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The IRS W-3 form plays a crucial role in the annual tax filing process for employers across the United States. This summary transmittal form is used to report the total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding amounts for all employees for a given tax year. Employers must submit the W-3 along with their W-2 forms, which detail individual employee earnings. By providing a comprehensive overview of the payroll information, the W-3 ensures that the Social Security Administration receives accurate data to maintain proper records for retirement and disability benefits. Additionally, the W-3 serves as a verification tool, helping to reconcile discrepancies that may arise during the tax reporting process. Understanding the importance of the W-3 form is essential for employers, as it not only fulfills a legal obligation but also contributes to the overall accuracy of the federal tax system.

Form Sample

Attention:

You may file Forms W-2 and W-3 electronically on the SSA’s Employer W-2 Filing Instructions and Information web page, which is also accessible at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer. You can create fill-in versions of Forms W-2 and W-3 for filing with SSA. You may also print out copies for filing with state or local governments, distribution to your employees, and for your records.

Note: Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file Copy A downloaded from this website with the SSA; a penalty may be imposed for filing forms that can’t be scanned. See the penalties section in the current General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3, available at www.irs.gov/w2, for more information.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded, filled in, and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns such as Forms W-2 and W-3, which include a scannable Copy A for filing, go to IRS’ Online Ordering for Information Returns and Employer Returns page, or visit www.irs.gov/orderforms and click on Employer and Information returns. We’ll mail you the scannable forms and any other products you order.

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

DO NOT STAPLE

 

 

 

 

 

a Control number

 

 

 

 

For Official Use Only:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b

 

 

 

 

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Military

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944

 

 

None apply

501c non-govt.

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Kind of Payer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kind of Employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sick pay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Check if

 

(Check one)

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Medicare

 

 

 

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State/local

State/local 501c Federal govt.

 

 

 

 

 

emp.

govt. emp.

 

 

 

 

 

non-501c

applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Total number of Forms W-2

d Establishment number

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

 

 

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 Social security wages

 

 

 

 

 

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f

Employer’s name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Medicare wages and tips

 

 

6 Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7 Social security tips

 

 

 

 

 

8 Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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10 Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 Nonqualified plans

 

 

 

 

12a Deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

g Employer’s address and ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h Other EIN used this year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13 For third-party sick pay use only

 

12b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 State

Employer’s state ID number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Income tax withheld by payer of third-party sick pay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16 State wages, tips, etc.

17 State income tax

 

 

 

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

 

 

 

 

19 Local income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s contact person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s telephone number

 

 

For Official Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s fax number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s email address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying documents, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete.

Signature:

Title:

 

Date:

Form W-3 Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements

2025

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Photocopies are not acceptable. Do not send Form W-3 if you filed electronically with the SSA.

Do not send any payment (cash, checks, money orders, etc.) with Forms W-2 and W-3.

Reminder

Separate instructions. See the 2025 General Instructions for Forms

W-2 and W-3 for information on completing this form. Do not file Form

W-3 for Form(s) W-2 that were submitted electronically to the SSA.

Purpose of Form

Complete a Form W-3 transmittal only when filing paper Copy A of Form(s) W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. Don’t file Form W-3 alone. All paper forms must comply with IRS standards and be machine readable. Photocopies are not acceptable. Use a Form W-3 even if only one paper Form W-2 is being filed. Make sure both the Form W-3 and Form(s) W-2 show the correct tax year and employer identification number (EIN). Make a copy of this form and keep it with Copy D (For Employer) of Form(s) W-2 for your records. The IRS recommends retaining copies of these forms for at least 4 years.

E-Filing

The SSA strongly suggests employers report Form W-3 and Forms W-2 Copy A electronically instead of on paper. The SSA provides two free e-filing options on its Business Services Online (BSO) website.

W-2 Online. Use fill-in forms to create, save, print, and submit up to 50 Forms W-2 at a time to the SSA.

