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The IRS 943 form plays a crucial role in the realm of agriculture and farming-related businesses. Designed specifically for employers in these sectors, it is used to report annual federal income tax withheld from wages and the corresponding social security and Medicare taxes. Instead of being a burden, this form provides farmers and agricultural businesses with a streamlined process for fulfilling their tax obligations, ensuring compliance while allowing them to focus more on their operations. As an annual filing, the IRS 943 form must be submitted by January 31 of the following year, and it often leads to questions surrounding due dates, filing requirements, and the information needed to complete it accurately. Understanding how to properly use the form, while recognizing its importance in maintaining proper tax records, can bring peace of mind to agricultural employers. By submitting the IRS 943 form, farmers can also contribute to vital social programs that benefit their workers and the community at large.

Form Sample

Form 943

Employer’s Annual Federal Tax Return for Agricultural Employees

OMB No. 1545-0035

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

Department of the Treasury

Go to www.irs.gov/Form943 for instructions and the latest information.

 

 

 

Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (as distinguished from trade name)

 

Employer identification number (EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

or

Trade name, if any

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If address is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

different from

 

Address (number and street)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

prior return,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

check here.

 

 

 

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you don’t have to file returns in the future, check here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Number of agricultural employees employed in the pay period that includes March 12, 2019 . .

1

 

 

 

 

2

Total wages subject to social security tax

. .

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Social security tax (multiply line 2 by 12.4% (0.124))

3

 

 

 

 

4

Total wages subject to Medicare tax

. .

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Medicare tax (multiply line 4 by 2.9% (0.029))

5

 

 

 

 

6

Total wages subject to Additional Medicare Tax withholding . .

. .

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Additional Medicare Tax withholding (multiply line 6 by 0.9% (0.009))

7

 

 

 

 

8

Federal income tax withheld

8

 

 

 

 

9

Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5, 7, and 8

9

 

 

 

 

10

Current year’s adjustments

10

 

 

 

 

11

Total taxes after adjustments (line 9 as adjusted by line 10)

11

 

 

 

 

12

Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities. Attach Form 8974 . .

12

 

 

 

 

13

Total taxes after adjustments and credits. Subtract line 12 from line 11

13

 

 

 

 

14

Total deposits for 2019, including overpayment applied from a prior year and Form 943-X . . .

14

 

 

 

 

15

Balance due. If line 13 is more than line 14, enter the difference and see the instructions . .

15

 

 

 

 

16

Overpayment. If line 14 is more than line 13, enter the difference $

 

 

 

Check one: Apply to next return.

Send a refund.

All filers: If line 13 is less than $2,500, don’t complete line 17 or Form 943-A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Semiweekly schedule depositors: Complete Form 943-A and check here

Monthly schedule depositors: Complete line 17 and check here

17Monthly Summary of Federal Tax Liability. (Don’t complete if you were a semiweekly schedule depositor.)

A January . . .

B February . . C March . . .

D April . . . .

E May . . . .

Tax liability for month

F

June . . . .

G

July . . . .

H

August . . .

I

September . .

J

October . . .

Tax liability for month

K November . . .

L December . . .

MTotal liability for year (add lines A

through L) . .

Tax liability for month

Third-

Do you want to allow another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See separate instructions.

 

Yes. Complete the following.

No.

Party

Designee’s

Phone

 

Personal identification

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designee

name

no.

 

number (PIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sign

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and

belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

 

 

Here

Signature

Print Your

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name and Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

 

Paid

Print/Type preparer’s name

Preparer’s signature

Date

 

Check

if

 

PTIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

self-employed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preparer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firm’s name

 

 

 

Firm’s EIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firm’s address

 

 

 

Phone no.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

Cat. No. 11252K

 

 

 

 

Form 943 (2019)

Form 943-V, Payment Voucher

Purpose of Form

Complete Form 943-V if you’re making a payment with Form 943. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.

Making Payments With Form 943

To avoid a penalty, make your payment with your 2019 Form 943 only if:

Your total taxes for the year (Form 943, line 13) are less than $2,500 and you’re paying in full with a timely filed return, or

Specific Instructions

Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by visiting the IRS website at www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 943, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this entry space.

Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 943.

Box 3—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 943.

