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Navigating the world of taxes can often feel overwhelming, especially when it comes to understanding the various forms associated with the process. One crucial document that can ease this journey is the Tax Power of Attorney (POA) form. This form provides a way for you to appoint someone to represent you in matters related to your taxes, whether it be dealing with the IRS, preparing your tax returns, or handling disputes. Importantly, the Tax POA form allows you to designate an individual who can act on your behalf, making it an essential tool for anyone who may be unavailable or unwilling to manage their tax affairs directly. Key aspects of this form include who can be appointed, the specific powers granted to your representative, and the requirement for your signature. This form can vary slightly depending on whether you are dealing with income taxes or other types of taxes, and understanding these nuances can significantly affect your tax experience. It's important to use the correct version of the form and ensure that it is filled out accurately to avoid complications. In essence, the Tax POA form serves not only as a legal instrument but also as a means to facilitate better communication and efficiency in managing your tax responsibilities.

Form Sample

REV-677 LE (05-14)

pennsylvania

POWER OF ATTORNEY AND

 

DECLARATION OF

 

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

REPRESENTATIVE

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

This form provides limited authority for department representatives to speak about confidential tax matters with designated third parties. Such authority is limited to the tax period, tax type and the specific issue/purpose identified herein.

While tax practitioners are encouraged to maintain appropriate declarations of authority to handle clients' tax matters within their own records, tax practitioners should not submit unsolicited REV-677 forms to the department en masse or as a matter of routine. Such forms will be disregarded.

A REV-677 form should only be submitted to an individual within the department upon an agent's request for such authorization.

If a department representative has requested a REV-677 form to authorize discussion of confidential tax matters with a third party, please return the form to the department representative as requested.

PART I

Power of Attorney

NOTE: An organization, firm or partnership may not be designated as a taxpayer’s representative.

The following taxpayer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxpayer Name

 

 

 

Identifying Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

State

ZIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hereby appoints

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appointee Name(s)

 

 

Telephone Number

 

Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

State

ZIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

as attorney-in-fact to represent the taxpayer before any office of the PA Department of Revenue for the following tax matter(s). Specify the type(s) of tax, tax year(s) or period(s), tax return/report at issue and the specific purpose for which authorization to discuss confidential tax matters with a third-party is sought.

Type(s) of tax

Tax Year(s) or Period(s)

Tax Return/Form

Purpose for Authorization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The attorney-in-fact is authorized, subject to revocation, to receive confidential information and perform any and all acts the principal can perform with respect to the above-specified tax matters, excluding the power to receive refund checks and the power to sign the return, unless specifically granted below.

Initial here

 

to grant the power to receive – but not to endorse or cash – refund checks for the above-referenced tax matters to

the appointee

named above.

 

Only if this form is being submitted to the department in response to an audit, provide an address below to which copies may be sent of notices and other written communications addressed to the taxpayer in proceedings involving the above-specified tax matters.

Appointee Name(s)

 

Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State ZIP

Address

 

City

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This power of attorney revokes all earlier powers of attorney and tax information authorizations on file with the PA Department of Revenue for the same matters and years or periods covered by this power of attorney, except the following:

Granter Name

 

Date MM/DD/YYYY

 

 

 

Refer to attached copies of

 

 

 

 

 

earlier powers and authorizations

Address

 

City

 

 

 

 

 

State ZIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of or for taxpayer

If signed by a corporate officer, partner or fiduciary on behalf of the taxpayer, such party certifies he/she has the authority to execute this power of attorney on behalf of the taxpayer.

Signature

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

Title

Date

If the power of attorney is granted to a person other than an attorney, certified public accountant or enrolled agent, the taxpayer's signature must be witnessed or notarized below.

The person signing as or for the taxpayer (check and complete one):

is known to and signed in the presence of the two disinterested witnesses whose signatures appear here:

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

(Signature of Witness)

(Date)

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

(Signature of Witness)

(Date)

appeared this day before a notary public and acknowledged this power of attorney as a voluntary act and deed.