File Upload. Upload wage files to the SSA you have created using payroll or tax software that formats the files according to the SSA’s Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 Electronically (EFW2).

W-2 Online fill-in forms or file uploads will be on time if submitted by February 02, 2026. For more information, go to www.SSA.gov/bso.

When To File Paper Forms

Mail Form W-3 with Copy A of Form(s) W-2 by February 02, 2026.

Where To File Paper Forms

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to:

Social Security Administration

Direct Operations Center

Wilkes-Barre, PA 18769-0001

Note: If you use “Certified Mail” to file, change the ZIP code to “18769-0002.” If you use an IRS-approved private delivery service, add “ATTN: W-2 Process, 1150 E. Mountain Dr.” to the address and change the ZIP code to “18702-7997.” Go to www.irs.gov/PDS for a list of IRS- approved private delivery services.

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

Cat. No. 10159Y

Document Specifications

Fact Name Description
Purpose The W-3 form summarizes the total earnings, taxes withheld, and other information from all W-2 forms issued by an employer.
Filing Requirement Employers must file the W-3 form with the Social Security Administration (SSA) when submitting W-2 forms.
Deadline The W-3 must be filed by January 31 of the year following the tax year for which the W-2 forms are issued.
Who Files Only employers who issue W-2 forms are required to file the W-3 form.
State-Specific Forms Some states require their own summary forms, such as the California DE-6, governed by California Employment Development Department regulations.
Electronic Filing Employers can file the W-3 electronically through the SSA's Business Services Online (BSO) portal.
Corrections If errors are found after filing, employers must submit a corrected W-3 along with corrected W-2 forms.
Record Keeping Employers should keep copies of the W-3 and W-2 forms for at least four years for record-keeping purposes.

Steps to Filling Out IRS W-3

Once you have gathered the necessary information, you are ready to begin filling out the IRS W-3 form. This form serves as a summary of the W-2 forms that you have issued to your employees. Completing it accurately is essential for proper reporting to the IRS.

  1. Begin by entering your employer identification number (EIN) in the designated box at the top of the form.
  2. Next, fill in your business name and address. Ensure that this information matches what is on your W-2 forms.
  3. Indicate the total number of W-2 forms you are submitting. This number should reflect all forms issued for the tax year.
  4. In the appropriate section, report the total wages, tips, and other compensation paid to your employees as shown on the W-2 forms.
  5. Enter the total federal income tax withheld from your employees, as reported on the W-2 forms.
  6. Complete the boxes for Social Security wages and Medicare wages, ensuring accuracy in the figures provided.
  7. If applicable, fill in the amounts for any additional items, such as state wages or local wages.
  8. Sign and date the form. This confirms that the information provided is accurate to the best of your knowledge.
  9. Finally, send the completed W-3 form along with the W-2 forms to the appropriate IRS address.

More About IRS W-3

What is the IRS W-3 form?

The IRS W-3 form, also known as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, is a summary form that accompanies the W-2 forms when employers report employee wages and taxes withheld to the Social Security Administration (SSA). It provides a summary of the total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and taxes withheld for all employees for a given tax year.

Who needs to file the W-3 form?

Any employer who issues W-2 forms to employees must also file a W-3 form. This includes businesses of all sizes, as well as non-profit organizations and government entities. If an employer has no employees but is still required to report certain payments, they may need to file a W-3 as well.

When is the W-3 form due?

The W-3 form is due on January 31 of the year following the tax year for which the W-2 forms are being filed. This means that if you are reporting wages for the tax year 2023, the W-3 must be submitted by January 31, 2024. It's important to adhere to this deadline to avoid penalties.

How do I file the W-3 form?

The W-3 form can be filed electronically or by mail. If you are filing electronically, you will typically submit it through the SSA's Business Services Online (BSO) portal. If you choose to file by mail, you must send the W-3 form along with the W-2 forms to the address specified in the form's instructions. Make sure to keep copies for your records.

