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The Michigan Complaint Divorce form is an essential document for individuals seeking to initiate a divorce in the state of Michigan. This form serves as the formal request to the court to dissolve a marriage and outlines key information about both parties involved. It requires the names, addresses, and contact details of the plaintiff and defendant, along with their attorneys, if applicable. The form also includes a declaration that no other legal actions are pending that would affect the divorce proceedings. It specifies residency requirements, stating that at least one party must have lived in Michigan for a minimum of 180 days and in the relevant county for at least 10 days before filing. Additionally, the form addresses the status of minor children, property ownership, and the breakdown of the marriage, asserting that the marriage has irretrievably failed. The parties may also agree on a Property Settlement Agreement to handle asset and debt division, which can simplify the court's role in these matters. Finally, the form concludes with a request for the court to grant the divorce and approve any agreements made regarding property and custody.

Form Sample

Original - Court

2nd copy - Plaintiff

4th copy - Friend of the Court

 

1st copy - Defendant

3rd copy - Return

STATE OF MICHIGAN JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

COUNTY FAMILY DIVISION

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

Page 1 of 5 pages

CASE NO.

Court address

Court telephone No.

Plaintiff’s name, address, and telephone no(s).

V

Defendant’s name, address, and telephone no(s).

Plaintiff’s attorney, bar no., address, and telephone no.

Defendant’s attorney, bar no., address, and telephone no.

THERE IS NO OTHER PENDING OR RESOLVED ACTION WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE FAMILY DIVISION OF THE CIRCUIT COURT INVOLVING THE FAMILY OR FAMILY MEMBER OF THE PERSONS WHO ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE COMPLAINT.

THERE IS NO PENDING OR RESOLVED CIVIL ACTION ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTION OR OCCURRENCE ALLEGED IN THE COMPLAINT.

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

NOW COMES the Plaintiff, _________________________, (Wife/Husband) and for

his/her Complaint For Divorce against the Defendant, _________________________,

(Wife/Husband) states as follows:

1.The Plaintiff Defendant Both Plaint and Defendant has/have been a resident of the State of Michigan for at least 180 days, and of _________________________

County, for at least 10 days, prior to filing this Complaint.

2.The statistical information of the parties is as follows:

Plaintiff

Name:

Name prior to marriage, if any Current Address:

Date of Birth:

Occupation:

Employer’s Name and Address:

Defendant

Name:

Name prior to marriage, if any Current Address:

Date of Birth:

Occupation:

Employer’s Name and Address:

- 1 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

 

COUNTY

Page 2 of 5 pages

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

Court address

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

3.On the ______ day of __________, the Plaintiff, _________________________, was legally married to the Defendant, _________________________, in the County of

_______________. The Wife’s maiden name was _________________________.

4.The Plaintiff, _________________________, and the Defendant,

_________________________, lived and co-habited together as Husband and Wife until on or about ____________________, on which date they separated.

5.The parties have do not have property to be divided.

6.There are _______ minor children of said marriage:

Name

 

Date of Birth

 

Social Security Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.Pursuant to MCL 722.1209, Plaintiff states:

a.The children presently reside with _________________________ at

_________________________ and for the last five years have resided with

_________________________ at _________________________.

b.I have have not participated as a party or witness or in another capacity, in another child custody proceeding concerning the children.

c.I know do not know of a proceeding that could affect the current child custody proceeding, including a proceeding for enforcement or a

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

- 2 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

 

 

 

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

Page 3 of

5 pages

 

COUNTY

 

 

 

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

 

Court address

 

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

proceeding relating to domestic violence, a protective order, termination of parental rights, or adoption.

d.I know do not know of any person who is not a party to this child custody proceeding and has physical custody of the children or claims rights of legal custody or physical custody of , or parenting time with, the children.

8.There has been a breakdown in the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed, and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the parties' marriage can be preserved.

9.The parties own and possess, jointly and individually, miscellaneous household effects, household goods, furniture, fixtures, motor vehicles, real and personal property. The parties will execute a Property Settlement Agreement resolving all property and debt issues of the Parties, dispensing with the necessity of the Court making a division of the parties’ assets and debts.

10.All issues regarding the care and custody of the parties’ minor children, including issues of support and visitation, will be resolved by the Separation and Property Settlement Agreement to be executed by the parties.

WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff prays that:

A.The marriage between the Plaintiff and the Defendant be dissolved and that a divorce from the bonds of matrimony be adjudged, according to the statute in such case made

-3 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

 

COUNTY

Page 4 of 5 pages

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

Court address

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

and provided;

B.That the Property Settlement Agreement be approved by the Court;

C.

or

That wife be restored her maiden name of ________________,

No restoration of name is requested;

D.The Plaintiff be granted such other or further relief as this Court may deem just

and equitable.

Dated: ____________________

____________________________________

 

Plaintiff Signature

 

Address

 

City, State Zip

 

Phone

 

 

 

 

Plaintiff

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defendant

Name:

 

 

Name:

Name

prior to marriage, if any

 

 

Name

prior to marriage, if any

Current Address:

 

 

 

 

 

Current Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Birth:

 

Date of Birth:

Occupation:

 

 

 

 

Occupation:

 

 

Employer’s

Name and Address:

 

 

Employer’s

Name and Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 4 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

 

COUNTY

Page 5 of 5 pages

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

Court address

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

STATE OF MICHIGAN

)

 

)ss.

County of ____________________

)

On this ______ day of _________________________, 20______, before me, a Notary

Public, in and for said County, personally appeared _________________________, to me known

to be the same person described in and who executed the foregoing Complaint for Divorce and who acknowledged the same to be his/her free act and deed, and that the same is true on his/her knowledge, except to those matters therein stated to be on information and belief, and he/she believes the same to be true.

_____________________________

Notary Public

My Commission Expires: ____________________

- 5 -

Document Specifications

Fact Name Details
Governing Law The Michigan Complaint for Divorce form is governed by the Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL) 552.6 and MCL 722.1209.
Residency Requirement At least one spouse must have lived in Michigan for 180 days and in the county where the complaint is filed for at least 10 days before filing.
Copies Required The form requires multiple copies: original for the court, a copy for the plaintiff, one for the defendant, one for the Friend of the Court, and one for return.
Minor Children If there are minor children, the form must include their names, dates of birth, and current living arrangements.
Property Settlement The parties can agree on a Property Settlement Agreement to resolve all property and debt issues without court intervention.

Steps to Filling Out Michigan Complaint Divorce

Filling out the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form is an important step in initiating the divorce process. After completing the form, you will need to file it with the appropriate court and serve copies to your spouse and other relevant parties. Here are the steps to fill out the form correctly.

  1. Begin by entering the court address and court telephone number at the top of the form.
  2. Fill in the case number if you have one; otherwise, leave it blank.
  3. Provide the plaintiff’s name, address, and telephone number(s).
  4. Next, enter the defendant’s name, address, and telephone number(s).
  5. If applicable, include the plaintiff’s attorney’s name, bar number, address, and telephone number.
  6. Do the same for the defendant’s attorney, if there is one.
  7. Check the boxes to confirm that there are no other pending or resolved actions involving the family.
  8. In the section for the complaint, write the plaintiff’s name and indicate whether they are the wife or husband.
  9. State the marriage date and the county where the marriage took place.
  10. Indicate the date of separation.
  11. Specify whether the parties have property to be divided.
  12. If there are minor children, list their names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers.
  13. Fill out the section regarding the current living arrangements of the children.
  14. Indicate whether you have participated in any previous child custody proceedings.
  15. Confirm whether you know of any other proceedings that could affect the custody situation.
  16. State if there are any individuals with physical custody or claims regarding the children.
  17. Explain the breakdown of the marriage relationship.
  18. Describe the property and debts that the parties own.
  19. State that all issues regarding child custody and support will be resolved in the Property Settlement Agreement.
  20. Complete the prayer section, requesting the court to dissolve the marriage and approve the Property Settlement Agreement.
  21. Sign and date the form where indicated.
  22. Have the form notarized by a Notary Public.

More About Michigan Complaint Divorce

What is the Michigan Complaint Divorce form?

The Michigan Complaint Divorce form is a legal document used to initiate a divorce proceeding in Michigan. It outlines essential information about both spouses, including their names, addresses, and details about the marriage. The form also includes information about any minor children, property, and the grounds for divorce. By filing this form, the plaintiff formally requests the court to dissolve the marriage.

Who can file the Complaint Divorce form in Michigan?

Any individual who has been a resident of Michigan for at least 180 days and has lived in the county where they are filing for at least 10 days can file the Complaint Divorce form. This applies to either spouse, whether they are the husband or the wife. It is important to ensure that you meet these residency requirements before proceeding.

What information do I need to complete the form?

