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The IRS W-2 form plays a crucial role in the annual tax process for millions of Americans. This essential document, provided by employers, outlines an employee's earnings and the taxes withheld from their paycheck throughout the year. Each W-2 includes important details such as the employee's Social Security number, wages earned, tips reported, and various tax withholdings for federal, state, and local taxes. Understanding the components of the W-2 form is vital for anyone preparing their tax returns, as it directly impacts the accuracy of reported earnings and tax liabilities. Additionally, the W-2 serves as a key document for verifying income, which can be useful for lenders or during verification processes when applying for loans or mortgages. Finally, it's important to note that employers must issue these forms annually by January 31st, ensuring that employees have enough time to prepare their taxes before the April deadline.

Form Sample

Attention:

You may file Forms W-2 and W-3 electronically on the SSA’s Employer W-2 Filing Instructions and Information web page, which is also accessible at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer. You can create fill-in versions of Forms W-2 and W-3 for filing with SSA. You may also print out copies for filing with state or local governments, distribution to your employees, and for your records.

The maximum amount of dependent care assistance benefits excludable from income may be increased for 2021. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 permits employers to increase the amount of dependent care benefits under their plans that can be excluded from an employee’s income from $5,000 ($2,500 for married filing separately) to up to $10,500 ($5,250 for married filing separately). See section C of Notice 2021-26 in

Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2021-21 | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov) for more information.

Note: Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file Copy A downloaded from this website with the SSA; a penalty may be imposed for filing forms that can’t be scanned. See the penalties section in the current General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3, available at www.irs.gov/w2, for more information.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded, filled in, and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns such as Forms W-2 and W-3, which include a scannable Copy A for filing, go to IRS’ Online Ordering for Information Returns and Employer Returns page, or visit www.irs.gov/orderforms and click on Employer and Information returns. We’ll mail you the scannable forms and any other products you order.

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22222

VOID

 

 

a

Employee’s social security number

For Official Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

 

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code

 

3

Social security wages

 

 

 

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Medicare wages and tips

 

6

Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Social security tips

 

 

 

8

Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d Control number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Employee’s first name and initial

 

Last name

 

Suff.

11

Nonqualified plans

 

 

 

12a See instructions for box 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Statutory

Retirement

Third-party

 

12b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

employee

plan

sick pay

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Other

 

 

 

 

 

12c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f Employee’s address and ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 State Employer’s state ID number

 

 

16 State wages, tips, etc.

17 State income tax

 

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

19 Local income tax

 

20 Locality name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement

2022

 

 

Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction

 

Copy A—For Social Security Administration. Send this entire page with

 

 

 

 

 

Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form W-3 to the Social Security Administration; photocopies are not acceptable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cat. No. 10134D

Do Not Cut, Fold, or Staple Forms on This Page

22222

a Employee’s social security number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

 

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code

 

3

Social security wages

 

 

 

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Medicare wages and tips

 

6

Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Social security tips

 

 

 

8

Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d Control number

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Employee’s first name and initial

Last name

Suff.

11

Nonqualified plans

 

 

 

12a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Statutory

Retirement

Third-party

 

12b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

employee

plan

sick pay

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Other

 

 

 

 

 

12c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

f Employee’s address and ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 State Employer’s state ID number

 

16 State wages, tips, etc.

17 State income tax

 

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

19 Local income tax

20 Locality name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement

2022

 

 

Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy 1—For State, City, or Local Tax Department

 

 

a

Employee’s social security number

 

 

 

Safe, accurate,

 

 

 

 

 

Visit the IRS website at

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0008

FAST! Use

 

 

 

 

 

www.irs.gov/efile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

 

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code

 

3

Social security wages

 

 

 

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Medicare wages and tips

 

6

Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Social security tips

 

 

 

8

Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d Control number

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Employee’s first name and initial

Last name

Suff.

11

Nonqualified plans

 

 

 

12a See instructions for box 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Statutory

Retirement

Third-party

 

12b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

employee

plan

sick pay

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Other

 

 

 

 

 

12c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

f Employee’s address and ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 State Employer’s state ID number

 

16 State wages, tips, etc.

17 State income tax

 

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

19 Local income tax

20 Locality name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement

2022

 

 

Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy B—To Be Filed With Employee’s FEDERAL Tax Return.

