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The TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract Form serves as a crucial tool in real estate transactions in Texas, providing a standardized framework for buyers and sellers of residential properties. This form covers essential elements such as the purchase price, financing details, and the responsibilities of both parties. It includes provisions regarding earnest money, closing dates, and any contingencies that may affect the sale. Additionally, the form addresses inspections, disclosures, and the allocation of expenses, ensuring that both parties have a clear understanding of their obligations. By using this contract, individuals can navigate the complexities of real estate transactions with greater confidence, knowing that their rights and responsibilities are clearly outlined. The TREC form not only simplifies the process but also helps to protect the interests of all parties involved, making it an invaluable resource in the Texas real estate market.

Form Sample

Contract Concerning

Page of 11

11-04-2024

 

PROMULGATED BY THE TEXAS REAL ESTATE COMMISSION (TREC)

 

 

(Address of Property)

 

ONE TO FOUR FAMILY RESIDENTIAL CONTRACT (RESALE)

 

 

NOTICE: Not For Use For Condominium Transactions

EQUAL HOUSING

 

 

OPPORTUNITY

1.PARTIES: The parties to this contract are

(Seller) and(Buyer). Seller agrees to sell and convey to Buyer and Buyer agrees to buy from Seller the Property defined below.

2.PROPERTY: The land, improvements and accessories are collectively referred to as the Property (Property).

A. LAND: Lot

Block

,

 

Addition, City of

 

, County of

,

Texas, known as

 

 

 

(address/zip code), or as described on attached exhibit.

B. IMPROVEMENTS: The house, garage and all other fixtures and improvements attached to the above-described real property, including without limitation, the following permanently installed and built-in items, if any: all equipment and appliances, valances, screens, shutters, awnings, wall-to-wall carpeting, mirrors, ceiling fans, attic fans, mail boxes, television antennas, mounts and brackets for televisions and speakers, heating and air-conditioning units, security and fire detection equipment, wiring, plumbing and lighting fixtures, chandeliers, water softener system, kitchen equipment, garage door openers, cleaning equipment, shrubbery, landscaping, outdoor cooking equipment, and all other property attached to the above described real property.

C. ACCESSORIES: The following described related accessories, if any: window air conditioning units, stove, fireplace screens, curtains and rods, blinds, window shades, draperies and rods, door keys, mailbox keys, above ground pool, swimming pool equipment and maintenance accessories, artificial fireplace logs, security systems that are not fixtures, and controls for: (i) garage doors, (ii) entry gates, and (iii) other improvements and accessories. “Controls” includes Seller’s transferable rights to the (i) software and applications used to access and control improvements or accessories, and (ii) hardware used solely to control improvements or accessories.

D. EXCLUSIONS: The following improvements and accessories will be retained by Seller and must be removed prior to delivery of possession:

.

E. RESERVATIONS: Any reservation for oil, gas, or other minerals, water, timber, or other interests is made in accordance with an attached addendum.

3.SALES PRICE:

A.Cash portion of Sales Price payable by Buyer at closing........................... $

The term “Cash portion of the Sales Price” does not include proceeds from borrowing of any kind or selling other real property except as disclosed in this contract.

B. Sum of all financing described in the attached: q Third Party Financing Addendum,

q Loan Assumption Addendum, q Seller Financing Addendum .......... $ C. Sales Price (Sum of A and B) ............................................................... $

4.LEASES: Except as disclosed in this contract, Seller is not aware of any leases affecting the Property. After the Effective Date, Seller may not, without Buyer's written consent, create a new lease, amend any existing lease, or convey any interest in the Property. (Check all applicable boxes)

qA. RESIDENTIAL LEASES: The Property is subject to one or more residential leases and the Addendum Regarding Residential Leases is attached to this contract.

qB. FIXTURE LEASES: Fixtures on the Property are subject to one or more fixture leases (for example, solar panels, propane tanks, water softener, security system) and the Addendum Regarding Fixture Leases is attached to this contract.

qC. NATURAL RESOURCE LEASES: “Natural Resource Lease” means an existing oil and gas, mineral, geothermal, water, wind, or other natural resource lease affecting the Property to which Seller is a party.

q(1) Seller has delivered to Buyer a copy of all the Natural Resource Leases.

q(2) Seller has not delivered to Buyer a copy of all the Natural Resource Leases. Seller shall provide to Buyer a copy of all the Natural Resource Leases within 3 days after the Effective

Date. Buyer may terminate the contract within _____ days

after the date the Buyer

receives all the Natural Resource Leases and the earnest money shall be refunded to

Buyer.

 

 

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-18

Contract Concerning

Page 2 of 11

11-04-2024

 

(Address of Property)

 

5. EARNEST MONEY AND TERMINATION OPTION:

A. DELIVERY OF EARNEST MONEY AND OPTION FEE: Within 3 days after the Effective Date, Buyer

must deliver to

(Escrow Agent) at

(address): $

as earnest money and $

as the Option Fee. The earnest money and Option Fee shall be made payable to Escrow Agent

and may be paid separately or combined in a single payment.

 

(1) Buyer shall deliver additional earnest money of $

to Escrow Agent within

days after the Effective Date of this contract.

 

(2)If the last day to deliver the earnest money, Option Fee, or the additional earnest money falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the time to deliver the earnest money, Option Fee, or the additional earnest money, as applicable, is extended until the end of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.

(3)The amount(s) Escrow Agent receives under this paragraph shall be applied first to the Option Fee, then to the earnest money, and then to the additional earnest money.

(4)Buyer authorizes Escrow Agent to release and deliver the Option Fee to Seller at any time without further notice to or consent from Buyer, and releases Escrow Agent from liability for delivery of the Option Fee to Seller. The Option Fee will be credited to the Sales Price at closing.

B.TERMINATION OPTION: For nominal consideration, the receipt of which Seller acknowledges, and Buyer's agreement to pay the Option Fee within the time required, Seller grants Buyer the unrestricted right to terminate this contract by giving notice of termination to Seller within days after the Effective Date of this contract (Option Period). Notices under this paragraph must be given by 5:00 p.m. (local time where the Property is located) by the date specified. If Buyer gives notice of termination within the time prescribed: (i) the Option Fee will not be refunded and Escrow Agent shall release any Option Fee remaining with Escrow Agent to

Seller; and (ii) any earnest money will be refunded to Buyer.

