Homepage > Official Special (Limited) Warranty Deed Document
Article Guide

When it comes to transferring property ownership, understanding the types of deeds available is crucial. One important option is the Special (Limited) Warranty Deed. This form provides a way for sellers to transfer title to buyers while limiting the seller's liability for any claims or defects that may arise regarding the property's title. Unlike a general warranty deed, which offers broad protections to the buyer, the Special Warranty Deed restricts the seller's warranty to only the period during which they owned the property. This means that the seller is only responsible for any title issues that occurred during their ownership, offering a layer of protection for the seller while still providing basic assurances to the buyer. Such deeds are often used in real estate transactions when properties have been previously owned or when the seller wants to limit their potential risk. Anyone considering the use of this deed should understand its implications and consult with a qualified professional for guidance.

Form Sample

Special (Limited) Warranty Deed Template

This Special Warranty Deed is made this ____ day of __________, 20___, by and between:

Grantor: ______________________________

Address: ______________________________________

City, State, Zip: _____________________________

and

Grantee: ______________________________

Address: ______________________________________

City, State, Zip: _____________________________

WITNESSETH, that Grantor, for and in consideration of the sum of $__________ (the “Purchase Price”), does hereby grant and convey unto Grantee the following described real property located in the County of _______________, State of _______________:

Legal Description: _________________________________________________________________________

APN (Assessor’s Parcel Number): ____________________________

This conveyance is made subject to the following:

  • All existing easements, covenants, and restrictions of record.
  • Any applicable zoning regulations or ordinances.

The Grantor hereby warrants only against claims and demands arising through the Grantor, meaning that ownership is transferred with the understanding that the Grantor does not guarantee against any issues prior to their ownership.

This deed is executed and delivered pursuant to the specific provisions of the applicable state laws of ____________________ and may not be interpreted as a full warranty of title.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has executed this Special Warranty Deed as of the date first above written.

__________________________

Grantor Signature

STATE OF _______________

COUNTY OF ______________

Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared ________________________ (Grantor Name), to me known to be the person who executed the above instrument and acknowledged that he/she executed the same as his/her free act and deed.

Given under my hand and official seal this ____ day of ____________, 20__.

______________________________

Notary Public

My Commission Expires: _____________

Form Overview

Fact Name Description
Definition A Special (Limited) Warranty Deed is a legal document used in real estate transactions that transfers ownership of property from a seller to a buyer, ensuring that the seller only guarantees the title against defects that occurred during their ownership, not before.
Protection Level This deed provides limited protection to the buyer compared to a general warranty deed. The seller warrants that they haven't done anything to harm the title during their period of ownership.
State Variations Specific requirements for the Special Warranty Deed can vary by state. In California, for instance, it is governed by the California Civil Code Sections 1102-1171.
Common Uses Special Warranty Deeds are often used in commercial real estate transactions or when a property is sold in foreclosure, where the seller may have limited knowledge of the title history.

Steps to Filling Out Special (Limited) Warranty Deed

Completing the Special (Limited) Warranty Deed form requires accurate input of information related to the property and the parties involved. Ensure that you have all necessary details at hand before starting. Follow these steps to fill out the form correctly.

  1. Gather essential information: Collect details about the grantor (seller), grantee (buyer), and the property, including legal description, street address, and tax parcel number.
  2. Fill in the grantor's name: Write the full name of the individual or entity transferring ownership.
  3. Complete the grantee's name: Enter the full name of the individual or entity receiving ownership.
  4. Provide the property's legal description: Include the accurate legal description as it appears in public records.
  5. Add the property address: Include the street address of the property being transferred.
  6. Insert the date of transfer: Write the date when the transfer of property occurs.
  7. This is a limited warranty: Include a statement that indicates the nature of the warranty, clarifying it is special and limited.
  8. Add signatures: Both the grantor and any necessary witnesses should sign the form. Ensure that all signatures are dated.
  9. Notarize the document: Have the document notarized to validate the signatures.
  10. File the deed: Once completed and notarized, file the deed with the appropriate county recorder's office.

More About Special (Limited) Warranty Deed

What is a Special (Limited) Warranty Deed?

A Special Warranty Deed is a legal document used in real estate transactions. It transfers property ownership while limiting the seller's liability for any issues that may arise with the property's title. The seller guarantees that they have not caused any defects in the title during their ownership period, but they do not make guarantees about prior claims or issues.

How does a Special Warranty Deed differ from a General Warranty Deed?

A General Warranty Deed offers broader protections compared to a Special Warranty Deed. While the latter only covers the period the seller owned the property, the former guarantees that the title is clear from any defects throughout the entire history of the property. Buyers seeking maximum protection often prefer General Warranty Deeds.

When should I use a Special Warranty Deed?

Consider using a Special Warranty Deed in situations where the seller is unwilling or unable to provide full guarantees regarding the property’s past title issues. This is often the case in transactions involving foreclosure sales or properties acquired through quick purchases.

What are the main components of a Special Warranty Deed?

