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When navigating the complexities of family law in Texas, understanding the Texas Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) form is crucial for those seeking immediate legal protection. This form serves as a vital tool for petitioners who need to prevent a respondent from engaging in specific actions that could harm children or disrupt their well-being. It begins with essential details such as the cause number and court information, ensuring that the order is properly linked to the relevant case. The form requires the petitioner to identify themselves and the respondent, alongside the names of the children involved. The court assesses the petitioner's claims and, if it finds merit, issues a TRO that restricts the respondent from disturbing the peace of the children, withdrawing them from school, or engaging in harmful behavior, among other prohibitions. This order is effective immediately and remains in place until a further court ruling. Additionally, the TRO mandates that the respondent appear in court with specific financial documentation, facilitating a comprehensive review of the situation. The ultimate goal is to protect the children's best interests while establishing a framework for ongoing legal proceedings, including potential custody and support arrangements.

Form Sample

[Fill in Cause number and court information exactly as it is written on your Petition.]

In the interest of (List children):

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1

Name:

 

 

§ CAUSE NO:

 

 

 

 

 

2

Name:

 

§

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§ In the __________ District County Court of:

 

 

4

Name:

 

§

 

 

County, Texas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER

AND ORDER TO APPEAR FOR TEMPORARY ORDERS HEARING

Today, Petitioner, _____________________________, requested temporary restraining orders.

[PRINT Petitioner’s first and last names.]

Respondent is _______________________________________________________________.

 

[PRINT Respondent’s first and last names.]

 

The following children are the subject of this suit.

 

 

Child’s name

Sex Date of Birth

Place of Birth

Current Address

1

2

3

4

5

6

The Court read Petitioner’s pleadings and affidavit and finds Petitioner is entitled to a temporary restraining order. The Court finds Respondent will commit the prohibited acts listed below before notice of the hearing on temporary injunction can be served and a hearing can be held, unless Respondent is immediately restrained.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the clerk of this Court issue a temporary restraining order restraining Respondent, and that in it Respondent shall not:

Disturb the peace of the children or another party.

Withdraw the children from the school or day-care where they are enrolled.

Hide the children from Petitioner.

© Texas Partnership for Legal Access – SAPCR TRO, Aug. 2009

 

Texas Family Code, Chapter 151

Page 1 of 3

Talk badly about Petitioner or Petitioner’s family to, or around, the children.

Drink alcohol or consume controlled substances within 12 hours before or during a period of possession or access to the children.

Cancel, change, fail to pay premiums, or disturb the present level of health insurance coverage for the children.

This restraining order is effective immediately and shall continue until further order of this Court or until it expires by operation of law. This order binds Respondent, Respondent’s agents, servants, and employees; and those in active concert or participation with them who receive actual notice of this order by personal service or otherwise. No bond is required.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the clerk shall issue notice to Respondent,

__________________________________________, to appear, and Respondent is ORDERED

[PRINT Respondent’s first and last names.]

to appear in person, and to bring the following:

tax returns for the past two years,

a written description of his or her monthly income and expenses, and

pay stubs for the past three months.

Respondent IS ORDERED to appear with those documents before the Court in the courthouse at

________________________________________________________________________.

[PRINT the street address of the courthouse or place for hearing.]

on _____________________________________________ at _______________ __. M.

[PRINT hearing date.]

[PRINT time.]

The purpose of the hearing is to decide if the temporary restraining order should be made a temporary injunction while this case is pending, and to make temporary orders in the best interest of the children including but not limited to the following:

Temporary Conservatorship (custody) orders naming Petitioner:

Joint Managing Conservator, with the exclusive right to establish the children’s primary residence, (Home-Parent),

Joint Managing Conservator, noncustodial parent, (Co-Parent), Sole Managing Conservator, (Home-Parent),

Possessory Conservator, (Co-Parent),

© Texas Partnership for Legal Access – SAPCR TRO, Aug. 2009

 

Texas Family Code, Chapter 151

Page 2 of 3

and naming Respondent: [CHECK only one.]

Joint Managing Conservator, with the exclusive right to establish the children’s primary residence, (Home-Parent).

Joint Managing Conservator, noncustodial parent, (Co-Parent). Sole Managing Conservator, (Home-Parent).

Possessory Conservator (Co-Parent).

