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The IRS W-3 form serves a critical role in the realm of payroll and tax reporting for employers in the United States. Primarily, this form acts as a summary of all W-2 forms generated by a business for its employees during the tax year. It consolidates key information such as the total amount of wages paid, the total number of W-2 forms submitted, and the amount of federal income tax withheld from employees’ paychecks. By submitting the W-3 along with the W-2 forms to the Social Security Administration (SSA), employers ensure that employee earnings are accurately reported and properly credited towards individuals’ Social Security accounts. Additionally, the W-3 is used to report various tax withholdings, including Medicare and Social Security taxes, thereby facilitating compliance with federal tax laws. Understanding the nuances of the W-3 form is essential for both employers and employees alike, as it fosters accurate financial records and ensures that all tax obligations are met effectively.

Form Sample

Attention:

You may file Forms W-2 and W-3 electronically on the SSA’s Employer W-2 Filing Instructions and Information web page, which is also accessible at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer. You can create fill-in versions of Forms W-2 and W-3 for filing with SSA. You may also print out copies for filing with state or local governments, distribution to your employees, and for your records.

Note: Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file Copy A downloaded from this website with the SSA; a penalty may be imposed for filing forms that can’t be scanned. See the penalties section in the current General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3, available at www.irs.gov/w2, for more information.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded, filled in, and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns such as Forms W-2 and W-3, which include a scannable Copy A for filing, go to IRS’ Online Ordering for Information Returns and Employer Returns page, or visit www.irs.gov/orderforms and click on Employer and Information returns. We’ll mail you the scannable forms and any other products you order.

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

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c Total number of Forms W-2

d Establishment number

 

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

 

 

 

 

 

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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e Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Social security wages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f Employer’s name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Medicare wages and tips

 

 

 

 

 

6 Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7 Social security tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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10 Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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15 State

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14 Income tax withheld by payer of third-party sick pay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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16 State wages, tips, etc.

17 State income tax

 

 

 

 

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19 Local income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Employer’s contact person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s telephone number

 

 

 

 

 

For Official Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s fax number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s email address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying documents, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete.

Signature

Title

 

Date

Form W-3 Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements

2020

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Photocopies are not acceptable. Do not send Form W-3 if you filed electronically with the SSA.

Do not send any payment (cash, checks, money orders, etc.) with Forms W-2 and W-3.

Reminder

Separate instructions. See the 2020 General Instructions for Forms

W-2 and W-3 for information on completing this form. Do not file Form

W-3 for Form(s) W-2 that were submitted electronically to the SSA.

Purpose of Form

Complete a Form W-3 Transmittal only when filing paper Copy A of Form(s) W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. Don’t file Form W-3 alone. All paper forms must comply with IRS standards and be machine readable. Photocopies are not acceptable. Use a Form W-3 even if only one paper Form W-2 is being filed. Make sure both the Form W-3 and Form(s) W-2 show the correct tax year and Employer Identification Number (EIN). Make a copy of this form and keep it with Copy D (For Employer) of Form(s) W-2 for your records. The IRS recommends retaining copies of these forms for 4 years.

E-Filing

The SSA strongly suggests employers report Form W-3 and Forms W-2 Copy A electronically instead of on paper. The SSA provides two free e-filing options on its Business Services Online (BSO) website.

W-2 Online. Use fill-in forms to create, save, print, and submit up to 50 Forms W-2 at a time to the SSA.

File Upload. Upload wage files to the SSA you have created using

payroll or tax software that formats the files according to the SSA’s Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 Electronically (EFW2).

W-2 Online fill-in forms or file uploads will be on time if submitted by February 1, 2021. For more information, go to www.SSA.gov/bso. First time filers, select “Register”; returning filers select “Log In.”

When To File Paper Forms

Mail Form W-3 with Copy A of Form(s) W-2 by February 1, 2021.