C.FAILURE TO TIMELY DELIVER EARNEST MONEY: If Buyer fails to deliver the earnest money within the time required, Seller may terminate this contract or exercise Seller’s remedies under Paragraph 15, or both, by providing notice to Buyer before Buyer delivers the earnest money.

D.FAILURE TO TIMELY DELIVER OPTION FEE: If no dollar amount is stated as the Option Fee or if Buyer fails to deliver the Option Fee within the time required, Buyer shall not have the unrestricted right to terminate this contract under this paragraph 5.

E.TIME: Time is of the essence for this paragraph and strict compliance with the time for performance is required.

6.TITLE POLICY AND SURVEY:

A. TITLE POLICY: Seller shall furnish to Buyer at q Seller’s q Buyer’s expense an owner policy of

title insurance (Title Policy) issued by(Title Company) in the amount of the Sales Price, dated at or after closing, insuring Buyer against loss under the provisions of the Title Policy, subject to the promulgated exclusions (including existing building and zoning ordinances) and the following exceptions:

(1)Restrictive covenants common to the platted subdivision in which the Property is located.

(2)The standard printed exception for standby fees, taxes and assessments.

(3)Liens created as part of the financing described in Paragraph 3.

(4)Utility easements created by the dedication deed or plat of the subdivision in which the Property is located.

(5)Reservations or exceptions otherwise permitted by this contract or as may be approved by Buyer in writing.

(6)The standard printed exception as to marital rights.

(7)The standard printed exception as to waters, tidelands, beaches, streams, and related matters.

(8)The standard printed exception as to discrepancies, conflicts, shortages in area or boundary

 

lines, encroachments or protrusions, or overlapping improvements:

 

 

q (i) will not be amended or deleted from the title policy; or

q Buyer

q Seller.

q

(ii) will be amended to read, "shortages in area" at the expense of

(9)The exception or exclusion regarding minerals approved by the Texas Department of Insurance.

B.COMMITMENT: Within 20 days after the Title Company receives a copy of this contract, Seller shall furnish to Buyer a commitment for title insurance (Commitment) and, at Buyer's expense, legible copies of restrictive covenants and documents evidencing exceptions in the Commitment (Exception Documents) other than the standard printed exceptions. Seller authorizes the Title Company to deliver the Commitment and Exception Documents to Buyer at Buyer's address shown in Paragraph 21. If the Commitment and Exception Documents are not delivered to Buyer within the specified time, the time for delivery will be automatically extended up to 15 days or 3 days before the Closing Date, whichever is earlier. If the Commitment and Exception Documents are not delivered within the time required, Buyer may terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer.

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-18

Contract Concerning

Page 3 of 11

11-04-2024

 

(Address of Property)

 

C. SURVEY: The survey must be made by a registered professional land surveyor acceptable to the

Title Company and Buyer’s lender(s). (Check one box only)

q(1)

Within

days after the Effective Date of this contract, Seller shall furnish to Buyer and

 

Title Company Seller's existing survey of the Property and a Residential Real Property

 

Affidavit or Declaration promulgated by the Texas Department of Insurance (T-47 Affidavit

 

or T-47.1 Declaration). Buyer shall obtain a new survey at Seller's expense no later than 3

 

days prior to Closing Date if Seller fails to furnish within the time prescribed both the: (i)

 

existing survey; and (ii) affidavit or declaration. If the Title Company or Buyer’s lender

 

does not accept the existing survey, or the affidavit or declaration, Buyer shall obtain a new

q(2)

survey at q Seller's q Buyer's expense no later than 3 days prior to Closing Date.

Within

days after the Effective Date of this contract, Buyer may obtain a new survey

 

at Buyer's expense. Buyer is deemed to receive the survey on the date of actual receipt or

 

the date specified in this paragraph, whichever is earlier. If Buyer fails to obtain the survey,

 

Buyer may not terminate the contract under Paragraph 2B of the Third Party Financing

q(3)

Addendum because the survey was not obtained.

Within

days after the Effective Date of this contract, Seller, at Seller's expense shall

furnish a new survey to Buyer.

D. OBJECTIONS: Buyer may object in writing to defects, exceptions, or encumbrances to title: disclosed on the survey other than items 6A(1) through (7) above; disclosed in the Commitment other than items 6A(1) through (9) above; or which prohibit the following use or

activity:

.

Buyer must object the earlier of (i) the Closing Date or (ii)

days after Buyer receives the

Commitment, Exception Documents, and the survey. Buyer’s failure to object within the time

allowed will constitute a waiver of Buyer’s right to object; except that the requirements in

Schedule C of the Commitment are not waived by Buyer. Provided Seller is not obligated to

incur any expense, Seller shall cure any timely objections of Buyer or any third party lender

within 15 days after Seller receives the objections (Cure Period) and the Closing Date will be

extended as necessary. If objections are not cured within the Cure Period, Buyer may, by

delivering notice to Seller within 5 days after the end of the Cure Period: (i) terminate this

contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer; or (ii) waive the objections. If

Buyer does not terminate within the time required, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived the

objections. If the Commitment or survey is revised or any new Exception Document(s) is

delivered, Buyer may object to any new matter revealed in the revised Commitment or survey

or new Exception Document(s) within the same time stated in this paragraph to make

objections beginning when the revised Commitment, survey, or Exception Document(s) is

delivered to Buyer.

 

E. TITLE NOTICES:

 

(1) ABSTRACT OR TITLE POLICY: Broker advises Buyer to have an abstract of title covering the

Property examined by an attorney of Buyer’s selection, or Buyer should be furnished with or

obtain a Title Policy. If a Title Policy is furnished, the Commitment should be promptly

reviewed by an attorney of Buyer’s choice due to the time limitations on Buyer’s right to

object.