This information is being furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

Notice to Employee

Do you have to file? Refer to the Form 1040 instructions to determine if you are required to file a tax return. Even if you don’t have to file a tax return, you may be eligible for a refund if box 2 shows an amount or if you are eligible for any credit.

Earned income credit (EIC). You may be able to take the EIC for 2022 if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than a certain amount. The amount of the credit is based on income and family size. Workers without children could qualify for a smaller credit. You and any qualifying children must have valid social security numbers (SSNs). You can’t take the EIC if your investment income is more than the specified amount for 2022 or if income is earned for services provided while you were an inmate at a penal institution. For 2022 income limits and more information, visit www.irs.gov/EITC. See also Pub. 596, Earned Income Credit. Any EIC that is more than your tax liability is refunded to you, but only if you file a tax return.

Employee’s social security number (SSN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your SSN. However, your employer has reported your complete SSN to the IRS and the Social Security Administration (SSA).

Clergy and religious workers. If you aren’t subject to social security and Medicare taxes, see Pub. 517, Social Security and Other Information for Members of the Clergy and Religious Workers.

Corrections. If your name, SSN, or address is incorrect, correct Copies B, C, and 2 and ask your employer to correct your employment record. Be sure to ask the employer to file Form W-2c, Corrected Wage and Tax Statement, with the SSA to correct any name, SSN, or money amount error reported to the SSA on Form W-2. Be sure to get your copies of Form W-2c from your employer for all corrections made so you may file them with your tax return. If your name and SSN are correct but aren’t the same as shown on your social security card, you should ask for a new card that displays your correct name at any SSA office or by calling 800-772-1213. You may also visit the SSA website at www.SSA.gov.

Cost of employer-sponsored health coverage (if such cost is provided by the employer). The reporting in box 12, using code DD, of the cost of employer-sponsored health coverage is for your information only. The amount reported with code DD is not taxable.

Credit for excess taxes. If you had more than one employer in 2022 and more than $9,114 in social security and/or Tier 1 railroad retirement (RRTA) taxes were withheld, you may be able to claim a credit for the excess against your federal income tax. See the Form 1040 instructions. If you had more than one railroad employer and more than $5,350.80 in Tier 2 RRTA tax was withheld, you may be able to claim a refund on Form 843. See the Instructions for Form 843.

(See also Instructions for Employee on the back of Copy C.)

aEmployee’s social security number

 

This information is being furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. If you

OMB No. 1545-0008

are required to file a tax return, a negligence penalty or other sanction

may be imposed on you if this income is taxable and you fail to report it.

 

b Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

 

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code

 

3

Social security wages

 

 

 

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Medicare wages and tips

 

6

Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Social security tips

 

 

 

8

Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d Control number

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Employee’s first name and initial

Last name

Suff.

11

Nonqualified plans

 

 

 

12a See instructions for box 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Statutory

Retirement

Third-party

 

12b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

employee

plan

sick pay

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Other

 

 

 

 

 

12c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

f Employee’s address and ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 State Employer’s state ID number

 

16 State wages, tips, etc.

17 State income tax

 

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

19 Local income tax

20 Locality name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement

2022

 

 

Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

Safe, accurate,

 

Copy C—For EMPLOYEE’S RECORDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FAST! Use

 

(See Notice to Employee on the back of Copy B.)

Instructions for Employee

(See also Notice to Employee on the back of Copy B.)

Box 1. Enter this amount on the wages line of your tax return.

Box 2. Enter this amount on the federal income tax withheld line of your tax return.

Box 5. You may be required to report this amount on Form 8959, Additional Medicare Tax. See the Form 1040 instructions to determine if you are required to complete Form 8959.

Box 6. This amount includes the 1.45% Medicare Tax withheld on all Medicare wages and tips shown in box 5, as well as the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax on any of those Medicare wages and tips above $200,000.