Where To File Paper Forms

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to:

Social Security Administration

Direct Operations Center

Wilkes-Barre, PA 18769-0001

Note: If you use “Certified Mail” to file, change the ZIP code to “18769-0002.” If you use an IRS-approved private delivery service, add “ATTN: W-2 Process, 1150 E. Mountain Dr.” to the address and change the ZIP code to “18702-7997.” See Pub. 15 (Circular E), Employer’s Tax Guide, for a list of IRS-approved private delivery services.

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

Cat. No. 10159Y

Document Specifications

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS W-3 form serves as a summary transmittal form for all W-2 forms submitted by an employer to the Social Security Administration.
Filing Deadline Employers must submit the W-3 form along with W-2 forms by January 31st of the following year to comply with IRS regulations.
Employer Identification The form requires the employer's Employer Identification Number (EIN), which is essential for proper tax recording.
Required Fields Essential fields include total wages paid, the number of W-2 forms submitted, and Social Security and Medicare tax amounts.
State-Specific Laws In addition to federal regulations, some states require similar information. For example, California has its own annual reconciliation form governed by California Revenue and Taxation Code.
Correction Process If errors are discovered after filing, employers must submit a corrected W-3 to the IRS and SSA, along with amended W-2 forms as needed.
Electronic Filing For employers submitting a substantial number of W-2 forms, electronic filing of both W-2 and W-3 can streamline the process and enhance data accuracy.

Steps to Filling Out IRS W-3

After gathering the necessary information, you’re ready to fill out the IRS W-3 form. This form is essential for submitting your wage data. Here’s how to complete it correctly.

  1. Begin by entering your employer Identification Number (EIN) in the designated box.
  2. Fill in your business name exactly as it appears on your Form 941 or another tax document.
  3. Include your business address. Make sure it is complete with the street, city, state, and ZIP code.
  4. Indicate the total number of Forms W-2 you are submitting.
  5. Provide the total wages, tips, and other compensation reported on the W-2 forms.
  6. Report the total income tax withheld based on the W-2 forms.
  7. Double-check all information for accuracy to avoid any issues.
  8. Sign and date the form. Your signature confirms the information is correct.

Once completed, you can submit the form along with the W-2 forms to the IRS, either electronically or by mail, depending on your filing preferences.

More About IRS W-3

What is the IRS W-3 form?

The IRS W-3 form, also known as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, is a summary form that accompanies W-2 forms when they are sent to the Social Security Administration (SSA). It shows the total earnings, tax withheld, and other payroll information for all employees. In essence, it provides a tally of the W-2s issued by an employer for a particular tax year.

Who needs to file the W-3 form?

Employers who have issued W-2 forms to their employees must file the W-3 form. This includes all business types, whether you're a sole proprietor, partnership, corporation, or nonprofit organization. If you have employees and have reported their wages, you’ll need to ensure that the W-3 form is part of your reporting process.

When is the deadline for submitting the W-3 form?

The deadline for submitting the W-3 form to the SSA is typically January 31 of the year following the tax year for which the forms are being filed. For example, if you are submitting forms for the 2023 tax year, the forms must be submitted by January 31, 2024. However, if filing electronically, you may have a different deadline, so checking with the SSA is always a good practice.

Can you file the W-3 form electronically?

Yes, employers can file the W-3 form electronically. In fact, the Social Security Administration encourages electronic filing because it is faster and more efficient. You can use the SSA’s Business Services Online (BSO) portal to complete and submit your forms electronically, which helps reduce errors and processing times.

What information is required on the W-3 form?

The W-3 form requires information such as your employer identification number (EIN), total wages paid, total federal income tax withheld, total Social Security wages, and total Medicare wages. Additionally, you need to provide your business name, address, and signature, affirming that the information is accurate.

What happens if the information on the W-3 is incorrect?

If you discover that the information on your W-3 form is incorrect after submission, you need to correct it as soon as possible. This can often be done through an amended W-2 form, known as Form W-2c, which also needs to be filed with the SSA. It’s crucial to fix any errors to ensure accurate reporting for both the employees and the IRS.

Are there penalties for not filing the W-3 form?