 

(2) MEMBERSHIP IN PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION(S): The Property qis qis not subject

to mandatory membership in a property owners association(s). If the Property is subject to

mandatory membership in a property owners association(s), Seller notifies Buyer under

§5.012, Texas Property Code, that, as a purchaser of property in the residential community

identified in Paragraph 2A in which the Property is located, you are obligated to be a

member of the property owners association(s). Restrictive covenants governing the use and

occupancy of the Property and all dedicatory instruments governing the establishment,

maintenance, or operation of this residential community have been or will be recorded in

the Real Property Records of the county in which the Property is located. Copies of the

restrictive covenants and dedicatory instruments may be obtained from the county clerk.

You are obligated to pay assessments to the property owners association(s). The

amount of the assessments is subject to change. Your failure to pay the

assessments could result in enforcement of the association’s lien on and the

foreclosure of the Property.

 

 

Section 207.003, Property Code, entitles an owner to receive copies of any document that

governs the establishment, maintenance, or operation of a subdivision, including, but not

limited to, restrictions, bylaws, rules and regulations, and a resale certificate from a

property owners' association. A resale certificate contains information including, but not

limited to, statements specifying the amount and frequency of regular assessments and the

style and cause number of lawsuits to which the property owners' association is a party,

other than lawsuits relating to unpaid ad valorem taxes of an individual member of the

association. These documents must be made available to you by the property owners'

association or the association's agent on your request. If Buyer is concerned about

these matters, the TREC promulgated Addendum for Property Subject to

Mandatory Membership in a Property Owners Association(s) should be used.

(3) STATUTORY TAX DISTRICTS: If the Property is situated in a utility or other statutorily

created district providing water, sewer, drainage, or flood control facilities and services,

Chapter 49, Texas Water Code, requires Seller to deliver and Buyer to sign the statutory

notice relating to the tax rate, bonded indebtedness, or standby fee of the district prior to

final execution of this contract.

 

 

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-18

Contract Concerning

Page 4 of 11

11-04-2024

 

(Address of Property)

 

(4) TIDE WATERS: If the Property abuts the tidally influenced waters of the state, §33.135, Texas Natural Resources Code, requires a notice regarding coastal area property to be included in the contract. An addendum containing the notice promulgated by TREC or required by the parties must be used.

(5) ANNEXATION: If the Property is located outside the limits of a municipality, Seller notifies Buyer under §5.011, Texas Property Code, that the Property may now or later be included in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality and may now or later be subject to annexation by the municipality. Each municipality maintains a map that depicts its boundaries and extraterritorial jurisdiction. To determine if the Property is located within a municipality’s extraterritorial jurisdiction or is likely to be located within a municipality’s extraterritorial jurisdiction, contact all municipalities located in the general proximity of the Property for further information.

(6) PROPERTY LOCATED IN A CERTIFICATED SERVICE AREA OF A UTILITY SERVICE PROVIDER: Notice required by §13.257, Water Code: The real property, described in Paragraph 2, that you are about to purchase may be located in a certificated water or sewer service area, which is authorized by law to provide water or sewer service to the properties in the certificated area. If your property is located in a certificated area there may be special costs or charges that you will be required to pay before you can receive water or sewer service. There may be a period required to construct lines or other facilities necessary to provide water or sewer service to your property. You are advised to determine if the property is in a certificated area and contact the utility service provider to determine the cost that you will be required to pay and the period, if any, that is required to provide water or sewer service to your property. The undersigned Buyer hereby acknowledges receipt of the foregoing notice at or before the execution of a binding contract for the purchase of the real property described in Paragraph 2 or at closing of purchase of the real property.

(7) PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS: If the Property is in a public improvement district, Seller must give Buyer written notice as required by §5.014, Property Code. An addendum containing the required notice shall be attached to this contract.

(8) TRANSFER FEES: If the Property is subject to a private transfer fee obligation, §5.205, Property Code, requires Seller to notify Buyer as follows: The private transfer fee obligation may be governed by Chapter 5, Subchapter G of the Texas Property Code.

(9) PROPANE GAS SYSTEM SERVICE AREA: If the Property is located in a propane gas system service area owned by a distribution system retailer, Seller must give Buyer written notice as required by §141.010, Texas Utilities Code. An addendum containing the notice approved by TREC or required by the parties should be used.

(10) NOTICE OF WATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS: If the Property adjoins an impoundment of water, including a reservoir or lake, constructed and maintained under Chapter 11, Water Code, that has a storage capacity of at least 5,000 acre-feet at the impoundment’s normal operating level, Seller hereby notifies Buyer: “The water level of the impoundment of water adjoining the Property fluctuates for various reasons, including as a result of: (1) an entity lawfully exercising its right to use the water stored in the impoundment; or (2) drought or flood conditions.”

(11)CERTIFICATE OF MOLD REMEDIATION: If the Property has been remediated for mold, Seller must provide to Buyer each certificate of mold damage remediation issued under §1958.154, Occupations Code, during the 5 years preceding the sale of the Property.

(12)REQUIRED NOTICES: The following notices have been given or are attached to this contract (for example, utility, water, drainage, and public improvement districts):

.

Seller’s failure to provide applicable statutory notices may provide Buyer with remedies or rights to terminate the contract.

7.PROPERTY CONDITION:

A.ACCESS, INSPECTIONS AND UTILITIES: Seller shall permit Buyer and Buyer’s agents access to the Property at reasonable times. Buyer may have the Property inspected by inspectors selected by Buyer and licensed by TREC or otherwise permitted by law to make inspections. Any hydrostatic testing must be separately authorized by Seller in writing. Seller at Seller's expense shall immediately cause existing utilities to be turned on and shall keep the utilities on during the time this contract is in effect.

B. SELLER'S DISCLOSURE NOTICE PURSUANT TO §5.008, TEXAS PROPERTY CODE (Notice):

(Check one box only)

 

q(1) Buyer has received the Notice.

 

q(2) Buyer has not received the Notice. Within

days after the Effective Date of this

contract, Seller shall deliver the Notice to Buyer. If Buyer does not receive the Notice, Buyer may terminate this contract at any time prior to the closing and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer. If Seller delivers the Notice, Buyer may terminate this contract

for any reason within 7 days after Buyer receives the Notice or prior to the closing,

whichever first occurs, and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer.

q(3) The Seller is not required to furnish the notice under the Texas Property Code.