Child Support Orders ordering Respondent to:

pay statutory child support, health insurance premiums for the children, and half of the children’s uninsured medical expenses, private school tuition, or day-care expenses during this case.

Residency Restrictions, limiting the children’s residence to the following geographic area: __________________________________________________________________

Travel Restrictions, limiting Respondent from taking the children outside a geographical area defined by the Court, acting directly or with others.

Standard Visitation Orders.

Limited Visitation Orders, denying Respondent’s access to the children, or limiting it to only supervised contact with the children.

Other Temporary Orders Requested

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that any authorized person eighteen years of age or older who is not a party to or interested in the outcome of this suit may serve any citation, notice, or process in this case.

SIGNED on _________________________________ at ____________________ __. M.

 

___________________________________

 

JUDGE PRESIDING

© Texas Partnership for Legal Access – SAPCR TRO, Aug. 2009

 

Texas Family Code, Chapter 151

Page 3 of 3

Document Specifications

Fact Name Description
Governing Law The Texas Temporary Restraining Order form is governed by the Texas Family Code, Chapter 151.
Immediate Effect This restraining order is effective immediately upon issuance and remains in effect until modified or expired by law.
Respondent Obligations The order prohibits the Respondent from engaging in specific actions, such as disturbing the peace of the children or withdrawing them from school.
No Bond Required There is no bond required for the issuance of this temporary restraining order.
Hearing Purpose The hearing aims to determine whether the temporary restraining order should be converted into a temporary injunction and to establish temporary orders in the children's best interest.

Steps to Filling Out Texas Temporary Restraining Order

Filling out the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form is a crucial step in seeking immediate protection in family law matters. Once completed, this form will allow you to request a hearing where the court can decide on the temporary orders necessary for the best interest of the children involved.

  1. Start by filling in the Cause Number and Court Information exactly as it appears on your Petition.
  2. In the section labeled "In the interest of," list the names of the children involved. Use a separate line for each child:
    • 1 Name:
    • 2 Name:
    • 3 Name:
  3. Indicate the type of court by checking either District or County and fill in the name of the county.
  4. Next, write your name in the space provided for Petitioner. Make sure to print your first and last names clearly.
  5. In the section for Respondent, print the first and last names of the person you are seeking the order against.
  6. List the children again, providing their Name, Sex, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, and Current Address for each child.
  7. Review the prohibited acts that the Respondent is ordered not to commit. Ensure you understand these restrictions.
  8. Fill in the date and time for the hearing, including the street address of the courthouse where the hearing will take place.
  9. Indicate what documents the Respondent must bring to the hearing, such as tax returns, income descriptions, and pay stubs.
  10. Check the appropriate box for the type of conservatorship you are requesting and fill in any additional temporary orders you want the court to consider.
  11. Finally, sign and date the form where indicated, ensuring your signature is clear.

More About Texas Temporary Restraining Order

What is a Texas Temporary Restraining Order (TRO)?

A Texas Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is a legal order issued by a court to protect individuals, particularly children, from potential harm or disruption. It is designed to prevent a party, known as the Respondent, from taking certain actions until a hearing can be held. This order is often used in family law cases, especially those involving custody or visitation disputes.

How do I fill out the TRO form?

To fill out the TRO form, start by entering the cause number and the court information exactly as it appears on your petition. Next, list the names of the children involved in the case. You will also need to provide your name as the Petitioner and the name of the Respondent. Ensure that all required fields are completed accurately to avoid delays in processing your request.

What actions does the TRO prohibit?

The TRO prohibits the Respondent from engaging in specific actions that could harm the children or disrupt their well-being. These actions include disturbing the peace of the children, withdrawing them from school or daycare, hiding them from the Petitioner, speaking negatively about the Petitioner around the children, consuming alcohol or drugs before or during visitation, and altering health insurance coverage for the children.

How long does a TRO last?

The TRO is effective immediately and remains in place until the court issues a further order or until it expires by law. Typically, a hearing will be scheduled soon after the TRO is issued to determine if it should be extended as a temporary injunction.

What should the Respondent bring to the hearing?

The Respondent is required to bring specific documents to the hearing, including tax returns for the past two years, a written description of their monthly income and expenses, and pay stubs for the last three months. These documents help the court assess financial matters related to child support and custody arrangements.

What happens at the hearing following the TRO?