Witness

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

NOTARIAL SEAL

 

 

 

 

(Signature of Notary)

 

(Date)

 

PART II Declaration of Representative

I declare that I am one of the following:

1a member in good standing of the bar of the highest court of the jurisdiction indicated below;

2duly qualified to practice as a certified public accountant in the jurisdiction indicated below;

3a bona fide officer of the taxpayer organization;

4a full-time employee of the taxpayer;

5a member of the taxpayer’s immediate family (spouse, parent, child, brother or sister);

6a fiduciary for the taxpayer; and/or

7 Other (specify)

 

 

 

 

;

and that I am authorized to represent the taxpayer identified in Part I for the tax matters specified therein.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DESIGNATION

JURISDICTION

 

 

 

(INSERT APPROPRIATE NUMBER

(STATE, ETC.)

SIGNATURE

DATE

FROM ABOVE LIST)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLEASE SIGN AFTER PRINTING.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Document Specifications

Fact Name Description
Purpose The Tax Power of Attorney (POA) form allows an individual to authorize someone else to handle tax matters on their behalf.
Legal Basis The form is governed by state-specific laws, as well as IRS regulations under Internal Revenue Code Section 6013.
Who Can Be Authorized Any competent adult can be granted authority to represent the taxpayer, though specific qualifications may apply in different states.
Types of Taxes The POA can be used for various types of taxes, including income, sales, and state-specific taxes, depending on the jurisdiction.
Revocation The taxpayer can revoke the POA at any time, provided that written notice is given to both the authorized representative and the tax authority.
Filing Requirement Most states require the POA to be submitted to the relevant tax authority, and in some cases, to be notarized.
Duration The authority granted under the POA remains in effect until revoked, or until a specified date if indicated in the form.

Steps to Filling Out Tax POA form

Filling out the Tax Power of Attorney (POA) form is an important step for ensuring that your tax matters can be handled by someone you trust. The following guidelines will help you complete the form accurately, ensuring that your designated representative has the authority they need for tax-related issues. Follow these steps carefully.

  1. Obtain the Form: Download the Tax Power of Attorney form from the official IRS website or request a physical copy from your tax professional.
  2. Fill in Your Information: At the top of the form, enter your name, Social Security Number, address, and phone number. Make sure all information is accurate and up to date.
  3. Designate Your Representative: In the following section, provide the name, address, and phone number of the representative you are appointing. This could be a tax professional or another trusted individual.
  4. Select the Type of Authority: Indicate the specific types of authority you wish to grant your representative. Review the options carefully to choose all that apply.
  5. Sign and Date: Sign the form ensuring your signature matches the name above. Be sure to include the date next to your signature as well.
  6. Submit the Form: Send the completed form to the IRS at the address specified on the form. Keep a copy for your records before sending it off.

After you submit the Tax POA form, the IRS will process it and allow your representative to act on your behalf in tax matters. It's important to stay in communication with your appointed representative to ensure everything is handled properly moving forward.

More About Tax POA form

What is a Tax POA form?

A Tax Power of Attorney (POA) form allows an individual to designate another person to act on their behalf concerning tax matters. This can include filing tax returns, accessing tax records, and communicating with the IRS or state tax authorities. It is an essential document for anyone who needs assistance with their tax obligations.

Who can be a representative on a Tax POA form?

The representative can be a family member, friend, or professional, such as an accountant or attorney. There are no specific qualifications required for a family member or friend, while professionals must meet certain criteria to act in that capacity legally.

How do I fill out a Tax POA form?

To fill out a Tax POA form, you need to provide personal information about yourself, including your name, Social Security number, and address. Next, include the details of the person you are granting power of attorney. Finally, you must sign and date the document to make it valid. Ensure that all information is accurate to avoid issues with the IRS or tax authorities.

Do I need to submit the Tax POA form to the IRS?

Yes, after filling out the Tax POA form, you need to submit it to the IRS or your state tax authority, depending on your jurisdiction. This submission formally establishes the representative's authority to act on your behalf in tax matters. Keep a copy of the form for your records.

Can I revoke a Tax POA form?

Yes, you can revoke a Tax POA at any time. To do this, you must provide a written notice to the IRS or state tax authority indicating that you are revoking the power of attorney. It is important to inform the representative as well, especially if they were assisting you with tax matters.

Is a Tax POA form valid in all states?

Generally, a Tax POA form is recognized throughout the United States, given that the document is completed correctly. However, state-specific rules may apply. It’s advisable to check if there are any additional requirements based on your location.