You’re a monthly schedule depositor making a payment in accordance with the Accuracy of Deposits Rule. See section 7 of Pub. 51 for details. In this case, the amount of your payment may be $2,500 or more.

Otherwise, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer. See section 7 of Pub. 51 for deposit instructions. Don’t use Form 943-V to make federal tax deposits.

FUse Form 943-V when making any payment with ! Form 943. However, if you pay an amount with

CAUTION Form 943 that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 7 of Pub. 51.

Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your EIN, “Form 943,” and “2019” on your check or money order. Don’t send cash. Don’t staple Form 943-V or your payment to Form 943 (or to each other).

Detach Form 943-V and send it with your payment and Form 943 to the address provided in the Instructions for Form 943.

Note: You must also complete the entity information above line 1 on Form 943.

Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 943.

Form 943-V

 

 

 

 

Payment Voucher

 

OMB No. 1545-0035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Department of the Treasury

 

 

 

Don’t staple this voucher or your payment to Form 943.

 

 

2019

Internal Revenue Service

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Enter your employer identification number (EIN).

2

 

Enter the amount of your payment . . .

 

 

Dollars

 

Cents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enter your address.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enter your city or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Document Specifications

Fact Name Description
Purpose of Form The IRS Form 943 is designed for agricultural employers to report annual wages and taxes for farm workers.
Filing Frequency Form 943 must be filed annually by employers who pay agricultural workers.
Filing Deadline Employers must submit Form 943 by January 31 of the year following the tax year.
Wages Covered This form covers wages paid to farm employees, including those who work on a contract basis.
Form Availability IRS Form 943 can be obtained from the IRS website or local IRS offices.
State-Specific Forms Some states require additional forms to comply with state labor laws; regulations vary by state.
Penalties Failure to file Form 943 on time can result in penalties, including fines for the employer.
Record Keeping Employers are required to maintain payroll records for at least four years to substantiate claims on Form 943.
Guidance The IRS provides instructions for completing Form 943, which helps ensure correct and complete filings.

Steps to Filling Out IRS 943

Completing your IRS 943 form is an important step in ensuring compliance with federal tax regulations related to agricultural employers. By carefully following the instructions, you can accurately report employment taxes for your agricultural workers. With your information ready, you can proceed with filling out the form.

  1. Gather Necessary Information: Collect details about your business, including your Employer Identification Number (EIN), and total wages paid to agricultural workers for the year.
  2. Obtain the IRS 943 Form: Download the form from the official IRS website or access it through your tax software.
  3. Enter Business Information: Fill in your name, business name, address, and EIN in the designated sections of the form.
  4. Report Wages: Input the total amount of wages paid to your employees in the relevant boxes.
  5. Calculate Taxes: Determine the amounts for social security, Medicare, and federal unemployment taxes based on the wages reported.
  6. Complete Additional Sections: If applicable, be sure to complete any additional sections related to special instructions or credits.
  7. Check for Accuracy: Review all entries for correctness and make sure there are no omissions or errors.
  8. Sign and Date the Form: Your signature certifies that the information is accurate and complete; don't forget to date it.
  9. Submit the Form: Mail the completed form to the designated IRS address or submit electronically if you prefer.

More About IRS 943

What is the IRS Form 943?

The IRS Form 943, Employer's Annual Federal Tax Return for Agricultural Employees, is used by employers in the agricultural industry to report wages paid to their employees. This form also includes details about federal income tax withheld, Social Security taxes, and Medicare taxes. Employers must file this form annually if they pay agricultural employees $150 or more in wages during the year, or if they are required to withhold federal income tax for any employee.

Who needs to file Form 943?

Form 943 must be filed by agricultural employers who meet specific criteria. If an employer pays agricultural employees wages of $150 or more, or if they have a significant amount of federal income tax withheld from any employee's wages, they are required to file this form. This requirement applies regardless of whether the employer operates as an individual, corporation, or partnership.

When is Form 943 due?

The filing deadline for Form 943 is typically January 31 of the year following the end of the calendar year. However, if January 31 falls on a weekend or holiday, the due date may be extended to the next business day. Employers must ensure they submit their form on time to avoid any potential penalties associated with late filing.