Box 8. This amount is not included in box 1, 3, 5, or 7. For information on how to report tips on your tax return, see the Form 1040 instructions.

You must file Form 4137, Social Security and Medicare Tax on Unreported Tip Income, with your income tax return to report at least the allocated tip amount unless you can prove with adequate records that you received a smaller amount. If you have records that show the actual amount of tips you received, report that amount even if it is more or less than the allocated tips. Use Form 4137 to figure the social security and Medicare tax owed on tips you didn’t report to your employer. Enter this amount on the wages line of your tax return. By filing Form 4137, your social security tips will be credited to your social security record (used to figure your benefits).

Box 10. This amount includes the total dependent care benefits that your employer paid to you or incurred on your behalf (including amounts from a section 125 (cafeteria) plan). Any amount over your employer’s plan limit is also included in box 1. See Form 2441.

Box 11. This amount is (a) reported in box 1 if it is a distribution made to you from a nonqualified deferred compensation or nongovernmental section 457(b) plan, or (b) included in box 3 and/or box 5 if it is a prior year deferral under a nonqualified or section 457(b) plan that became taxable for social security and Medicare taxes this year because there is no longer a substantial risk of forfeiture of your right to the deferred amount. This box shouldn’t be used if you had a deferral and a distribution in the same calendar year. If you made a deferral and

received a distribution in the same calendar year, and you are or will be age 62 by the end of the calendar year, your employer should file Form SSA-131, Employer Report of Special Wage Payments, with the Social Security Administration and give you a copy.

Box 12. The following list explains the codes shown in box 12. You may need this information to complete your tax return. Elective deferrals (codes D, E, F, and S) and designated Roth contributions (codes AA, BB, and EE) under all plans are generally limited to a total of $20,500 ($14,000 if you only have SIMPLE plans; $23,500 for section 403(b) plans if you qualify for the 15-year rule explained in Pub. 571). Deferrals under code G are limited to $20,500. Deferrals under code H are limited to $7,000.

However, if you were at least age 50 in 2022, your employer may have allowed an additional deferral of up to $6,500 ($3,000 for section 401(k)(11) and 408(p) SIMPLE plans). This additional deferral amount is not subject to the overall limit on elective deferrals. For code G, the limit on elective deferrals may be higher for the last 3 years before you reach retirement age. Contact your plan administrator for more information. Amounts in excess of the overall elective deferral limit must be included in income. See the Form 1040 instructions.

Note: If a year follows code D through H, S, Y, AA, BB, or EE, you made a make-up pension contribution for a prior year(s) when you were in military service. To figure whether you made excess deferrals, consider these amounts for the year shown, not the current year. If no year is shown, the contributions are for the current year.

A—Uncollected social security or RRTA tax on tips. Include this tax on Form 1040 or 1040-SR. See the Form 1040 instructions.

B—Uncollected Medicare tax on tips. Include this tax on Form 1040 or 1040-SR. See the Form 1040 instructions.

C—Taxable cost of group-term life insurance over $50,000 (included in boxes 1, 3 (up to the social security wage base), and 5)

D—Elective deferrals to a section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement. Also includes deferrals under a SIMPLE retirement account that is part of a section 401(k) arrangement.

E—Elective deferrals under a section 403(b) salary reduction agreement

(continued on back of Copy 2)

 

 

a Employee’s social security number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

 

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code

 

3

Social security wages

 

 

 

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Medicare wages and tips

 

6

Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Social security tips

 

 

 

8

Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d Control number

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Employee’s first name and initial

Last name

Suff.

11

Nonqualified plans

 

 

 

12a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Statutory

Retirement

Third-party

 

12b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

employee

plan

sick pay

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Other

 

 

 

 

 

12c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

f Employee’s address and ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 State Employer’s state ID number

 

16 State wages, tips, etc.

17 State income tax

 

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

19 Local income tax

20 Locality name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement

2022

 

 

Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy 2—To Be Filed With Employee’s State, City, or Local

Income Tax Return

Instructions for Employee (continued from back of

Copy C)

Box 12 (continued)

F—Elective deferrals under a section 408(k)(6) salary reduction SEP

G—Elective deferrals and employer contributions (including nonelective deferrals) to a section 457(b) deferred compensation plan

H—Elective deferrals to a section 501(c)(18)(D) tax-exempt organization plan. See the Form 1040 instructions for how to deduct.