How long does a Tax POA form last?

The Tax POA remains in effect until either you revoke it, the representative resigns, or you pass away. Always keep your document updated to reflect any significant life changes that may affect your tax situation.

What if I need to make changes to the Tax POA form after submission?

If you need to make changes to the Tax POA after submission, you will need to complete a new form that reflects those changes. This may include updating the representative's information or revoking previous authorizations.

Can more than one person be designated as a representative on a Tax POA form?

Yes, you can designate multiple representatives. Each must be identified clearly on the form. However, be aware that allowing multiple individuals to act on your behalf could lead to confusion. Ensure all parties understand their roles to prevent potential conflicts.

What are the consequences of not having a Tax POA form?

Without a Tax POA form, you may struggle to have someone effectively manage your tax matters on your behalf. This could result in missed filings, late payments, or an inability to respond adequately to tax inquiries. It is advisable to establish this form if you anticipate needing assistance with your taxes.

Common mistakes

  1. Failing to sign the form. Signature is essential for the form to be valid. Without it, the IRS will not recognize the authorization.

  2. Neglecting to include the required taxpayer information. Name, Social Security Number, and address must be complete and accurate.

  3. Using an outdated version of the form. Always ensure that the most current form is used to avoid complications.

  4. Choosing an unqualified representative. Verify that the person designated has the appropriate credentials and is eligible to handle tax matters.

  5. Not specifying the correct scope of authority. Clearly outline what actions the representative can take on behalf of the taxpayer.

  6. Overlooking the need for a secondary signature in certain cases. If multiple individuals are required to sign, omission may invalidate the form.

  7. Failing to include expiration dates if required. Some forms may require specific time frames for the authority granted.

  8. Forgetting to include the designated representative's information. Full details, including their name and contact information, must be present.

  9. Leaving sections of the form blank. Every applicable section should be filled out to prevent delays or rejection by the IRS.

  10. Not keeping copies of the submitted form. Retaining a copy is critical for record-keeping and future reference needs.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with taxes, various forms and documents often accompany the Tax Power of Attorney (POA) form. These additional documents help outline responsibilities and provide necessary information for tax matters. Below are five common forms that are typically used alongside the Tax POA form.

  • Form 2848: This is the IRS Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative. It allows individuals to appoint someone to represent them before the IRS. This form shows who has the authority to act on behalf of the taxpayer.
  • Form 4506: This is the Request for Copy of Tax Return form. Taxpayers can use this to request copies of their previous tax returns. It’s often needed for verification or when preparing future tax filings.
  • Form 1040: This is the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Most individual taxpayers must file this form yearly to report income and determine taxes owed. It may be needed as a reference or in conjunction with other tax-related matters.
  • Form 8962: This form is used for Premium Tax Credit (PTC). It helps taxpayers reconcile the advance payments of the premium tax credit with the amount they are actually entitled to claim.
  • Form 6069: This is the Request for an Extension of Time to File a U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Taxpayers submit this form to request extra time for filing their tax returns, ensuring they don’t face penalties for late submissions.

Each of these forms plays a crucial role in the tax filing process. They ensure that taxpayers have all the necessary documentation to meet their responsibilities effectively and maintain compliance with tax regulations.

Similar forms

The Tax Power of Attorney (POA) form shares similarities with the Health Care Power of Attorney, which allows individuals to appoint someone to make medical decisions on their behalf. Both documents empower a designated person to act in the best interest of the principal when they are unable to do so themselves. The significance of clear designation in each form is crucial, as it ensures that the agents understand their authority and responsibility, reflecting the principal's wishes and making informed decisions. 

Another closely related document is the General Power of Attorney. This form allows an individual to delegate a wide range of financial and legal decisions to another person. Like the Tax POA, it facilitates representation, enabling the agent to handle various matters. The primary distinction lies in the scope; a General POA is broader in coverage, while the Tax POA focuses specifically on tax-related issues, ensuring that tax matters are handled efficiently during the principal's absence. 

The Durable Power of Attorney also resembles the Tax POA. This document remains effective even if the principal becomes incapacitated. Just as the Tax POA allows for ongoing representation in tax matters, the Durable POA ensures that the agent can continue to act on behalf of the principal across various relevant domains, maintaining authority despite changes in the principal’s condition. Both documents require clear articulation of the principal’s wishes to guide the agent. 