During the hearing, the court will review the circumstances surrounding the TRO and decide whether to convert it into a temporary injunction. The court may also make temporary orders regarding custody, child support, visitation, and other matters in the best interest of the children. It is essential for both parties to present their cases clearly and provide any necessary documentation to support their claims.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Cause Number or Court Information: Filling in the cause number and court information inaccurately can lead to delays or rejection of the form. Ensure this information matches exactly as it appears on the petition.

  2. Missing Children’s Information: Failing to list all children involved in the case can result in incomplete documentation. Each child's name, sex, date of birth, place of birth, and current address should be included.

  3. Inaccurate Names of Parties: Printing incorrect names for both the petitioner and respondent can create confusion. It is essential to verify the spelling and order of names.

  4. Omitting Required Documents: Not including necessary documents, such as tax returns, income descriptions, and pay stubs, may lead to a lack of evidence during the hearing.

  5. Failure to Specify Hearing Details: Leaving out the courthouse address, hearing date, or time can hinder the respondent's ability to attend the hearing. All details must be clearly stated.

  6. Not Following Restraining Order Guidelines: Ignoring the specific prohibited acts listed in the order can lead to violations. It is important to adhere to these restrictions closely.

  7. Improper Selection of Conservatorship: Selecting the wrong type of conservatorship for the children may affect custody arrangements. Carefully consider which option best fits the situation.

  8. Neglecting to Sign and Date: Failing to sign and date the form can invalidate the request. Ensure that all necessary signatures are completed before submission.

Documents used along the form

When filing for a Texas Temporary Restraining Order (TRO), several other forms and documents may be needed to support your case. Each of these documents serves a specific purpose in the legal process, ensuring that all necessary information is provided to the court. Below is a list of commonly used forms and documents associated with a Texas TRO.

  • Petition for Temporary Restraining Order: This is the initial document that outlines the reasons for requesting the TRO. It provides details about the petitioner, the respondent, and the specific actions that need to be restrained.
  • Affidavit: A sworn statement that supports the petition. It includes factual information and evidence that justifies the need for the restraining order.
  • Notice of Hearing: This document informs the respondent about the scheduled hearing date and time. It ensures that the respondent has an opportunity to appear in court and respond to the petition.
  • Order of Temporary Restraining Order: This is the official court order that grants the TRO. It outlines the restrictions placed on the respondent and the duration of the order.
  • Service of Process: This document confirms that the respondent has been formally notified of the TRO and the hearing. It is crucial for ensuring that the court can enforce the order.
  • Financial Affidavit: This form provides a detailed account of the financial situation of the parties involved. It may be required if child support or other financial matters are being addressed.
  • Child Support Worksheet: This document calculates the amount of child support that may be owed based on the Texas guidelines. It helps the court determine fair support obligations.
  • Proposed Temporary Orders: This outlines the temporary arrangements the petitioner seeks regarding custody, visitation, and support. It helps the court understand the petitioner’s requests.
  • Motion for Continuance: If additional time is needed to prepare for the hearing, this motion requests a delay. It must explain the reasons for the request and is subject to court approval.

These documents play a vital role in the process of obtaining a Temporary Restraining Order in Texas. Having the right forms prepared can help ensure that the court has all the necessary information to make informed decisions regarding the safety and welfare of the involved parties, especially children.

Similar forms

The Texas Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) form shares similarities with the Domestic Violence Restraining Order. Both documents aim to provide immediate protection to individuals from potential harm. In a Domestic Violence Restraining Order, the petitioner seeks to prevent the respondent from engaging in violent or threatening behavior. Like the TRO, it typically requires the respondent to maintain a distance from the petitioner and any shared children, ensuring their safety while a court hearing is pending.

Another document akin to the Texas TRO is the Child Custody Order. This order outlines the terms of custody arrangements for children involved in a legal dispute. Similar to the TRO, it prioritizes the well-being of the children. The Child Custody Order can establish temporary custody arrangements while the case is ongoing, much like how the TRO restricts a respondent's actions to protect the children until a final decision is made.

The Protective Order also bears resemblance to the Texas TRO. Both serve to safeguard individuals from threats or harm. A Protective Order is often sought in cases of abuse or harassment, and like the TRO, it can impose restrictions on the respondent's behavior. This can include prohibiting contact with the petitioner or their children, ensuring a safe environment until the matter is resolved in court.