C. SELLER’S DISCLOSURE OF LEAD-BASED PAINT AND LEAD-BASED PAINT HAZARDS is required

by Federal law for a residential dwelling constructed prior to

1978.

D. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY

CONDITION: “As Is” means the present condition of the Property

with any and all defects and without warranty except for the warranties of title and the

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-18

Contract Concerning

Page 5 of 11

11-04-2024

(Address of Property)

warranties in this contract. Buyer’s agreement to accept the Property As Is under Paragraph 7D(1) or (2) does not preclude Buyer from inspecting the Property under Paragraph 7A, from negotiating repairs or treatments in a subsequent amendment, or from terminating this contract during the Option Period, if any.

(Check one box only)

q (1) Buyer accepts the Property As Is.

q (2) Buyer accepts the Property As Is provided Seller, at Seller’s expense, shall complete the following specific repairs and treatments:

(Do not insert general phrases, such as “subject to inspections” that do not identify specific repairs and treatments.)

E. LENDER REQUIRED REPAIRS AND TREATMENTS: Unless otherwise agreed in writing, neither party is obligated to pay for lender required repairs, which includes treatment for wood destroying insects. If the parties do not agree to pay for the lender required repairs or treatments, this contract will terminate and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer. If the cost of lender required repairs and treatments exceeds 5% of the Sales Price, Buyer may terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer.

F. COMPLETION OF REPAIRS AND TREATMENTS: Unless otherwise agreed in writing, Seller shall complete all agreed repairs and treatments prior to the Closing Date and obtain any required permits. The repairs and treatments must be performed by persons who are licensed to provide such repairs or treatments or, if no license is required by law, are commercially engaged in the trade of providing such repairs or treatments. Seller shall: (i) provide Buyer with copies of documentation from the repair person(s) showing the scope of work and payment for the work completed; and (ii) at Seller’s expense, arrange for the transfer of any transferable warranties with respect to the repairs and treatments to Buyer at closing. If Seller fails to complete any agreed repairs and treatments prior to the Closing Date, Buyer may exercise remedies under Paragraph 15 or extend the Closing Date up to 5 days if necessary for Seller to complete the repairs and treatments.

G. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS: Buyer is advised that the presence of wetlands, toxic substances, including asbestos and wastes or other environmental hazards, or the presence of a threatened or endangered species or its habitat may affect Buyer’s intended use of the Property. If Buyer is concerned about these matters, an addendum promulgated by TREC or required by the parties should be used.

H. RESIDENTIAL SERVICE CONTRACTS: Buyer may purchase a residential service contract from a provider or administrator licensed by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation. If Buyer purchases a residential service contract, Seller shall reimburse Buyer at closing for the

cost of the residential service contract in an amount not exceeding $

. Buyer

should review any residential service contract for the scope of coverage, exclusions and limitations. The purchase of a residential service contract is optional. Similar coverage

may be purchased from various companies authorized to do business in Texas.

8.BROKERS AND SALES AGENTS:

A.BROKER OR SALES AGENT DISCLOSURE: Texas law requires a real estate broker or sales agent who is a party to a transaction or acting on behalf of a spouse, parent, child, business entity in which the broker or sales agent owns more than 10%, or a trust for which the broker or sales agent acts as a trustee or of which the broker or sales agent or the broker or sales agent’s spouse, parent or child is a beneficiary, to notify the other party in writing before entering into a contract of sale. Disclose if applicable:

.

B. BROKERS’ FEES: All obligations of the parties for payment of brokers’ fees are contained in separate written agreements.

9. CLOSING:

A. The closing of the sale will be on or before, 20 , or within 7 days after objections made under Paragraph 6D have been cured or waived, whichever date is later (Closing Date). If either party fails to close the sale by the Closing Date, the non-defaulting party may exercise the remedies contained in Paragraph 15.

B. At closing:

(1)Seller shall execute and deliver a general warranty deed conveying title to the Property to Buyer and showing no additional exceptions to those permitted in Paragraph 6 and furnish tax statements or certificates showing no delinquent taxes on the Property.

(2)Buyer shall pay the Sales Price in good funds acceptable to the Escrow Agent.

(3)Seller and Buyer shall execute and deliver any notices, statements, certificates, affidavits, releases, loan documents, transfer of any warranties, and other documents reasonably required for the closing of the sale and the issuance of the Title Policy.

(4)There will be no liens, assessments, or security interests against the Property which will not be satisfied out of the sales proceeds unless securing the payment of any loans assumed by Buyer and assumed loans will not be in default.

(5)Private transfer fees (as defined by Chapter 5, Subchapter G of the Texas Property Code)

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-18

Contract Concerning

Page 6 of 11

11-04-2024

 

(Address of Property)

 

will be the obligation of Seller unless provided otherwise in this contract. Transfer fees assessed by a property owners’ association are governed by the Addendum for Property Subject to Mandatory Membership in a Property Owners Association.

10.POSSESSION:

A.BUYER’S POSSESSION: Seller shall deliver to Buyer possession of the Property in its present or

required condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted: qupon closing and funding qaccording to a temporary residential lease form promulgated by TREC or other written lease required by the parties. Any possession by Buyer prior to closing or by Seller after closing which is not authorized by a written lease will establish a tenancy at sufferance relationship between the parties. Consult your insurance agent prior to change of ownership and possession because insurance coverage may be limited or terminated. The absence of a written lease or appropriate insurance coverage may expose the parties to economic loss.

B.SMART DEVICES: “Smart Device” means a device that connects to the internet to enable

remote use, monitoring, and management of: (i) the Property; (ii) items identified in any Non- Realty Items Addendum; or (iii) items in a Fixture Lease assigned to Buyer. At the time Seller delivers possession of the Property to Buyer, Seller shall:

(1)deliver to Buyer written information containing all access codes, usernames, passwords, and applications Buyer will need to access, operate, manage, and control the Smart Devices; and

(2)terminate and remove all access and connections to the improvements and accessories from any of Seller’s personal devices including but not limited to phones and computers.