J—Nontaxable sick pay (information only, not included in box 1, 3, or 5)

K—20% excise tax on excess golden parachute payments. See the Form 1040 instructions.

L—Substantiated employee business expense reimbursements (nontaxable)

M—Uncollected social security or RRTA tax on taxable cost of group- term life insurance over $50,000 (former employees only). See the Form 1040 instructions.

N—Uncollected Medicare tax on taxable cost of group-term life insurance over $50,000 (former employees only). See the Form 1040 instructions.

P—Excludable moving expense reimbursements paid directly to a member of the U.S. Armed Forces (not included in box 1, 3, or 5)

Q—Nontaxable combat pay. See the Form 1040 instructions for details on reporting this amount.

R—Employer contributions to your Archer MSA. Report on Form 8853, Archer MSAs and Long-Term Care Insurance Contracts.

S—Employee salary reduction contributions under a section 408(p) SIMPLE plan (not included in box 1)

T—Adoption benefits (not included in box 1). Complete Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses, to figure any taxable and nontaxable amounts.

V—Income from exercise of nonstatutory stock option(s) (included in boxes 1, 3 (up to the social security wage base), and 5). See Pub. 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income, for reporting requirements.

W—Employer contributions (including amounts the employee elected to contribute using a section 125 (cafeteria) plan) to your health savings account. Report on Form 8889, Health Savings Accounts (HSAs).

Y—Deferrals under a section 409A nonqualified deferred compensation plan

Z—Income under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that fails to satisfy section 409A. This amount is also included in box 1. It is subject to an additional 20% tax plus interest. See the Form 1040 instructions.

AA—Designated Roth contributions under a section 401(k) plan BB—Designated Roth contributions under a section 403(b) plan

DD—Cost of employer-sponsored health coverage. The amount reported with code DD is not taxable.

EE—Designated Roth contributions under a governmental section 457(b) plan. This amount does not apply to contributions under a tax- exempt organization section 457(b) plan.

FF—Permitted benefits under a qualified small employer health reimbursement arrangement

GG—Income from qualified equity grants under section 83(i)

HH—Aggregate deferrals under section 83(i) elections as of the close of the calendar year

Box 13. If the “Retirement plan” box is checked, special limits may apply to the amount of traditional IRA contributions you may deduct. See Pub. 590-A, Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs).

Box 14. Employers may use this box to report information such as state disability insurance taxes withheld, union dues, uniform payments, health insurance premiums deducted, nontaxable income, educational assistance payments, or a member of the clergy’s parsonage allowance and utilities. Railroad employers use this box to report railroad retirement (RRTA) compensation, Tier 1 tax, Tier 2 tax, Medicare tax, and Additional Medicare Tax. Include tips reported by the employee to the employer in railroad retirement (RRTA) compensation.

Note: Keep Copy C of Form W-2 for at least 3 years after the due date for filing your income tax return. However, to help protect your social security benefits, keep Copy C until you begin receiving social security benefits, just in case there is a question about your work record and/or earnings in a particular year.

 

VOID

 

 

a Employee’s social security number

OMB No. 1545-0008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

 

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Employer’s name, address, and ZIP code

 

3

Social security wages

 

 

 

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 Medicare wages and tips

 

6

Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Social security tips

 

 

 

8

Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d Control number

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Employee’s first name and initial

Last name

Suff.

11

Nonqualified plans

 

 

 

12a See instructions for box 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Statutory

Retirement

Third-party

 

12b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

employee

plan

sick pay

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Other

 

 

 

 

 

12c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

f Employee’s address and ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 State Employer’s state ID number

 

16 State wages, tips, etc.

17 State income tax

 

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

19 Local income tax

20 Locality name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement

2022

 

 

Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction

Copy D—For Employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Act Notice, see separate instructions.