How do I file Form 943?

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect employer identification number (EIN): Many people enter an incorrect or invalid EIN, leading to processing delays and potential penalties.

  2. Missing signatures: Failing to sign the form can result in the IRS rejecting your submission. Both the responsible official and the preparer must provide their signatures.

  3. Calculation errors: Simple arithmetic mistakes in total taxes due or related fields can lead to inaccurate submissions and unexpected liabilities.

  4. Wrong tax year indicated: Submitting for the wrong tax year can complicate compliance. Make sure the tax year matches the year for which you are reporting.

  5. Not including supporting documentation: Some filers forget to attach necessary schedules or documentation, which could delay processing.

  6. Omitting employee information: Missing details about employees, such as Social Security numbers or names, can hinder the accuracy of the form and lead to complications.

  7. Failure to follow specific instructions: Not adhering to the detailed guidelines provided by the IRS can lead to incorrect submissions. Each line has specific instructions that must be followed.

  8. Neglecting to review the form: Skipping a final review can result in overlooked errors. It's important to double-check all entries before submission.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 943 form is used by agricultural employers to report and pay payroll taxes for farmworkers. Along with this form, several other documents may be necessary to ensure compliance with tax regulations. Here are some commonly associated forms and documents that you might encounter:

  • Form 941: This form is used for reporting income taxes, social security, and Medicare taxes withheld from employees' paychecks. Employers typically file it quarterly, which makes it a key component in tracking payroll taxes throughout the year.
  • Form W-2: Employers use this form to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld throughout the year. The W-2 is provided to employees by January 31 of the following year and is essential for personal income tax filing.
  • Form 1099: This is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. For example, if you hire independent contractors, you will need to issue a 1099 form to report payments made to them during the tax year.
  • Form 940: This form is specifically for reporting and paying Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes. It's filed annually and is relevant for employers who have employees that meet certain criteria.

Understanding these forms and their purposes can help ensure that agricultural businesses remain compliant with federal tax obligations. Each document plays a part in the bigger picture of payroll and tax reporting, making it important to keep them organized and accessible.

Similar forms

The IRS 941 form is a quarterly tax return used by employers to report income taxes withheld from employees' paychecks, along with Medicare and Social Security taxes. This form, like IRS 943, is important for ensuring compliance with tax regulations. While IRS 943 is specifically for agricultural employers reporting annual taxes, IRS 941 caters to a broader range of employers and is submitted more frequently throughout the year.

The IRS W-2 form summarizes an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld. Employers use this document to provide employees with a comprehensive overview of their earnings and taxes for the year. Similar to the IRS 943, the W-2 is essential for tax filing, but it focuses on individual employee information rather than the tax liabilities of the employer.

The IRS W-3 form is a transmittal form that accompanies the W-2 filings. It aggregates the total earnings and tax withheld for all employees. Like IRS 943, which aggregates annual tax information for agricultural employers, the W-3 provides a summary to the IRS, ensuring accurate reporting of total wages and tax contributions.

The IRS 1099 form is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, or tips. This form is crucial for independent contractors and other non-employees. While IRS 943 applies to employers in the agriculture sector and focuses on employment taxes, the 1099 series serves a different purpose in reporting payments made to individuals who are not classified as employees.

The IRS 940 form serves as an annual report for federal unemployment taxes. Similar to IRS 943, which addresses specific taxes related to agricultural payroll, the 940 form helps employers report their contributions towards federal unemployment insurance. Both forms are pivotal for compliance with federal tax regulations, albeit for different funding purposes.

The IRS Schedule H is an attachment for filers who employ household employees and need to report taxes on their wages. While both Schedule H and IRS 943 involve reporting employment taxes, Schedule H is targeted towards domestic staff, while 943 caters to agricultural workers, highlighting the different employment contexts addressed by these documents.

The IRS 1065 form is filed by partnerships to report income, deductions, and credits. This form does not focus primarily on employment taxes like IRS 943 but is important for tax compliance among partnerships. Both forms share the objective of ensuring accurate reporting to the IRS, but they cover different types of business structures and tax obligations.