Yes, failing to file the W-3 form can result in penalties from the IRS. These penalties may vary based on how late the form is filed and can increase dramatically the longer you wait. It's essential to stay on top of deadlines to avoid these unnecessary costs.

Where can I find more information about the W-3 form?

You can find more information about the W-3 form on the IRS website or the Social Security Administration website. These resources provide detailed instructions on completing the form, as well as frequently asked questions and other related topics that might help you ensure compliance.

Common mistakes

  1. Failing to match the W-2 forms accurately.

    Each W-2 form should align with the totals reported on the W-3. Discrepancies can lead to issues with the IRS.

  2. Incorrect employer identification number (EIN).

    The EIN must be correct. An incorrect EIN can delay processing or create difficulties in tax records.

  3. Omitting signatures.

    Both the employer and the preparer must sign the form to validate it. Missing signatures are a common oversight.

  4. Incorrect year of filing.

    Ensure that the form is for the correct tax year. Filing the wrong year can lead to confusion and errors in record keeping.

  5. Not providing accurate contact information.

    Provide a current and functional contact number and address. This helps the IRS to reach you if necessary.

  6. Forgetting to check the appropriate box for the W-2 copies.

    Marking the correct boxes is essential to indicate how many copies of the W-2 are being submitted.

  7. Neglecting any applicable codes.

    If certain codes apply (for example, for retirement plans or sick pay), failing to include them can cause confusion.

  8. Disregarding due dates.

    Submit the W-3 form by the due date to avoid penalties. Missing deadlines is a frequent mistake.

  9. Not reviewing for accuracy.

    Before submission, review the entire form for errors and omissions. A thorough check can prevent unnecessary issues.

Documents used along the form

The IRS W-3 form serves as a transmittal form summarizing all W-2 forms issued by an employer. Along with the W-3, several other forms and documents are commonly used to ensure accurate reporting of income and compliance with tax requirements. Below is a list of five key forms that are often utilized in conjunction with the IRS W-3 form.

  • W-2 Form: This form reports an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck. Employers must file a W-2 for each employee who has received income during the tax year.
  • 1099-MISC Form: Used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee compensation. This form is essential for reporting income that is not subject to withholding tax.
  • W-4 Form: Employees fill out this form to inform their employers of their withholding allowances. This information dictates the amount of federal income tax withheld from their paychecks.
  • 940 Form: This form is the Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return. Employers use it to report and pay unemployment taxes on employee wages.
  • 941 Form: This is the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return. Employers file it to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks and the employer’s portion of Social Security and Medicare tax.

Each of these forms plays a significant role in the process of reporting earnings and complying with federal tax regulations. Adequate attention must be given to each to ensure proper adherence to tax laws and to avoid potential penalties.

Similar forms

The IRS W-2 form is similar to the W-3 form in that both are used to report employee wages and tax withholding. Employers issue the W-2 to each employee, summarizing their total earnings and taxes withheld for the year. The W-3 serves as a summary of all W-2 forms an employer submits, consolidating this information into a single document for the IRS. This connection helps ensure that employees' reported income matches what the IRS has on record.

The 1099-MISC form is also resembling the W-3, particularly regarding income reporting, but it serves a different purpose. While the W-2 covers wages for employees, the 1099-MISC is used for reporting payments made to independent contractors or freelancers. Similar to the W-3, which summarizes multiple W-2 forms, the 1096 form can summarize numerous 1099-MISC forms when filing with the IRS, highlighting the connection between these documents in tracking non-employee compensation.

The IRS 1098 form is comparable to the W-3 as both assist in tax reporting but in different contexts. The 1098 is used by mortgage lenders to report interest payments made by borrowers over the year. This form, like the W-3, consolidates information that helps the IRS and taxpayers accurately assess tax obligations and available deductions. Each reflects a summary of significant financial transactions relevant to annual tax filings.

The 1040 form serves another parallel role to the W-3. While the W-3 compiles wage information for employees, the IRS 1040 is the individual tax return form that taxpayers use to report their income from various sources, including wages, interest, and dividends. The 1040 helps individuals calculate tax liability while incorporating information from W-2s and 1099s, connecting it to the broader picture of personal income.