Document Specifications

Fact Name Description
Purpose of W-2 The IRS W-2 form reports an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck. Employers are required to provide this form to employees and the IRS each year.
Due Date Employers must send W-2 forms to employees by January 31 of the following year. This allows individuals sufficient time to file their tax returns accurately.
State-Specific Requirements Different states may have additional requirements for reporting income, including specific forms or deadlines. For example, California law requires employers to file a W-2 with the state by the last day of January.
Importance for Tax Filing The W-2 is essential for tax filing, as it shows your total earnings and tax deductions, impacting your tax return. Accurate W-2 information ensures correct filing and helps avoid issues with the IRS.

Steps to Filling Out IRS W-2

Completing the IRS W-2 form is essential for both employers and employees. After accurately filling it out, the form must be distributed to employees by the end of January, ensuring that they can file their tax returns appropriately. Following these steps will guide you through the process of filling out the W-2 form correctly.

  1. Begin with your basic information. In the upper left box, enter your employer's name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN).
  2. In the employee information box, fill in your name, address, and Social Security Number (SSN).
  3. In Box 1, report the total wages, tips, and other compensation paid to the employee during the year.
  4. Fill out Box 2 with the total federal income tax withheld from the employee’s pay.
  5. In Box 3, enter the total amount of social security wages. Note that this may differ from the amount in Box 1.
  6. In Box 4, indicate the total amount of social security tax withheld.
  7. For Box 5, record the Medicare wages and tips, which also may differ from Box 1's amount.
  8. In Box 6, enter the total Medicare tax withheld from the employee.
  9. Complete Boxes 7-11 if applicable, detailing any tips, allocated tips, dependent care benefits, and other types of compensation.
  10. Finally, review all entries for accuracy, ensuring there are no errors before distributing the W-2 forms to employees.

More About IRS W-2

What is the IRS W-2 form?

The IRS W-2 form, officially known as the Wage and Tax Statement, is a document employers in the United States must prepare and send to each employee. It summarizes an employee's earnings and tax withholdings for the year. The form is crucial for employees to accurately report their income on tax returns.

Who receives a W-2 form?

Employees who are paid wages or salaries by an employer receive a W-2 form. This includes full-time, part-time, and seasonal workers. The form must be issued to any employee from whom income, Social Security, or Medicare taxes have been withheld.

When should I expect to receive my W-2 form?

Employers are required to send W-2 forms to employees by January 31 of the following year after the tax year ends. If the deadline falls on a weekend or federal holiday, the deadline extends to the next business day. Employees should verify they receive the form in a timely manner to prepare their tax returns.

How do I use my W-2 form for filing taxes?

To file taxes, review the information on your W-2 form. This includes your total earnings and the amount of federal, state, and local taxes withheld. You will use this information to complete your income tax return, typically on Form 1040. Ensure that all amounts are accurate and match any records you have maintained during the year.

What should I do if my W-2 form is incorrect?

If there are errors on your W-2, you should contact your employer immediately. They can issue a corrected W-2, known as a W-2c. It’s essential to ensure that the corrected information is sent to you and to the IRS, as inaccuracies can cause issues with your tax return.

What happens if I do not receive my W-2 form?

If a W-2 form has not been received by mid-February, employees should reach out to their employers. If the employer is unreachable or unresponsive, contact the IRS directly for guidance. It is important to file a tax return even if a W-2 is not available, using your pay stubs as reference if necessary. The IRS can assist in obtaining missing W-2 information from the employer.

Common mistakes

  1. Entering incorrect personal information. This includes misspellings of names or incorrect Social Security numbers. Double-check all entries for accuracy.

  2. Misclassifying income. Ensure that all types of income such as tips, wages, or bonuses are reported accurately. Each type might have different tax implications.

  3. Missing or incorrect Employer Identification Number (EIN). It is crucial to provide the correct EIN, as this identifies your employer for tax purposes.

  4. Neglecting to include all relevant tax withholdings. Review your pay stubs to make sure that federal and state withholdings are accurately reflected.

  5. Failing to sign and date the form. A W-2 is not valid unless it is signed. Confirm that both signatures and dates are included.