The IRS 1120 form is utilized by corporations to report their income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits. Like IRS 943, it is essential for tax compliance; however, the 1120 form pertains to corporate entities rather than agricultural employers. Both documents play a vital role in the broader context of tax reporting and obligation fulfillment.

The IRS Form 5558 is used to apply for an extension of time to file certain employee benefit plan returns. This form is similar to IRS 943 in that both involve deadlines and filings concerning certain fiscal responsibilities. However, Form 5558 specifically addresses retirement and employee benefit plans, while IRS 943 is focused on agricultural employment taxes.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS Form 943, there are several important considerations to ensure accuracy and compliance. The following list outlines key dos and don’ts that will help guide you through the process.

  • DO double-check all personal and business information before submission.
  • DO ensure you are using the most current version of the form available on the IRS website.
  • DO read the instructions carefully to understand all sections of the form.
  • DO keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • DO verify that all calculations are accurate to avoid excessive penalties.
  • DON'T submit the form without signing and dating it, as this could lead to delays.
  • DON'T ignore deadlines; late submissions may incur penalties and interest.
  • DON'T leave any applicable sections blank; provide all requested information.
  • DON'T assume that electronic versions are free from errors; always review carefully.
  • DON'T rely solely on software for accuracy; human oversight is crucial.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form 943 is crucial for agricultural employers, yet many misconceptions surround it. Understanding these misconceptions can prevent mistakes and ensure compliance with tax obligations. Here are eight common misunderstandings about Form 943:

  1. It is only for large agricultural businesses. Many think that only large farms need to file Form 943. In reality, any agricultural employer who pays wages should use this form, regardless of the size of the operation.
  2. Form 943 is the same as Form 940. Some people confuse Form 943 with Form 940. While both are related to employment taxes, Form 943 specifically applies to agricultural employees, whereas Form 940 covers federal unemployment taxes for all employees.
  3. All agricultural payments are reportable. Not every payment made by agricultural employers falls under the reporting requirements of Form 943. For instance, certain payments to contractors may not need to be reported.
  4. It can be filed at any time during the year. Some assume that they can file Form 943 whenever it is convenient. However, it has specific filing deadlines, typically by January 31st of the following year.
  5. Filing electronically is optional. People often believe that filing electronically is a choice. In truth, electronic filing is strongly encouraged and may even be mandatory for certain employers, depending on the number of forms submitted.
  6. Form 943 is only required for seasonal workers. There is a misconception that only those employing seasonal workers must file this form. In fact, anyone hiring agricultural employees needs to submit it, regardless of the season.
  7. All taxes owed can be included on Form 943. Some think that Form 943 covers all employment taxes. However, it is specifically for reporting Social Security, Medicare, and federal withholding for agricultural workers, not all taxes.
  8. Errors on Form 943 can be easily corrected. Many believe that correcting mistakes on Form 943 is straightforward. While changes can be made, errors may lead to penalties and interest, making accurate reporting essential from the start.

By clarifying these misconceptions, employers can better navigate their tax responsibilities and ensure that they comply with IRS regulations regarding agricultural employment.

Key takeaways

When dealing with the IRS 943 form, individuals and organizations involved in agricultural employment must pay close attention to specific details to ensure compliance with federal regulations. Below are some key takeaways that encapsulate the essentials of filling out and using this form.

  • Purpose of the Form: The IRS 943 form is specifically designed for employers in agriculture to report annual payroll taxes, including federal income tax withholding, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax.
  • Filing Schedule: This form must be filed annually, typically by January 31st of the following year, to report wages paid to farmworkers during the previous calendar year.
  • Accurate Information: It is crucial to provide accurate details regarding employee wages and tax withholdings to avoid potential penalties. Double-check all entries before submission.
  • Payment of Taxes: Be aware of deadlines for depositing any taxes owed. The IRS provides different schedules for deposits based on the amount of payroll taxes incurred.
  • Record Keeping: Retain all supporting documents, such as payroll records and tax payment confirmations. These records are essential for future reference and potential audits.
  • Electronic Filing: The IRS encourages electronic filing for easier processing and quicker confirmation. Consider using compatible software or the IRS e-file system.

By keeping these key points in mind, employers can navigate the complexities of the IRS 943 form more effectively, ensuring compliance and promoting good financial practices within their agricultural business.