The 941 form, used by employers to report payroll taxes, is akin to the W-3 in that both deal with employee-related taxes. The 941 form must be filed quarterly and informs the IRS about taxes withheld from employees' paychecks. In this way, it reflects ongoing payroll activity, while the W-3 summarizes annual data, ensuring that all income and tax information aligns for the IRS's review.

The Schedule C form is relevant to self-employed individuals and is similar to the W-3 in that both deal with income reporting for tax purposes. Schedule C is used to report profit or loss from a business, tracking income separate from traditional wages. While the W-3 summarizes employee data, Schedule C shows the income earned outside of a W-2 employee relationship, providing a comprehensive view of earnings for tax purposes.

The FICA tax forms represent another comparative document to the W-3. These forms ensure Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld from employee wages are accurately reported. While FICA forms directly calculate the government contributions, the W-3 provides an overall summary of total income and corresponding taxes withheld for the year. This alignment ensures proper data collection for Social Security and Medicare funding.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS W-3 form, it is essential to ensure accuracy and compliance with IRS requirements. Below is a list of things you should and shouldn't do while completing this important document.

  • Do double-check all personal and business information for accuracy.
  • Do ensure that the numbers match with the corresponding W-2 forms.
  • Do use the official IRS form from the IRS website or authorized providers.
  • Do sign and date the form to validate it before submission.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; ensure all sections are filled out.
  • Don't forget to submit the W-3 form along with your W-2 forms by the deadline.
  • Don't use outdated versions of the form; always use the most current version available.

By following these guidelines, individuals and businesses can reduce the risk of errors and ensure proper compliance with tax regulations.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions About IRS W-3 Form

The IRS W-3 form is often misunderstood. Below are five common misconceptions and clarifications regarding this important form.

  1. Misconception 1: The W-3 form is only for large businesses.

    This is not true. The W-3 form is used by any employer who is submitting W-2 forms, regardless of the size of the business. Every employer must file a W-3 when sending W-2s to the Social Security Administration.

  2. Misconception 2: The W-3 form is optional.

    Some believe that submitting the W-3 form is optional. However, it is mandatory if you are submitting W-2 forms. It acts as a summary of the W-2 forms and is required for accurate processing.

  3. Misconception 3: The W-3 is only for annual reporting.

    This misconception overlooks the fact that the W-3 form is also crucial for correcting previous submissions. If mistakes are found in your W-2 forms, you must submit a corrected W-3 to ensure accuracy in employment records.

  4. Misconception 4: The W-3 and W-2 forms contain the same information.

    While related, the W-3 form summarizes the total amounts reported on all the W-2 forms you filed for your employees. The W-2 provides individual employee information, whereas the W-3 is the aggregate of that data.

  5. Misconception 5: The W-3 can be filed at any time.

    In reality, the W-3 must be submitted along with the W-2s by the deadline set by the IRS, typically January 31st of the following year. This requirement ensures timely processing and compliance, so be sure to keep that deadline in mind.

Understanding these misconceptions can help ensure that you submit the correct paperwork and comply with IRS requirements. Being informed about the W-3 form will keep your business running smoothly and avoid unnecessary penalties.

Key takeaways

Understanding the IRS W-3 form can help make tax season smoother for both employers and employees. Here are some important points to keep in mind:

  • The W-3 form acts as a summary of all W-2 forms submitted by an employer.
  • It is crucial to file the W-3 form with the Social Security Administration (SSA) if you have employees.
  • Accurate information on the W-3 helps ensure your employees' earnings are reported correctly.
  • The deadline for submitting the W-3 form is typically January 31 after the tax year ends.
  • Errors on the W-3 can lead to problems for employees, such as incorrect Social Security credits.
  • Employers must keep copies of the W-3 form and related W-2 forms for at least four years.

By following these guidelines, you can help foster a smoother filing process and ensure compliance with IRS regulations.