11.SPECIAL PROVISIONS: (This paragraph is intended to be used only for additional informational items. An informational item is a statement that completes a blank in a contract form, discloses factual information, or provides instructions. Real estate brokers and sales agents are prohibited from practicing law and shall not add to, delete, or modify any provision of this contract unless drafted by a party to this contract or a party's attorney.)

.

12.SETTLEMENT AND OTHER EXPENSES:

A. The following expenses must be paid at or prior to closing:

(1)Seller shall pay the following expenses (Seller's Expenses):

(a)releases of existing liens, including prepayment penalties and recording fees; release of Seller’s loan liability; tax statements or certificates; preparation of deed; one-half of escrow fee; brokerage fees that Seller has agreed to pay; and other expenses payable by Seller under this contract;

(b)the following amount to be applied to brokerage fees that Buyer has agreed to pay:

q$or q _____% of the Sales Price (check one box only); and

(c)an amount not to exceed $to be applied to other Buyer’s Expenses.

(2)Buyer shall pay the following expenses (Buyer's Expenses): Appraisal fees; loan application fees; origination charges; credit reports; preparation of loan documents; interest on the notes from date of disbursement to one month prior to dates of first monthly payments; recording fees; copies of easements and restrictions; loan title policy with endorsements required by lender; loan-related inspection fees; photos; amortization schedules; one-half of escrow fee; all prepaid items, including required premiums for flood and hazard insurance, reserve deposits for insurance, ad valorem taxes and special governmental assessments; final compliance inspection; courier fee; repair inspection; underwriting fee; wire transfer fee; expenses incident to any loan; Private Mortgage Insurance Premium (PMI), VA Loan Funding Fee, or FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) as required by the lender; brokerage fees that Buyer has agreed to pay; and other expenses payable by Buyer under this contract.

B.If any expense exceeds an amount expressly stated in this contract for such expense to be paid by a party, that party may terminate this contract unless the other party agrees to pay such excess. Buyer may not pay charges and fees expressly prohibited by FHA, VA, Texas Veterans Land Board or other governmental loan program regulations.

13.PRORATIONS: Taxes for the current year, interest, rents, and regular periodic maintenance fees, assessments, and dues (including prepaid items) will be prorated through the Closing Date. The tax proration may be calculated taking into consideration any change in exemptions that will affect the current year's taxes. If taxes for the current year vary from the amount prorated at closing, the parties shall adjust the prorations when tax statements for the current year are available. If taxes are not paid at or prior to closing, Buyer shall pay taxes for the current year.

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-18

Contract Concerning

Page 7 of 11

11-04-2024

 

(Address of Property)

 

14.CASUALTY LOSS: If any part of the Property is damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty after the Effective Date of this contract, Seller shall restore the Property to its previous condition as soon as reasonably possible, but in any event by the Closing Date. If Seller fails to do so due to factors beyond Seller’s control, Buyer may (a) terminate this contract and the earnest money will be refunded to Buyer (b) extend the time for performance up to 15 days and the Closing Date will be extended as necessary or (c) accept the Property in its damaged condition with an assignment of insurance proceeds, if permitted by Seller’s insurance carrier, and receive credit from Seller at closing in the amount of the deductible under the insurance policy. Seller’s obligations under this paragraph are independent of any other obligations of Seller under this contract.

15.DEFAULT: If Buyer fails to comply with this contract, Buyer will be in default, and Seller may (a) enforce specific performance, seek such other relief as may be provided by law, or both, or (b) terminate this contract and receive the earnest money as liquidated damages, thereby releasing both parties from this contract. If Seller fails to comply with this contract, Seller will be in default and Buyer may (a) enforce specific performance, seek such other relief as may be provided by law, or both, or (b) terminate this contract and receive the earnest money, thereby releasing both parties from this contract.

16.MEDIATION: It is the policy of the State of Texas to encourage resolution of disputes through alternative dispute resolution procedures such as mediation. Any dispute between Seller and Buyer related to this contract which is not resolved through informal discussion will be submitted to a mutually acceptable mediation service or provider. The parties to the mediation shall bear the mediation costs equally. This paragraph does not preclude a party from seeking equitable relief from a court of competent jurisdiction.

17.ATTORNEY'S FEES: A Buyer, Seller, Listing Broker, Other Broker, or Escrow Agent who prevails in any legal proceeding related to this contract is entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees and all costs of such proceeding.

18.ESCROW:

A.ESCROW: The Escrow Agent is not (i) a party to this contract and does not have liability for the performance or nonperformance of any party to this contract, (ii) liable for interest on the earnest money and (iii) liable for the loss of any earnest money caused by the failure of any financial institution in which the earnest money has been deposited unless the financial institution is acting as Escrow Agent. Escrow Agent may require any disbursement made in connection with this contract to be conditioned on Escrow Agent’s collection of good funds acceptable to Escrow Agent.

B.EXPENSES: At closing, the earnest money must be applied first to any cash down payment, then to Buyer's Expenses and any excess refunded to Buyer. If no closing occurs, Escrow Agent may: (i) require a written release of liability of the Escrow Agent from all parties before releasing any earnest money; and (ii) require payment of unpaid expenses incurred on behalf of a party. Escrow Agent may deduct authorized expenses from the earnest money payable to a party. “Authorized expenses” means expenses incurred by Escrow Agent on behalf of the party entitled to the earnest money that were authorized by this contract or that party.

C.DEMAND: Upon termination of this contract, either party or the Escrow Agent may send a release of earnest money to each party and the parties shall execute counterparts of the release and deliver same to the Escrow Agent. If either party fails to execute the release, either party may make a written demand to the Escrow Agent for the earnest money. If only one party makes written demand for the earnest money, Escrow Agent shall promptly provide a copy of the demand to the other party. If Escrow Agent does not receive written objection to the demand from the other party within 15 days, Escrow Agent may disburse the earnest money to the party making demand reduced by the amount of unpaid expenses incurred on behalf of the party receiving the earnest money and Escrow Agent may pay the same to the creditors. If Escrow Agent complies with the provisions of this paragraph, each party hereby releases Escrow Agent from all adverse claims related to the disbursal of the earnest money.