A Special Warranty Deed generally includes the following key components: the names of the grantor (seller) and grantee (buyer), a legal description of the property, the statement of limited warranties, and the signatures of the parties involved. Additional details such as the sale price and date may also be included.

Is a Special Warranty Deed required to be notarized?

Yes, a Special Warranty Deed usually needs to be notarized to be legally valid. This means that the parties involved must sign the deed in front of a notary public, who will verify their identities and witness the signing process. After notarization, the deed should be filed with the local government office to make it public.

What are the advantages of using a Special Warranty Deed?

The primary advantage of a Special Warranty Deed is the limited liability it offers to the seller. It helps sellers expedite transactions while providing buyers with a degree of protection. For buyers, understanding the limitations of the deed will be essential to assess their willingness to accept certain risks related to the property’s title.

Can I revoke a Special Warranty Deed?

No, once a Special Warranty Deed is executed and delivered, it cannot be revoked unilaterally. However, if both parties agree, they can execute a new deed to modify or transfer the property again. It's essential to consult legal advice before making any alterations to ensure all actions are legally binding.

Are there any risks associated with a Special Warranty Deed?

Yes, there are risks. Buyers should be aware that the seller only guarantees against defects that arose during their ownership of the property. If there are issues from previous owners, the buyer may have no recourse against the seller. Buyers should perform due diligence, such as title searches, to uncover any potential title issues before purchasing the property.

How can I obtain a Special Warranty Deed?

You can obtain a Special Warranty Deed from various sources. Many online legal service providers offer templates that you can customize. Alternatively, local real estate attorneys can assist in drafting the deed to ensure it meets your specific needs and complies with state laws.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Names: Failing to use the correct legal names of all parties involved. This includes spelling errors or not including middle initials.

  2. Missing Signatures: Not collecting all required signatures can invalidate the deed. Every party should sign where appropriate.

  3. Inaccurate Legal Description: Providing an insufficient or incorrect legal description of the property can lead to disputes. Ensure that this matches the existing records.

  4. Omitting Consideration: The form typically requires a statement of consideration (the value exchanged). Omitting this can raise questions about the deed's validity.

  5. Not Notarizing the Document: Failing to have the document notarized as required can render it unenforceable. Always check for notarization requirements.

  6. Improper Formatting: Using the wrong format or notation can lead to confusion. Adhere to the standard layout and structure for the form.

  7. Ignoring Deadline Requirements: Delays in filing the deed could result in complications. Know and follow local filing deadlines.

  8. Inconsistent Information: Providing conflicting details within the deed can create legal issues. Review all information for consistency.

  9. Failure to Attach Required Documents: Certain jurisdictions might require additional documents, such as tax clearances. Check local regulations and requirements.

  10. Overlooking Local Laws: Different states or counties may have unique rules governing deeds. Familiarize yourself with local laws to ensure compliance.

Documents used along the form

The Special (Limited) Warranty Deed form is a vital document used in real estate transactions to transfer ownership while limiting the seller's liability for any claims against the property. Along with this important deed, several other forms and documents are commonly utilized. Each serves a specific purpose to ensure the transaction is smooth and legally sound. Below is a list of these documents.

  • General Warranty Deed: This document provides the highest level of protection to the buyer by guaranteeing that the seller has clear title to the property and is responsible for any future claims.
  • Quitclaim Deed: A quitclaim deed transfers ownership without any warranties or guarantees, making it a simpler option often used among family members or to clear up title issues.
  • Bill of Sale: This document outlines the sale of personal property associated with the real estate, detailing what is included in the transaction beyond the land or building.
  • Property Disclosure Statement: Sellers typically provide this form to disclose known issues about the property, helping to protect themselves from future legal disputes regarding undisclosed defects.
  • Title Report: A title report is prepared by a title company to outline the history of ownership and any liens on the property, ensuring the buyer knows what encumbrances exist.
  • Affidavit of Title: This sworn statement from the seller confirms that they hold clear title and have disclosed any pertinent information that might affect the property's ownership.
  • Settlement Statement (HUD-1): This document itemizes all costs associated with the transaction, providing both parties with a clear breakdown of fees, closing costs, and adjustments.
  • Power of Attorney: When a seller or buyer cannot be present during the closing process, a power of attorney allows someone else to sign documents on their behalf.
  • Closing Disclosure: Similar to the settlement statement, this form provides detailed information about the loan terms and closing costs, ensuring that buyers understand their financial obligations before finalizing a purchase.

Each of these forms plays a critical role in real estate transactions. Familiarity with them helps ensure that all parties understand their rights and responsibilities, leading to a smoother closing process. By being aware of these documents, both buyers and sellers can navigate the complexities of property transfer with confidence.

Similar forms

The General Warranty Deed is a common document used in real estate transactions, much like the Special (Limited) Warranty Deed. This deed provides a full guarantee that the grantor (the person or entity transferring the property) holds clear title to the property and has the right to sell it. Unlike the Special Warranty Deed, the General Warranty Deed covers the entire history of the property, offering protection against any claims or defects that may arise even before the grantor's ownership. Many buyers appreciate the extensive coverage that this type of deed provides, securing their investment against potential future disputes.