A Special Power of Attorney, like the Tax POA, grants limited authority for specific actions or types of decisions. While the Tax POA specifically pertains to tax issues, a Special POA can be tailored to grant authority over other distinct affairs such as real estate transactions or business dealings. Each document emphasizes the importance of precise language to avoid misunderstandings about the scope of the agent's powers. 

The Advance Directive, particularly regarding health care decisions, is similar in its intent to allow individuals to plan for future events when they cannot communicate their wishes. While the Tax POA deals with financial representations related to taxation, both documents aim to safeguard the interests of the principal by clearly defining who can act on their behalf. This ensures that someone trustworthy carries out their wishes even in challenging circumstances. 

Finally, the Living Will provides guidance on one’s preferences regarding end-of-life care but does not designate someone to make decisions like a Power of Attorney does. However, both documents operate under similar principles of ensuring that a person's wishes are respected and honored during times of crisis. They serve as essential tools for preemptively addressing potential future scenarios, emphasizing the importance of planning ahead to ensure that preferences are known and upheld. 

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the Tax Power of Attorney (POA) form, it is essential to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here are five things to do and five things to avoid.

Things to Do:

  • Provide accurate personal information, including your name, address, and Social Security number.
  • Clearly specify the tax years or periods for which the authority is granted.
  • Sign and date the form to validate your request.
  • Ensure the designated representative has the proper qualifications and experience.
  • Review the completed form for clarity before submission.

Things to Avoid:

  • Do not omit necessary information, as this can delay processing.
  • Avoid using outdated forms; always download the most current version.
  • Do not grant authority to anyone without verifying their credentials.
  • Refrain from providing incomplete or ambiguous instructions.
  • Do not forget to keep a copy of the signed form for your records.

Misconceptions

The Tax Power of Attorney (POA) form is a crucial document for anyone dealing with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Unfortunately, there are several misconceptions surrounding its purpose and functionality. Here are five common misconceptions:

  • Misconception 1: The Tax POA form can only be used for individuals, not businesses.

    This is incorrect. The Tax POA form can be utilized by both individuals and businesses. Whether you are filing for personal taxes or managing a corporate tax situation, a valid Power of Attorney ensures that someone can act on your behalf.

  • Misconception 2: Completing the form means that you are giving up control over your taxes.

    While it's true that designating someone as your representative grants them authority to act for you, it does not mean you relinquish control. You can still revoke the power or limit it as needed, keeping ultimate authority over your tax affairs.

  • Misconception 3: You can submit a Tax POA form only once.

    This is a misunderstanding. You can submit a new Tax POA form whenever you wish to update your designated representative or to change the scope of authority granted. Each submission extends or modifies the previous agreement.

  • Misconception 4: Only lawyers can act as representatives on a Tax POA.

    This is not accurate. The IRS allows various representatives, including certified public accountants (CPAs) and even family members, as long as they are authorized on the Tax POA form. This flexibility allows taxpayers to choose someone they trust.

  • Misconception 5: The Tax POA form is only necessary if you are facing an audit.

    On the contrary, a Tax POA can be beneficial at any stage of dealing with the IRS. Whether you need assistance with routine filings, refunds, or other inquiries, having a representative can simplify the process and provide peace of mind.

Understanding these misconceptions can help taxpayers make informed decisions when it comes to their interactions with the IRS. A Power of Attorney is a powerful tool when used correctly.

Key takeaways

Understanding the Tax Power of Attorney (POA) form is essential for efficient tax management. Here are five key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • Individuals must ensure that they accurately identify the taxpayer and the representative by providing complete names and addresses.
  • The form must have a specific purpose clearly stated, whether it's for tax return preparation, representation before the IRS, or receiving refund checks.
  • The signature of the taxpayer authorizing the representative's authority is crucial. Without it, the form is invalid.
  • Stay informed about the limitations of the powers granted. The POA can be specific to certain tax matters or broader based on your needs.
  • Regularly review and update the POA as necessary to reflect any changes in your personal circumstances or preferences.

Utilizing the Tax POA form correctly can significantly ease your tax-related interactions. Awareness of these key points will enhance your experience and ensure compliance.