What information is required on the W-3 form?

The W-3 form requires several key pieces of information, including the employer's name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN). It also includes totals for the number of W-2 forms being submitted, as well as the total wages, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and taxes withheld. Accurate reporting is crucial to ensure compliance.

Can I correct a W-3 form after filing?

If you discover an error after submitting the W-3 form, you can correct it by filing a new W-3 form with the correct information. It is essential to also correct the corresponding W-2 forms. Make sure to indicate that the new submission is a correction to avoid confusion with the SSA.

What happens if I don’t file the W-3 form?

Failing to file the W-3 form can lead to penalties imposed by the IRS and the SSA. These penalties can vary based on how late the form is filed and whether the failure to file was intentional or accidental. It's in the best interest of employers to ensure timely and accurate filing to avoid these consequences.

Is there a fee for filing the W-3 form?

There is no fee for filing the W-3 form itself. However, if you choose to use a tax professional or a payroll service to assist with filing, there may be associated costs for their services. Filing electronically through the SSA's BSO is free of charge.

Where can I find more information about the W-3 form?

For more information about the W-3 form, including instructions and filing guidelines, visit the official IRS website or the Social Security Administration's website. These resources provide comprehensive details and updates regarding tax forms and requirements.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Employer Identification Number (EIN): Providing an incorrect or invalid EIN can lead to processing delays and potential penalties.

  2. Mismatch of Names: The name on the W-3 form must match the name associated with the EIN. Discrepancies can cause issues with the IRS.

  3. Incorrect Total Wages: Failing to accurately report total wages can result in discrepancies and may trigger an audit.

  4. Omitting State Information: Not including state information when required can lead to complications in state tax filings.

  5. Missing Signatures: The form must be signed by an authorized person. A missing signature can invalidate the submission.

  6. Incorrect Tax Year: Indicating the wrong tax year can lead to confusion and delays in processing.

  7. Failure to Attach Forms: Not attaching required forms, such as W-2s, can result in incomplete submissions.

  8. Using Incorrect Filing Method: Choosing the wrong method for filing, whether paper or electronic, can lead to processing issues.

  9. Neglecting to Keep Copies: Failing to retain copies of the W-3 and W-2 forms can create challenges in case of future inquiries.

Documents used along the form

The IRS W-3 form is a summary of all W-2 forms submitted by an employer. It provides the Social Security Administration with a total of wages, tips, and other compensation paid to employees. When filing the W-3, several other forms and documents may also be required to ensure compliance with federal regulations. Below is a list of commonly used forms that accompany the W-3.

  • W-2 Form: This form reports an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck. Employers must provide a W-2 to each employee by January 31st of the following year.
  • 1099 Form: Used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. Freelancers and independent contractors typically receive a 1099 for their work.
  • Form 941: This is the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return. It reports income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks.
  • Form 940: The Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return is used to report and pay unemployment taxes to the federal government.
  • Schedule B: This is used to report the interest and dividend income received during the year, which may be relevant for employers who offer certain benefits or compensation packages.

Understanding these forms is crucial for accurate reporting and compliance with IRS regulations. Each document plays a significant role in the overall tax process for both employers and employees.

Similar forms

The IRS W-2 form is one of the most similar documents to the W-3. Employers use the W-2 to report an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck. This form provides detailed information about an employee's earnings, Social Security contributions, and Medicare taxes. While the W-2 is specific to individual employees, the W-3 serves as a summary of all W-2 forms submitted by an employer for a tax year.

The 1099-MISC form also shares similarities with the W-3. This form is used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee compensation. Like the W-2, the 1099-MISC provides a summary of payments made to individuals, but it focuses on non-employees rather than traditional employees. The W-3, in turn, summarizes the total of all 1099-MISC forms submitted by a business.