A Quitclaim Deed offers another contrast to the Special Warranty Deed. This document allows a property owner to transfer whatever interest they may have in a property without guaranteeing that the title is clear. There are no warranties or assurances, making it a quicker and often simpler means of transferring ownership, especially among family members or acquaintances. While it can serve specific purposes, such as simple name changes or family transfers, it carries more risk for the grantee (the person receiving the property) because they are accepting the property “as-is.”

The Bargain and Sale Deed serves a distinct purpose, akin to both the General Warranty and Special Warranty Deeds. This type of deed implies that the grantor owns the property and has the right to sell it, but it does not provide warranties against any defects in the title. Just like the Special Warranty Deed, it typically only covers claims that arise during the grantor's ownership and gives a buyer some level of confidence while not providing total assurance of the title's history.

An Executor's Deed comes into play when a property is transferred as part of the decedent’s estate settlement. This document is used to convey property from an estate to an heir or heir's nominee. Though it operates similarly to a Special Warranty Deed in that it provides limited warranties, this deed is executed by the executor of the estate rather than a traditional seller. Buyers should be cautious as this deed may carry some associated risks concerning the history of the property prior to the decedent's ownership.

Finally, the Tax Deed is utilized by local governments to sell property that has been seized due to unpaid taxes. This document transfers ownership of the property to the new buyer but typically comes with significant risks. The new owner may find that the title is laden with liens or other claims. While it can serve as an affordable way to acquire property, caution and thorough research are crucial, as the protections offered by a Special Warranty Deed are generally absent in a Tax Deed situation.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Special (Limited) Warranty Deed form, it is important to follow certain guidelines to ensure the process goes smoothly. Here are ten things to keep in mind:

  • Do verify the names of the parties involved. Ensure they are spelled correctly.
  • Do include the property description. A complete and accurate description is essential.
  • Do check local laws. Requirements can vary by state and locality.
  • Do seek assistance if needed. A lawyer or real estate professional can guide you.
  • Do make copies of the completed form. Always keep a record for your files.
  • Don't rush through the form. Take your time to ensure accuracy.
  • Don't leave blank spaces. Every required field should be completed.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form. An unsigned deed is not valid.
  • Don't use incorrect terminology. Clarity is crucial to avoid confusion.
  • Don't ignore the notarization requirement. Notarization may be necessary for legal validity.

Misconceptions

When dealing with property transactions, the Special (Limited) Warranty Deed can sometimes cause confusion. Various misconceptions can arise, leading to misunderstandings about this deed type. Here are seven common misconceptions and clarifications for each.

  1. It provides the same protection as a general warranty deed. Many people believe that a special warranty deed offers the same level of protection as a general warranty deed. In reality, a special warranty deed limits the seller's liability to issues arising only during their ownership, unlike a general warranty deed, which protects against all claims, regardless of when they occurred.
  2. It guarantees clear title to the property. Some may think that the special warranty deed guarantees a clear title. However, this is not the case. This deed only warrants the title against defects that occurred during the seller's ownership, and does not ensure that there were no issues prior to that time.
  3. It is not legally valid. A misconception exists that a special warranty deed is not a valid legal document. In fact, this type of deed is legally recognized and enforceable in most jurisdictions, provided it adheres to local laws and regulations.
  4. It can be used for any type of property transfer. Some believe that a special warranty deed can be used for all property transactions. While it is commonly used in certain contexts, such as transferring property between family members or in commercial transactions, it may not be suitable for all types of property transfers. It's essential to assess the specific situation.
  5. It relieves the seller of all responsibilities. There is a notion that using a special warranty deed fully relieves the seller of any responsibilities or liabilities. This is misleading. The seller is still accountable for any defects related to their ownership and must disclose known issues as required by law.
  6. It is only used in commercial transactions. Many assume that special warranty deeds are only applicable in commercial real estate deals. While these deeds are prevalent in commercial transactions, they can also be used in residential contexts, particularly when a seller wants to limit their liability.
  7. It has no impact on the buyer's rights. Finally, people sometimes believe that a special warranty deed has no effect on the buyer's rights. This is not true. Buyers may still face risks associated with the property's title, and recognizing the limitations of the warranty is crucial for understanding their rights and responsibilities.

Understanding these misconceptions can help buyers and sellers navigate property transactions more effectively. Always consider consulting a real estate professional or legal advisor for guidance tailored to specific situations.

Key takeaways

When dealing with a Special (Limited) Warranty Deed, it’s important to understand the key aspects that ensure a smooth transaction. Here are some essential takeaways:

  • Purpose: This type of deed primarily protects the buyer against defects in title caused only during the time the seller owned the property.
  • Liability: The seller is not liable for any issues that arose before they took ownership. This limitation is a vital consideration for buyers.
  • Filling Out the Form: Accurate information is crucial. Ensure that the legal description of the property is complete and precise to avoid any future conflicts.
  • Recording: After filling out the form, it must be recorded in the county where the property is located. This step is essential to finalize the transfer of ownership legally.

Understanding these points will help you navigate the process more effectively and safeguard your interests.