The No Contact Order is another document that parallels the Texas TRO. This order is typically issued in criminal cases to prevent a defendant from contacting a victim. Similar to the TRO, it aims to protect individuals from potential harm. Both orders serve as immediate measures to ensure safety while legal proceedings unfold, maintaining a barrier between the parties involved.

The Emergency Custody Order is also similar to the Texas TRO. This order allows a court to grant temporary custody of a child in urgent situations where immediate action is necessary. Like the TRO, it addresses the immediate needs of children and can impose restrictions on a parent’s access to the child. Both documents are designed to provide swift protection and stability during legal disputes.

The Order of Protection is another document that resembles the Texas TRO. This order is often issued in cases involving harassment or stalking. Like the TRO, it aims to prevent the respondent from engaging in harmful behavior towards the petitioner. The Order of Protection can impose similar restrictions, ensuring the safety of the individual while legal matters are resolved.

The Temporary Injunction shares characteristics with the Texas TRO as well. Both documents are used to prevent certain actions before a court hearing takes place. A Temporary Injunction is often sought in civil cases to maintain the status quo, similar to how the TRO seeks to prevent a respondent from taking harmful actions. Both serve as crucial tools for protecting individuals and their interests during ongoing legal proceedings.

Lastly, the Parenting Plan can be compared to the Texas TRO. While a Parenting Plan outlines long-term custody arrangements, it often includes temporary provisions that address immediate concerns. Like the TRO, it focuses on the best interests of the children involved. Both documents are essential in ensuring that children's needs are prioritized while legal disputes are resolved.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Texas Temporary Restraining Order form, it is crucial to approach the task with care and attention to detail. Here’s a list of important dos and don’ts to guide you through the process.

  • Do fill in the cause number and court information exactly as it appears on your petition.
  • Do clearly list the names of all children involved in the case.
  • Do print the names of the petitioner and respondent legibly to avoid confusion.
  • Do provide accurate details about the children’s current addresses and dates of birth.
  • Do ensure you understand the prohibited acts you are requesting the court to restrain.
  • Don't leave any sections blank; incomplete forms can delay the process.
  • Don't use nicknames or abbreviations when listing names; full legal names are required.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form; an unsigned document may be rejected.
  • Don't omit any required documents that the respondent must bring to the hearing.
  • Don't underestimate the importance of being truthful; false information can have serious consequences.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your Temporary Restraining Order form is completed correctly and submitted without unnecessary delays. Remember, the welfare of the children involved is paramount, and every detail counts in these sensitive situations.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: A Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is permanent.

    A TRO is not a permanent solution. It is a short-term order that lasts until a court hearing can take place. Its purpose is to provide immediate protection.

  • Misconception 2: Only the petitioner can request a TRO.

    While the petitioner initiates the request, the respondent can also present evidence or arguments during the hearing to contest the TRO.

  • Misconception 3: A TRO can be issued without any evidence.

    The court requires the petitioner to provide sufficient evidence or pleadings that demonstrate the need for a TRO. This ensures that the order is not issued lightly.

  • Misconception 4: Respondents are not notified of a TRO until after it is issued.

    Respondents will receive notice of the TRO and are ordered to appear in court. This allows them the opportunity to respond and present their side of the case.

  • Misconception 5: A TRO does not have any legal consequences.

    A TRO is a legally binding order. Violating its terms can result in serious legal repercussions, including potential arrest.

  • Misconception 6: The court automatically grants a TRO without a hearing.

    A hearing is typically scheduled to evaluate the necessity of making the TRO a more permanent injunction. The court does not assume the TRO is needed without proper review.

Key takeaways

  • Ensure that you fill in the cause number and court information exactly as it appears on your Petition. This is critical for the document to be valid.

  • List the names of all children involved in the case clearly. This section is essential as it identifies who the order pertains to.

  • Clearly state the names of both the Petitioner and the Respondent. Proper identification helps the court process your request effectively.

  • The order becomes effective immediately and remains in effect until the court issues a further order or it expires by law.

  • Respondent is prohibited from engaging in specific actions, such as disturbing the peace of the children or withdrawing them from school. Be sure to understand these restrictions.

  • Prepare for the hearing by gathering necessary documents, including tax returns and pay stubs. This information will be crucial for the court's decision-making.

  • Remember that the order binds not only the Respondent but also their agents and anyone acting in concert with them. This broadens the scope of the order's enforcement.