D.DAMAGES: Any party who wrongfully fails or refuses to sign a release acceptable to the Escrow Agent within 7 days of receipt of the request will be liable to the other party for (i) damages; (ii) the earnest money; (iii) reasonable attorney's fees; and (iv) all costs of suit.

E.NOTICES: Escrow Agent’s notices will be effective when sent in compliance with Paragraph 21. Notice of objection to the demand will be deemed effective upon receipt by Escrow Agent.

19.REPRESENTATIONS: All covenants, representations and warranties in this contract survive closing. If any representation of Seller in this contract is untrue on the Closing Date, Seller will be in default. Unless expressly prohibited by written agreement, Seller may continue to show the Property and receive, negotiate and accept back up offers.

20.FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS: If Seller is a "foreign person,” as defined by Internal Revenue Code and its regulations, or if Seller fails to deliver an affidavit or a certificate of non-foreign status to Buyer that Seller is not a "foreign person,” then Buyer shall withhold from the sales proceeds an amount sufficient to comply with applicable tax law and deliver the same to the Internal Revenue Service together with appropriate tax forms. Internal Revenue Service regulations require filing written reports if currency in excess of specified amounts is received in the transaction.

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-18

Contract Concerning

Page 8 of 11

11-04-2024

 

(Address of Property)

 

21.NOTICES: All notices from one party to the other must be in writing and are effective when mailed to, hand-delivered at, or transmitted by fax or electronic transmission as follows:

To Buyer at:

To Seller at:

Phone: ( )

E-mail/Fax:

E-mail/Fax:

With a copy to Buyer’s agent at:

Phone: ( )

E-mail/Fax:

E-mail/Fax:

With a copy to Seller’s agent at:

22.AGREEMENT OF PARTIES: This contract contains the entire agreement of the parties and cannot be changed except by their written agreement. Addenda which are a part of this contract are (Check all applicable boxes):

q Third Party Financing Addendum

q Seller’s Temporary Residential Lease

q Seller Financing Addendum

q

Short Sale Addendum

Addendum for Property Subject to

q

Addendum for Property Located Seaward

q Mandatory Membership in a Property

Owners Association

 

of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway

q Buyer’s Temporary Residential Lease

q

Addendum for Seller's Disclosure of

q Loan Assumption Addendum

Information on Lead-based Paint and

 

Lead-based Paint Hazards as Required by

Addendum for Sale of Other Property by

 

Federal Law

q Buyer

q

Addendum for Property in a Propane Gas

q Addendum for Reservation of Oil, Gas

 

System Service Area

and Other Minerals

q

Addendum Regarding Residential Leases

q Addendum for "Back-Up" Contract

q

Addendum Regarding Fixture Leases

q Addendum for Coastal Area Property

q

Addendum containing Notice of Obligation

Addendum for Authorizing Hydrostatic

q Testing

 

to Pay Improvement District Assessment

Addendum Concerning Right to

q Addendum for Section 1031 Exchange

q Terminate Due to Lender’s Appraisal

q

Other (list):

q Environmental Assessment, Threatened

or Endangered Species and Wetlands

 

 

Addendum

 

 

23.CONSULT AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING: TREC rules prohibit real estate brokers and sales agents from giving legal advice. READ THIS CONTRACT CAREFULLY.

Buyer's

Seller's

Attorney is:

Attorney is:

Phone:

(

)

Phone:

(

)

Fax:

(

)

Fax:

(

)

E-mail:

 

 

E-mail:

 

 

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

 

TREC NO. 20-18

Contract Concerning

Page 9 of 11

11-04-2024

 

(Address of Property)

 

EXECUTED the

day of

, 20

(Effective Date).

(BROKER: FILL IN THE DATE OF FINAL ACCEPTANCE.)

Buyer

Seller

Buyer

Seller

The form of this contract has been approved by the Texas Real Estate Commission. TREC forms are intended for use only by trained real estate license holders. No representation is made as to the legal validity or adequacy of any provision in any specific transactions. It is not intended for complex transactions. Texas Real Estate Commission, P.O. Box 12188, Austin, TX 78711-2188, (512) 936-3000 (http://www.trec.texas.gov) TREC NO. 20-18. This form replaces TREC NO. 20-17.

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-18

Contract Concerning

Page 10 of 11

11-04-2024

 

(Address of Property)

 

BROKER INFORMATION

(Print name(s) only. Do not sign)

Other Broker Firm

License No.

Listing Broker Firm

License No.

represents

q Buyer only as Buyer’s agent

 

represents

qSeller and Buyer as an intermediary

 

qSeller as Listing Broker’s subagent

 

qSeller only as Seller’s agent

 

Associate’s Name

License No.

Listing Associate’s Name

License No.

Team Name

 

 

Team Name

 

 

Associate’s Email Address

Phone

Listing Associate’s Email Address

Phone

Licensed Supervisor of Associate

License No.

Licensed Supervisor of Listing Associate

License No.

Other Broker's Address

Phone

Listing Broker’s Office Address

Phone

City

State

Zip

City

State

Zip

 

 

 

Selling Associate’s Name

License No.

 

 

 

Team Name

 

 

 

 

 

Selling Associate’s Email Address

Phone

 

 

 

Licensed Supervisor of Selling Associate

License No.

 

 

 

Selling Associate’s Office Address

 

 

 

 

City

State

Zip

Disclosure: Pursuant to a previous, separate agreement, Listing Broker has agreed to pay Other Broker a fee

(q $______________ or q _____% of the Sales Price). This disclosure is for informational purposes and does

not change the previous agreement between brokers to pay or share a commission.

Initialed for identification by Buyer

and Seller

TREC NO. 20-18

Document Specifications

Fact Name Details
Governing Law The TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract is governed by Texas law.
Purpose This form is designed for the sale of residential properties with one to four units.
Standardization The form is standardized by the Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) to ensure consistency.
Usage Requirement Real estate agents in Texas are required to use this form for transactions involving residential properties.
Sections Included The contract includes sections for terms, financing, disclosures, and more.
Amendments Any changes to the contract must be documented through amendments that are signed by all parties.