To complete the Michigan Complaint Divorce form, you will need to provide various details. This includes your name, address, and contact information, as well as the same information for your spouse. You will also need to include the date and location of your marriage, any minor children’s names and birth dates, and details about property ownership. If you have a property settlement agreement, you should mention that as well.

What happens after I file the Complaint Divorce form?

Once you file the Complaint Divorce form with the court, the next steps involve serving your spouse with a copy of the complaint. This ensures that they are aware of the proceedings. After service, your spouse has a specified period to respond. If both parties agree on the terms of the divorce, including child custody and property division, the process may move smoothly. If there are disputes, a court hearing may be necessary.

Can I get help filling out the Complaint Divorce form?

Yes, assistance is available for filling out the Complaint Divorce form. You can seek help from a lawyer who specializes in family law. Additionally, many courts offer resources, including self-help centers and informational workshops. These resources can guide you through the process and help ensure that your form is completed correctly.

Common mistakes

  1. Incomplete Information: Failing to provide all required personal details, such as names, addresses, and dates of birth for both parties, can lead to delays in processing.

  2. Incorrect Residency Information: Misstating residency requirements, such as the duration of residence in Michigan or the specific county, can jeopardize the validity of the complaint.

  3. Missing Signatures: Not signing the form or having the necessary parties sign can result in the form being rejected by the court.

  4. Failure to Disclose Children: Omitting information about minor children, including their names and dates of birth, can complicate custody and support issues later on.

  5. Inaccurate Property Information: Providing incorrect details about property ownership or failing to mention all assets can lead to disputes during the divorce process.

  6. Neglecting to Address Custody: Not clearly stating custody arrangements for children may lead to confusion and further legal complications.

  7. Ignoring Previous Proceedings: Failing to disclose any prior custody or divorce proceedings can create legal issues and may impact the current case.

  8. Not Seeking Legal Advice: Attempting to fill out the form without consulting a legal professional can lead to misunderstandings about the process and requirements.

  9. Missing Notary Requirement: Forgetting to have the document notarized can result in the court rejecting the complaint.

Documents used along the form

When navigating the divorce process in Michigan, several forms and documents accompany the Complaint for Divorce. Each document serves a specific purpose, ensuring that all necessary information is presented clearly and efficiently. Below is a list of commonly used forms alongside the Complaint for Divorce.

  • Summons: This document notifies the defendant that a divorce action has been initiated. It provides essential details about the case and outlines the defendant's rights and obligations to respond.
  • Affidavit of Service: This form proves that the defendant has been served with the divorce papers. It includes details about how and when the papers were delivered, ensuring that the court has evidence of proper notification.
  • Property Settlement Agreement: This agreement outlines how the couple's assets and debts will be divided. It addresses property distribution, spousal support, and any other financial matters, allowing for a smoother resolution without court intervention.
  • Child Custody Agreement: If there are minor children involved, this document specifies custody arrangements, visitation schedules, and child support obligations. It aims to prioritize the children's best interests while providing clarity for both parents.
  • Financial Disclosure Statement: Both parties must complete this form to disclose their financial situation. It includes income, expenses, assets, and debts, ensuring transparency during the divorce process.
  • Motion for Temporary Relief: If immediate decisions are needed regarding child custody, support, or property use, this motion requests temporary orders from the court until the divorce is finalized.
  • Notice of Hearing: This document informs all parties involved about the date and time of court hearings related to the divorce. It ensures that everyone is aware of upcoming proceedings and can prepare accordingly.
  • Judgment of Divorce: This final document officially dissolves the marriage. It outlines the terms agreed upon by both parties, including custody arrangements, property division, and any support obligations.
  • Request for Waiver of Fees: If one party cannot afford court fees, this form requests a waiver. It provides details about the individual's financial situation and asks the court to waive costs associated with filing and processing the divorce.

Understanding these forms and their purposes can significantly ease the divorce process. Each document plays a crucial role in ensuring that the divorce is handled fairly and in accordance with Michigan law. Being prepared with the right paperwork can help facilitate a smoother transition for all parties involved.

Similar forms

The Michigan Complaint Divorce form shares similarities with the Petition for Divorce, a document commonly used in various states. Like the Complaint, the Petition initiates the divorce process and outlines the basic information about the marriage and the parties involved. Both documents require details such as the names, addresses, and dates of birth of the spouses. They also typically address jurisdictional requirements, establishing that the parties have met residency criteria before filing for divorce. The structure and purpose of these documents are fundamentally aligned, serving as the formal request to the court to dissolve the marriage.