The 1096 form is another document that relates closely to the W-3. This form is used to summarize and transmit various types of information returns, including the 1099 series. While the W-3 summarizes W-2 forms, the 1096 acts as a cover sheet for the information returns being sent to the IRS. Both forms facilitate the reporting process, ensuring that the IRS receives accurate information about income and tax withholding.

The Schedule C form, used by sole proprietors to report income and expenses, is also comparable to the W-3. Schedule C provides a detailed account of a business's income, while the W-3 summarizes employee wages and tax withholding. Both documents are essential for tax reporting, helping the IRS track income and expenses for individuals and businesses alike.

The Form 941 is another relevant document. Employers file this form quarterly to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee paychecks. While the W-3 is an annual summary of W-2 forms, Form 941 provides a quarterly breakdown of tax liabilities and payments. Both forms are crucial for compliance with federal tax regulations.

The 1099-NEC form, introduced to specifically report non-employee compensation, is similar to the W-3 in that it summarizes payments made to independent contractors. This form allows businesses to report earnings for individuals who are not employees. The W-3 serves as a summary for all W-2 forms, while the 1099-NEC focuses on non-employee payments, highlighting the different types of income reporting that businesses must manage.

Lastly, the Form 1040 is a personal income tax return that individuals use to report their annual income. While the W-3 summarizes employer-provided income for employees, the Form 1040 encompasses all sources of income, including wages reported on W-2s and 1099s. Both forms are integral to the overall tax filing process, ensuring that individuals report their earnings accurately to the IRS.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS W-3 form, it’s important to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here’s a list of things you should and shouldn’t do:

  • Do double-check all information before submission to avoid errors.
  • Do use the correct tax year for the information being reported.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; incomplete forms can lead to processing delays.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form, as it is necessary for validation.

Misconceptions

The IRS W-3 form, also known as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, is often misunderstood. Here are four common misconceptions about this form:

  • It is only for employers with a large number of employees. Many believe that only large employers need to file the W-3. In reality, any employer who submits W-2 forms must also file a W-3, regardless of the number of employees.
  • It is optional if you file electronically. Some individuals think that if they file W-2 forms electronically, they do not need to submit a W-3. This is incorrect; the W-3 is still required to summarize the W-2 forms submitted, whether filed electronically or on paper.
  • It only summarizes the total wages paid. While the W-3 does summarize wages, it also includes information about taxes withheld and other important details. This information is crucial for the IRS to ensure accuracy in tax reporting.
  • It can be filed at any time during the year. There is a misconception that the W-3 can be submitted whenever an employer chooses. However, it must be filed by the last day of January following the tax year for which the W-2 forms were issued.

Key takeaways

The IRS W-3 form is an important document for employers who report wage and tax information for their employees. Here are some key takeaways to help you understand its purpose and how to fill it out correctly:

  • Purpose of the W-3: The W-3 serves as a summary transmittal form for the W-2s that employers submit to the IRS. It consolidates the total earnings and taxes withheld for all employees.
  • Who Needs to File: Any employer who issues W-2 forms must also file a W-3. This includes businesses of all sizes, as well as non-profit organizations.
  • Filing Deadline: The W-3 must be submitted to the IRS by January 31st of each year, along with the corresponding W-2 forms. Timely filing helps avoid penalties.
  • Information Required: The form requires basic information such as the employer’s name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN), as well as the total number of W-2 forms being submitted.
  • Accurate Totals: Ensure that the totals reported on the W-3 match the totals on the W-2 forms. Discrepancies can lead to issues with the IRS.
  • Electronic Filing: Employers can file the W-3 electronically using the IRS e-file system. This method is often faster and more efficient than paper filing.
  • Keep Copies: Retain copies of the W-3 and W-2 forms for your records. This documentation may be needed for future reference or in case of an audit.
  • Assistance Available: If you have questions about completing the W-3, consider consulting with a tax professional or referring to the IRS instructions available online.

Understanding the W-3 form is essential for compliance and accurate reporting. By following these takeaways, employers can navigate the filing process with greater ease and confidence.