Steps to Filling Out TREC One to four family residential contract

Filling out the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form is a crucial step in the home buying process. It's essential to complete this form accurately to ensure that all parties understand their rights and obligations. Follow these steps carefully to fill out the form correctly.

  1. Begin by entering the date at the top of the form.
  2. Fill in the names of the buyer(s) and seller(s) in the designated sections.
  3. Provide the property address, including the city and zip code.
  4. Specify the legal description of the property, which can usually be found in the property deed.
  5. Indicate the sales price of the property in the appropriate field.
  6. Detail the amount of earnest money to be deposited and the name of the title company handling the transaction.
  7. Outline any financing terms, including the type of loan and any contingencies.
  8. Specify any personal property included in the sale, such as appliances or fixtures.
  9. Review and fill in the closing date and any special provisions that may apply.
  10. Ensure all parties sign and date the contract at the bottom of the form.

After completing the form, it’s vital to review it for accuracy. Any errors could lead to misunderstandings or legal issues down the line. Make sure to keep copies for all parties involved and proceed with the next steps in the home buying process.

More About TREC One to four family residential contract

What is the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract Form?

The TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract Form is a standard contract used in Texas for the sale of residential properties. It’s designed for transactions involving one to four-family homes, making it suitable for most residential real estate deals in the state. This form outlines the terms and conditions of the sale, including the purchase price, financing details, and any contingencies that may apply.

Who uses the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract Form?

This contract is primarily used by real estate agents, buyers, and sellers in Texas. Real estate professionals often guide their clients through the process of filling out the form. It ensures that all parties understand their rights and obligations during the transaction.

What key sections are included in the contract?

The contract includes several important sections. These cover the property description, purchase price, earnest money, financing, inspections, and closing details. Each section provides clarity on what is expected from both the buyer and seller, helping to prevent misunderstandings.

Can the contract be modified?

Yes, the TREC contract can be modified to fit the needs of the parties involved. However, any changes must be agreed upon and documented in writing. It’s important to ensure that both parties understand and accept any modifications to avoid potential disputes later on.

What happens if the buyer or seller backs out?

If either party decides to back out of the contract without a valid reason, it could lead to legal consequences. The contract typically includes provisions for earnest money, which may be forfeited if the buyer defaults. Sellers may also have the right to seek damages if the buyer fails to fulfill their obligations.

Are there contingencies in the contract?

Yes, the contract allows for contingencies, which are conditions that must be met for the sale to proceed. Common contingencies include home inspections, financing approvals, and the sale of the buyer's current home. These contingencies protect the buyer and seller by ensuring certain conditions are satisfied before finalizing the sale.

How long does the contract remain valid?

The contract remains valid until the closing date specified within it. If the transaction does not close by that date, the contract may become void unless both parties agree to extend it. It's crucial to keep track of deadlines to ensure the sale proceeds smoothly.

Where can I obtain a copy of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract Form?

You can obtain a copy of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract Form from the Texas Real Estate Commission's website or through your real estate agent. It’s important to use the most current version to ensure compliance with Texas laws and regulations.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Property Description: Failing to accurately describe the property can lead to confusion. Always include the correct address and legal description.

  2. Missing Signatures: All necessary parties must sign the contract. Overlooking a signature can invalidate the agreement.

  3. Not Specifying the Purchase Price: Leaving the purchase price blank or entering it incorrectly can create disputes. Ensure it is clearly stated.

  4. Ignoring Contingencies: Failing to include important contingencies, like financing or inspection, can jeopardize the transaction. Always address these upfront.

  5. Inaccurate Closing Date: Setting an unrealistic or incorrect closing date can cause delays. Be clear and realistic about timelines.

  6. Omitting Earnest Money Details: Not specifying the amount or terms for earnest money can lead to misunderstandings. Clearly outline this in the contract.

  7. Neglecting to Include Personal Property: If personal property is included in the sale, it should be listed. Failing to do so may result in disputes after closing.

  8. Not Reviewing the Entire Contract: Skimming through the contract can lead to overlooking important clauses. Always read the entire document carefully.

Documents used along the form

The TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract is a crucial document in real estate transactions in Texas. Along with this contract, several other forms and documents may be necessary to ensure a smooth transaction. Below is a list of commonly used forms that complement the TREC contract.

  • Seller's Disclosure Notice: This document requires the seller to disclose any known issues with the property, such as structural problems or environmental hazards. It helps buyers make informed decisions.
  • Lead-Based Paint Disclosure: Required for homes built before 1978, this form informs buyers about the potential presence of lead-based paint and provides guidelines for safe handling.
  • Residential Service Contract: Also known as a home warranty, this agreement covers repairs or replacements of major home systems and appliances, providing peace of mind to buyers.
  • Title Commitment: This document outlines the terms under which a title company will insure the title to the property. It ensures that the buyer receives a clear title at closing.
  • Closing Disclosure: This form provides detailed information about the final terms of the mortgage, including loan terms, monthly payments, and closing costs. It must be provided to the buyer at least three days before closing.
  • Property Survey: A property survey details the boundaries of the property and any structures on it. It helps clarify property lines and any easements or encroachments.
  • Loan Estimate: This document outlines the estimated costs of a mortgage, including interest rates, monthly payments, and closing costs. It helps buyers understand their financial obligations.
  • Home Inspection Report: This report provides an assessment of the property's condition, highlighting any repairs needed. It is typically prepared by a licensed home inspector after a thorough examination.

Understanding these documents can significantly enhance your real estate experience. Each plays a vital role in protecting the interests of both buyers and sellers throughout the transaction process.

Similar forms

The TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract Form is similar to the Purchase Agreement, which outlines the terms and conditions under which a buyer agrees to purchase a property. Like the TREC form, the Purchase Agreement includes details such as the purchase price, closing date, and contingencies that must be met before the sale can proceed. Both documents aim to protect the interests of both parties while ensuring a clear understanding of the transaction's terms.