Another document akin to the Michigan Complaint Divorce form is the Summons. The Summons is often filed alongside the Complaint and serves to notify the other party that legal action has been initiated. While the Complaint details the grounds for divorce and the specifics of the marriage, the Summons informs the defendant of their rights and obligations in response to the Complaint. Both documents work together to ensure that all parties are aware of the proceedings and can participate accordingly.

The Affidavit of Service also bears resemblance to the Complaint for Divorce. This document is crucial in the divorce process as it provides proof that the Complaint and Summons have been delivered to the other party. Just as the Complaint outlines the reasons for the divorce, the Affidavit of Service confirms that the defendant has received the necessary legal documents, which is essential for the court to proceed with the case. Both documents play pivotal roles in ensuring due process is followed in family law proceedings.

Additionally, the Financial Disclosure Statement is similar in that it is often required during divorce proceedings. This document requires both parties to disclose their financial information, including income, assets, and debts. While the Complaint for Divorce sets the stage for the dissolution of marriage, the Financial Disclosure Statement provides the court with the necessary information to make informed decisions regarding property division and support obligations. Both documents are integral to achieving a fair resolution in the divorce process.

Lastly, the Child Custody Agreement is another document that parallels the Complaint for Divorce. This agreement outlines the arrangements for the care and custody of any minor children involved in the divorce. While the Complaint establishes the basis for the divorce itself, the Child Custody Agreement focuses on the welfare of the children, detailing living arrangements, visitation schedules, and support. Both documents are essential to addressing the complexities of family law, particularly when children are part of the equation.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Michigan Complaint Divorce form, there are several important guidelines to follow. Here are four things you should do and four things you should avoid:

  • Do ensure accuracy: Provide correct and complete information for both parties, including names, addresses, and dates of birth.
  • Do check residency requirements: Confirm that you and your spouse meet the residency requirements of living in Michigan for at least 180 days and in the county for at least 10 days.
  • Do keep copies: Make sure to retain copies of the completed form for your records and for any legal representation.
  • Do be honest: Disclose all relevant information regarding children, property, and any prior custody proceedings.
  • Don't leave blank fields: Fill in all required sections of the form. Incomplete forms can delay the process.
  • Don't provide false information: Misrepresenting facts can have serious legal consequences.
  • Don't forget signatures: Ensure that all necessary signatures are included, including those of a notary public if required.
  • Don't ignore deadlines: Be aware of any filing deadlines to avoid complications in your divorce proceedings.

Misconceptions

  • Misconception 1: The Michigan Complaint Divorce form can only be filed by one spouse.

    This is not true. Both spouses can file for divorce, and they can even file together. However, one spouse typically takes the lead in completing and submitting the form.

  • Misconception 2: Filing the form guarantees a quick divorce.

    While the form is a crucial first step, it does not ensure a speedy process. The timeline for a divorce can vary significantly based on court schedules, the complexity of the case, and whether both parties agree on terms.

  • Misconception 3: You do not need to disclose any children in the Complaint Divorce form.

    This is incorrect. If there are minor children from the marriage, you must provide their details in the form. This information is essential for addressing custody and support issues during the divorce proceedings.

  • Misconception 4: The Complaint Divorce form alone is sufficient to finalize the divorce.

    Filing the form is just the beginning. Additional documents, such as a Property Settlement Agreement, may be required to resolve all issues related to property and custody before the court finalizes the divorce.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Michigan Complaint Divorce form, it is important to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance with legal requirements. Here are key takeaways to consider:

  • Residency Requirements: Both parties must have been residents of Michigan for at least 180 days and of the county where the complaint is filed for at least 10 days prior to filing.
  • Statistical Information: Accurate details about both parties, including names, addresses, dates of birth, occupations, and employers, must be provided.
  • Marriage Details: The form requires information about the date and location of the marriage, as well as the maiden name of the wife if applicable.
  • Separation Information: The date of separation should be clearly stated, as it is relevant to the divorce proceedings.
  • Property Division: Indicate whether there is property to be divided. If not, a Property Settlement Agreement should be mentioned.
  • Minor Children: If there are minor children, their names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers must be included.
  • Child Custody: The form requires disclosure of current custody arrangements and any previous custody proceedings.
  • Breakdown of Marriage: A statement regarding the breakdown of the marriage relationship is necessary to support the divorce request.
  • Notarization: The form must be signed in the presence of a Notary Public, who will verify the identity of the signing party.

Following these guidelines can help ensure that the form is completed correctly, which is essential for the divorce process to proceed smoothly.