  6. Using outdated or incorrect form versions. Always ensure that you are using the most current version of the W-2 form. Updates can change requirements.

  7. Omitting additional information like contact details or employee status. Such information can be necessary for processing and verification.

  8. Not keeping a copy of the W-2. Keep personal records of all tax documents, as they may be needed in the future for verification or amendments.

  9. Neglecting to check for accuracy before submission. It’s easy to overlook mistakes. Take time to review the entire form before sending.

  10. Failing to ask for help. If there is any confusion about filling out the W-2, seeking assistance is a wise decision to avoid costly errors.

Documents used along the form

The IRS W-2 form is essential for reporting wages and tax withholdings that an employee has earned throughout the year. Several other forms and documents complement this form, serving different purposes in the realm of tax preparation and reporting. Here is a list of commonly used forms that you may encounter:

  • IRS W-3 Form: This form accompanies the W-2 and serves as a summary of all the W-2s issued by an employer. It reports the total wages and taxes withheld for all employees.
  • 1099-MISC Form: Used to report miscellaneous income for independent contractors or freelancers. It is issued by companies that paid $600 or more for services rendered during the year.
  • 1040 Form: This is the individual tax return form used by taxpayers to report their income, deductions, and calculate tax liability. It incorporates information from W-2s and other income sources.
  • Schedule C: This form is used by sole proprietors to report income or loss from their business. It details business expenses and helps determine net profit or loss.
  • Schedule SE: For self-employed individuals, this form calculates self-employment tax. It is used along with the 1040 form to ensure proper tax reporting.
  • Form 4562: Used to claim depreciation on business assets and also to claim a deduction for certain types of business use of vehicles.
  • Form 8862: This form is needed if an individual is reapplying for a tax credit after their prior tax credit claims were disallowed. It explains the reasons for the disallowance and demonstrates eligibility.
  • Form 1098: This form is used to report mortgage interest and student loan interest paid during the year, providing valuable information for tax deductions.
  • Form 1040-ES: Estimated taxes for individuals who expect to owe $1,000 or more when they file their tax return. Quarterly estimated payments help manage tax liabilities over the year.
  • Form 8889: This form is essential for those with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). It reports contributions, distributions, and any tax implications associated with HSAs.

Each of these forms plays a vital role in the tax process, ensuring that all income, deductions, and credits are accurately accounted for. Understanding their purpose can greatly assist in managing your tax obligations efficiently and responsibly.

Similar forms

The IRS W-2 form shares similarities with the 1099-MISC form. Both are used to report income received by individuals but apply to different scenarios. While the W-2 is primarily for employees and details wages and tax withholdings, the 1099-MISC is used for independent contractors and self-employed individuals. This means if you worked as a freelancer or did odd jobs, you would receive a 1099-MISC instead of a W-2, outlining your earnings without the usual tax withholdings an employer would manage.

The W-2 form also parallels the 1099-NEC, which is specifically for reporting non-employee compensation. This document became more common with recent IRS updates. Freelancers and independent contractors often receive a 1099-NEC if they earned over $600 during the tax year. Like the W-2, it reports total earnings, but does not include deductions or benefits, allowing the recipient to have a clear picture of their earnings without the implications of employee status.

The 1098 form is another document similar to the W-2 in that it communicates important financial data to the IRS. Specifically, the 1098 form is used to report mortgage interest received by lenders from borrowers. Homeowners receive this document to assist in reporting their eligible interest deductions when filing taxes. Though it serves a different purpose, both the W-2 and 1098 provide significant tax-related information to help individuals accurately prepare their tax returns.

The Schedule K-1 aligns with the W-2 in terms of providing details about income, but it serves a particular purpose in partnerships and S Corporations. When you’re part of a business entity, the K-1 details your share of the income, deductions, and credits. Similar to the W-2’s role in employee income reporting, the K-1 allows members of a partnership to report their share of profit or loss on their individual tax returns.

The Form 1042-S is used for reporting foreign persons’ income, much like the W-2 does for employees. This form is important for reporting income that is subject to withholding tax, such as dividends or rentals paid to foreign investors. While it targets a different audience—non-resident aliens—both forms aim to inform recipients of their income for proper tax reporting.