Another document that shares similarities is the Lease Agreement. This document governs the rental of residential properties. While the TREC form is used for sales, the Lease Agreement also details the responsibilities of both landlords and tenants, including payment terms, duration of the lease, and maintenance obligations. Both documents serve to clarify expectations and protect the rights of the involved parties.

The Seller's Disclosure Notice is another relevant document. It requires sellers to disclose known issues with the property before the sale. Like the TREC form, it helps ensure transparency in the transaction. Both documents aim to inform the buyer about the property's condition, allowing for informed decision-making.

The Option to Purchase Agreement is similar in that it grants the buyer the right to purchase a property within a specified timeframe. This document, like the TREC form, includes terms such as the purchase price and option fee. Both agreements provide a structured approach to property transactions, allowing buyers time to consider their options before committing.

The Real Estate Listing Agreement is another related document. This contract is between a seller and a real estate agent, outlining the agent's responsibilities in marketing the property. Similar to the TREC form, it includes terms regarding commissions, duration of the listing, and obligations of both parties. Both documents are essential in facilitating the sale process.

The Addendum for Sale of Other Property by Buyer is also comparable. This document allows a buyer to make an offer contingent upon the sale of their current home. Like the TREC form, it addresses specific conditions that must be met for the transaction to proceed, ensuring that both parties understand the implications of such contingencies.

The Title Commitment is another important document in real estate transactions. It outlines the terms under which a title insurance company will insure the title to the property. Similar to the TREC form, it provides crucial information about the property, including any liens or encumbrances that may affect ownership. Both documents help protect the buyer's interests in the transaction.

The Closing Disclosure is also relevant, as it provides a detailed account of the final costs associated with the transaction. This document, like the TREC form, ensures that both the buyer and seller are aware of all financial aspects before closing. Transparency in costs is vital for both parties to avoid surprises at the closing table.

Lastly, the Homeowners Association (HOA) Disclosure is similar in that it informs buyers about any rules, fees, or regulations associated with living in a community governed by an HOA. This document, like the TREC form, aims to ensure that buyers are fully informed about their obligations and rights before completing the purchase.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form, it's important to be careful and thorough. Here are four key things to do and avoid:

  • Do: Read the entire contract carefully before starting. Understanding all sections can prevent mistakes.
  • Do: Provide accurate information. Ensure names, addresses, and dates are correct to avoid complications later.
  • Do: Use clear and concise language. Avoid ambiguity to ensure all parties understand the terms.
  • Do: Consult with a real estate professional if you have questions. They can provide valuable guidance.
  • Don't: Rush through the form. Taking your time helps prevent errors that could lead to legal issues.
  • Don't: Leave any sections blank. Missing information can delay the process or invalidate the contract.
  • Don't: Use vague terms. Specificity is key in legal documents to ensure clarity.
  • Don't: Ignore deadlines. Make sure to submit the contract within the required timeframe to keep the transaction on track.

Misconceptions

When dealing with the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form, many individuals often hold misconceptions that can lead to confusion during real estate transactions. Below is a list of common misconceptions, along with explanations to clarify these misunderstandings.

  • Misconception 1: The contract is a standard form that cannot be modified.
  • While the TREC form is a widely used template, it can be customized to fit the specific needs of the parties involved. However, any changes should be made carefully and with legal guidance to ensure they remain enforceable.

  • Misconception 2: The contract guarantees the sale will close.
  • The TREC contract outlines the terms of the sale, but it does not guarantee that the transaction will close. Various factors, such as financing issues or inspection results, can prevent a sale from going through.

  • Misconception 3: The seller is responsible for all repairs before closing.
  • While the seller typically must disclose known issues, the responsibility for repairs can vary based on the terms negotiated in the contract. Buyers should carefully review these terms to understand their obligations.

  • Misconception 4: Only licensed real estate agents can use the contract.
  • Although real estate agents frequently use the TREC form, individuals can also utilize it. However, it is advisable for buyers and sellers to seek legal advice when drafting or signing any real estate contract.

  • Misconception 5: The earnest money is non-refundable.
  • Earnest money serves as a good faith deposit, but it is not automatically forfeited if the deal falls through. The contract outlines specific conditions under which the earnest money can be returned to the buyer.

  • Misconception 6: The closing date is fixed and cannot be changed.
  • The closing date is typically agreed upon by both parties and can be modified if both agree. Flexibility exists, but any changes should be documented in writing to avoid disputes.

  • Misconception 7: The TREC form covers all possible issues in a real estate transaction.
  • While the TREC form addresses many common concerns, it does not cover every possible scenario. Buyers and sellers should consider additional agreements or disclosures for unique situations.

  • Misconception 8: Once signed, the contract cannot be canceled.
  • There are circumstances under which a contract can be canceled, such as if specific contingencies are not met. Understanding these contingencies is crucial for both parties.

Key takeaways

When dealing with the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form, understanding its key components is essential for both buyers and sellers. Here are some important takeaways to keep in mind:

  • Understand the Basics: Familiarize yourself with the structure of the contract, which includes sections for both parties, property details, and terms of sale.
  • Property Description: Ensure that the property is accurately described, including the address and any specific features that are relevant.
  • Purchase Price: Clearly state the agreed-upon purchase price and any earnest money deposits to avoid confusion later.
  • Financing Terms: Specify the type of financing being used, whether it be conventional, FHA, or cash, as this can impact the closing process.
  • Contingencies: Include any contingencies, such as inspections or financing, that must be met for the sale to proceed.
  • Closing Date: Set a realistic closing date that allows both parties sufficient time to complete their respective obligations.
  • Title and Survey: Discuss who will provide the title and survey, as well as how any title issues will be resolved.
  • Default and Remedies: Understand the implications of default by either party and the remedies available to the non-defaulting party.
  • Disclosures: Be aware of any required disclosures, such as lead-based paint or other property conditions that must be communicated.
  • Review and Sign: Carefully review the entire contract before signing. Ensure all parties have a clear understanding of their rights and obligations.

By keeping these points in mind, individuals can navigate the complexities of the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract form with greater confidence and clarity.