if you are married to a U.S. citizen. You must also meet other requirements, such as being at least 18 years old and demonstrating good moral character.

How do I fill out the N-400 form?

Filling out the N-400 form requires careful attention. You can complete it online through the USCIS website or by using a paper form. Be sure to provide accurate information, answer all questions, and review your application before submission. If you need help, consider seeking assistance from a qualified immigration attorney or a local community organization.

What documents do I need to submit with the N-400?

You will need to submit a copy of your green card, photographs, and any other documents that support your application. This may include proof of your marriage if you are applying based on marriage to a U.S. citizen, or documents showing your continuous residence in the U.S.

How much does it cost to file the N-400?

The filing fee for the N-400 form is $725, which includes a biometric services fee. However, some applicants may qualify for a fee waiver based on their financial situation. Be sure to check the USCIS website for the most current fee information and instructions on how to apply for a waiver if needed.

What happens after I submit my N-400 application?

After submission, USCIS will send you a receipt notice confirming that they have received your application. You will then be scheduled for a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints. Following that, an interview will be arranged where you will answer questions about your application and take a civics and English test.

How long does it take to process the N-400 form?

The processing time for the N-400 can vary widely based on location and individual circumstances. On average, it may take several months to over a year. You can check the USCIS processing times page for updates specific to your local field office.

What should I do if my N-400 application is denied?

If your N-400 application is denied, you will receive a notice explaining the reasons for the denial. You may have the option to appeal the decision or reapply, depending on the circumstances. It can be helpful to consult with an immigration attorney to understand your options and the best course of action.

Common mistakes

Incomplete Information: Applicants often fail to provide all required information. Missing details can lead to delays or denials. It's essential to review each section thoroughly before submission.
Inaccurate Answers: Providing incorrect answers can create complications. Double-checking facts, dates, and personal information is crucial. Even minor errors can have significant consequences.
Neglecting to Sign: Forgetting to sign the form is a common mistake. A signature is necessary for the application to be valid. Ensure that the form is signed in the appropriate section.
Failing to Include Required Documents: Applicants sometimes overlook the need to submit supporting documents. These documents are vital for verifying eligibility. A checklist can help ensure that everything is included.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS N-400 form is essential for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship through naturalization. Along with the N-400, several other forms and documents may be required to support the application process. Below is a list of commonly used forms and documents that applicants should consider.

Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship: This form is used by individuals who want to obtain a certificate of citizenship. It applies to those who acquired U.S. citizenship at birth or through their parents.
Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status: If an applicant is not already a lawful permanent resident, this form is necessary to adjust their status before applying for citizenship.
Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence: This form is for individuals who obtained conditional residency through marriage. It helps remove the conditions on their permanent resident status.
Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative: This form is used when an applicant is represented by an attorney or accredited representative during the application process.
Form I-864, Affidavit of Support: This document is required to demonstrate that the applicant has adequate financial support and will not become a public charge.
Copy of Permanent Resident Card (Green Card): A copy of the applicant's Green Card is necessary to prove their status as a lawful permanent resident when filing the N-400.

Gathering these documents can streamline the naturalization process and help ensure a successful application. Each document serves a specific purpose and contributes to demonstrating eligibility for U.S. citizenship.

Similar forms

The USCIS N-400 form, which is the application for naturalization, shares similarities with the I-485 form, known as the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. Both forms are essential in the immigration process, allowing individuals to transition from one immigration status to another. While the N-400 is focused on acquiring U.S. citizenship, the I-485 is geared toward obtaining lawful permanent resident status. Each form requires detailed personal information, background checks, and evidence of eligibility, ensuring that applicants meet the necessary criteria for their respective statuses.

Another document comparable to the N-400 is the I-130 form, or Petition for Alien Relative. This form is used by U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to establish a qualifying relationship with a foreign relative. Like the N-400, the I-130 involves providing personal information, proof of relationships, and supporting documentation. Both forms play critical roles in family reunification and citizenship processes, serving as gateways for individuals seeking to live and work in the United States legally.

The I-751 form, which is the Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, also bears similarities to the N-400. This form is specifically for individuals who obtained their permanent residency through marriage and need to remove the conditional status after two years. Both forms require applicants to demonstrate their commitment to the U.S. and their compliance with immigration laws. Additionally, they both involve interviews and assessments to verify the authenticity of the applicant's claims.

The I-864 form, or Affidavit of Support, is another document that aligns with the N-400 in terms of demonstrating financial responsibility. This form is required for sponsors of immigrants to prove they can support their relatives financially. While the N-400 focuses on the individual's eligibility for citizenship, the I-864 ensures that the immigrant will not become a public charge. Both forms emphasize the importance of stability and security in the immigration process.