The IRS Form 8805 is another reporting form that shares similarities with the W-2. It is specifically issued to partners in partnerships who are subject to withholding on income effectively connected to the U.S. business. Partners receive Form 8805 to indicate the income that is reportable for U.S.-based taxation, much like how employees receive the W-2 for wages and withholdings applicable to them.

Lastly, the Form 1095-A is important when discussing documents similar to the W-2, particularly regarding healthcare. The 1095-A is issued to individuals who obtain health coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace. This form provides essential details about the insurance enrollment period. While the W-2 reports income details, the 1095-A focuses primarily on health coverage. Both documents serve to ensure that individuals can accurately report their relevant information to the IRS.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS W-2 form, it is essential to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below is a list of important dos and don'ts to consider during the process.

  • Do verify your personal information, including name, address, and Social Security number, for correctness.
  • Do include all sources of income received during the tax year to ensure full reporting.
  • Do check the amounts in each box for consistency with your records and pay stubs.
  • Do file the W-2 form on time to avoid any penalties or issues with the IRS.
  • Don't leave any fields blank if the information is required; this could cause delays in processing.
  • Don't attempt to alter any information on the form after it has been issued; always request a corrected W-2 if needed.

Taking these steps will help ensure that your W-2 form is filled out accurately, reducing potential issues with your tax return.

Misconceptions

The IRS W-2 form is a crucial document for employees and employers in the United States. However, several misconceptions surround its use and purpose. The following list addresses some common misunderstandings related to the W-2 form.

  • W-2 forms only apply to salaried employees. Many believe that only those on a salary receive a W-2. In reality, any employee, whether hourly or salaried, who earns wages must receive a W-2.
  • You don’t receive a W-2 if you earned under a certain amount. It's a common myth that the W-2 is only necessary if an employee's earnings exceed a specific threshold. All employees receive a W-2, regardless of their total earnings, if they are an employee of the company.
  • Independent contractors receive W-2 forms. This misconception persists for many. Independent contractors should receive a 1099 form instead of a W-2 because they are considered self-employed.
  • The W-2 form is optional. Some people think that employers can choose whether or not to issue a W-2. However, it is mandatory for employers to provide this form to their employees.
  • W-2 forms provide all income details. While the W-2 includes most wages earned, some income, especially from side jobs or freelance work, won’t appear on this form. It only reflects income from the employer issuing the W-2.
  • Employees should keep only the final W-2 copy. Individuals often believe that they only need the final version of the W-2. It's important to keep copies of all W-2s for at least three years for tax purposes and to address any discrepancies.
  • All deductions are automatically reflected on the W-2. Some think all deductions taken from their paychecks will appear on the W-2. While taxes are reported, other deductions might not be shown directly on the form.
  • The W-2 is the only tax document needed for filing. Many assume the W-2 alone provides all necessary information for tax filing. However, other forms, such as 1099s and various schedules for deductions, may also be necessary.
  • Receiving a W-2 means no filing is necessary. Just because you receive a W-2 does not mean you are exempt from filing a tax return. In fact, nearly everyone receiving income must file their taxes annually.

Understanding the proper context and purpose of the W-2 form can help navigate tax filing more effectively. Clearing up these misconceptions is essential for both employers and employees.

Key takeaways

The IRS W-2 form is essential for both employees and employers. Understanding its purpose and how to fill it out can streamline tax filing. Here are key takeaways:

  • The W-2 form reports an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck.
  • Employers must provide a W-2 to each employee by January 31 of the following year.
  • Employers need to file copies of the W-2 with the Social Security Administration (SSA) by the end of January.
  • Employees should verify that all information on the W-2, including Social Security numbers and earnings, is accurate.
  • It is critical to save a copy of your W-2 for your records and for future tax preparation.
  • If you do not receive your W-2 by mid-February, contact your employer to request it.
  • Different box numbers on the W-2 correspond to various types of income and withholdings, so understanding these is important.
  • Using the W-2 correctly ensures that you report your income accurately and can help avoid potential issues with the IRS.