The I-90 form, which is used to renew or replace a green card, also has parallels with the N-400. Both documents require applicants to provide personal information and undergo background checks. While the N-400 seeks to grant citizenship, the I-90 ensures that lawful permanent residents maintain their status and documentation. Each form plays a vital role in the broader immigration framework, ensuring that individuals can navigate their legal status effectively.

The N-400 also resembles the N-600 form, known as the Application for Certificate of Citizenship. This document is for individuals who acquired U.S. citizenship at birth or through their parents. Like the N-400, the N-600 requires proof of eligibility and personal information. Both forms aim to formalize an individual's status and provide them with the rights and privileges of citizenship, though they cater to different pathways to citizenship.

The I-765 form, or Application for Employment Authorization, is similar to the N-400 in that it addresses the rights of immigrants to work in the United States. While the N-400 is focused on naturalization, the I-765 allows eligible individuals to request permission to work while their immigration status is being processed. Both forms require personal information and demonstrate the applicant’s compliance with U.S. immigration laws, highlighting the importance of employment in the integration process.

Lastly, the I-131 form, or Application for Travel Document, shares similarities with the N-400 in terms of the need for documentation when traveling. While the N-400 is about applying for citizenship, the I-131 allows individuals to apply for a re-entry permit or refugee travel document. Both forms require detailed personal information and can impact an individual's immigration status. They emphasize the importance of maintaining lawful status while navigating the complexities of U.S. immigration.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the USCIS N-400 form, it's important to follow certain guidelines to ensure your application is processed smoothly. Here’s a list of things to do and not to do:

Do read the instructions carefully before starting the form.
Do provide accurate and complete information.
Do use black ink when filling out the form.
Do sign and date the form where required.
Do keep a copy of your completed form for your records.

Don't leave any required fields blank.
Don't use correction fluid or tape on the form.
Don't submit the form without the necessary supporting documents.
Don't forget to check for spelling errors.
Don't rush the process; take your time to ensure accuracy.

Misconceptions

The USCIS N-400 form is a crucial document for those seeking U.S. citizenship, yet many misconceptions surround its purpose and requirements. Understanding these misconceptions is vital for applicants to navigate the process effectively. Here are nine common misconceptions:

Only immigrants can apply for citizenship using the N-400.
This is incorrect. While the N-400 is primarily for immigrants, it can also be used by certain individuals born abroad to U.S. citizen parents who wish to formalize their citizenship status.
Applying for the N-400 guarantees citizenship.
Submitting the N-400 does not guarantee citizenship. Approval depends on meeting all eligibility criteria and successfully passing the required interviews and tests.
There is no need to prepare for the citizenship interview.
This belief can lead to disappointment. Preparation is essential, as applicants must demonstrate knowledge of U.S. history, government, and their own application details during the interview.
All applicants are required to take the citizenship test in English.
While most applicants must take the test in English, there are exceptions. Individuals who meet certain age and residency requirements may qualify for a waiver.
Filing the N-400 is a quick process.
The timeline for processing the N-400 can vary significantly. Applicants should be prepared for potential delays and plan accordingly.
Once the N-400 is filed, there is no further communication needed.
This is a misconception. Applicants may need to respond to requests for additional information or attend interviews, so staying engaged throughout the process is crucial.
Only individuals with a clean criminal record can apply.
While a clean record is preferred, individuals with minor infractions may still qualify. Each case is evaluated on its own merits, and legal advice may be beneficial.
Filing fees for the N-400 are non-refundable.
This is true in most cases, but there are exceptions. Applicants may be eligible for a fee waiver based on their financial situation, which can alleviate this burden.
Submitting the N-400 online is not an option.
Contrary to this belief, USCIS does allow online submissions for the N-400, which can streamline the application process for many applicants.

Understanding these misconceptions can help individuals approach the N-400 application process with greater clarity and confidence. It is essential to stay informed and prepared to enhance the chances of a successful outcome.

Key takeaways

Filling out the USCIS N-400 form is an important step for individuals seeking U.S. citizenship. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:

Understand Eligibility: Before starting the N-400 form, confirm that you meet all eligibility requirements for naturalization, including residency and good moral character.
Complete All Sections: Ensure that every section of the form is filled out completely and accurately. Incomplete forms can lead to delays or denials.
Gather Required Documents: Collect necessary documents, such as your green card, photographs, and any supporting evidence that may be required.
Be Honest: Provide truthful information throughout the application. Misrepresentation can have serious consequences, including denial of your application.
Review Before Submission: Carefully review your completed form for any errors or omissions. It can be helpful to have someone else review it as well.
Prepare for the Interview: After submitting your N-400, prepare for the citizenship interview. Familiarize yourself with U.S. history and government, as you will be tested on this knowledge.

By keeping these points in mind, you can navigate the N-400 process with greater confidence and clarity. Good luck on your journey to citizenship!