Homepage > Blank IRS 940 Template
Article Structure

The IRS 940 form plays a crucial role in the landscape of federal employment taxes, specifically addressing the annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax obligations of employers. This form is primarily used to report and calculate the amount of FUTA tax owed, which is designed to fund unemployment benefits for workers who have lost their jobs. Employers must complete the 940 form if they paid wages of $1,500 or more in any calendar quarter or if they had one or more employees for at least part of a day in 20 or more weeks during the year. The form requires detailed information about total taxable wages, adjustments for state unemployment taxes, and any credits that may apply. Additionally, the IRS 940 form must be filed annually, typically by January 31 of the following year, ensuring that employers remain compliant with federal tax regulations. Understanding the nuances of this form is essential for businesses to avoid penalties and maintain accurate records of their tax obligations.

Form Sample

Form 940 for 2025: Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return

850125

 

Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service

OMB No. 1545-0029

Employer identification number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (not your trade name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade name (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

Street

 

 

 

 

 

Suite or room number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

State

 

ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign country name

 

 

Foreign province/county

 

Foreign postal code

Read the separate instructions before you complete this form. Please type or print within the boxes.

Type of Return (Check all that apply.)

a. Amended

b. Successor employer

c. No payments to employees in 2025

d. Final: Business closed or stopped paying wages

Aggregate Return Filers Only

Type of filer (check one): Section 3504 Agent

Certified Professional Employer Organization (CPEO)

Other Third Party

Part 1: Tell us about your return. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank. See instructions before completing Part 1.

1a

If you had to pay state unemployment tax in one state only, enter the state abbreviation .

1b

If you had to pay state unemployment tax in more than one state, you are a multi-state

 

employer

2

If you paid wages in a state that is subject to CREDIT REDUCTION

1a

1b

2

Check here.

Complete Schedule A (Form 940).

Check here.

Complete Schedule A (Form 940).

Part 2: Determine your FUTA tax before adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

3

Total payments to all employees

4

Payments exempt from FUTA tax

4

 

Check all that apply: 4a

Fringe benefits

4c

 

4b

Group-term life insurance

4d

5 Total of payments made to each employee in excess of

$7,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6 Subtotal (line 4 + line 5 = line 6) . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .. .

Retirement/Pension 4e Dependent care

.

. . . . . . . . . .

3

Other

6

.

.

7 Total taxable FUTA wages (line 3 – line 6 = line 7). See instructions . . . . . . . . .

8 FUTA tax before adjustments (line 7 x 0.006 = line 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

8

.

.

Part 3: Determine your adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

9

If ALL of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,

 

 

 

.

 

multiply line 7 by 0.054 (line 7 × 0.054 = line 9). Go to line 12

9

10

If SOME of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,

 

 

 

OR you paid ANY state unemployment tax late (after the due date for filing Form 940),

 

 

 

 

.

 

complete the worksheet in the instructions. Enter the amount from line 7 of the worksheet . .

10

 

 

 

 

11

If credit reduction applies, enter the total from Schedule A (Form 940)

11

.

 

 

 

 

Part 4: Determine your FUTA tax and balance due or overpayment. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

12

Total FUTA tax after adjustments (lines 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = line 12)

12

.

 

 

 

 

13

FUTA tax deposited for the year, including any overpayment applied from a prior year .

13

.

14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13, enter the excess on line 14.

 

• If line 14 is more than $500, you must deposit your tax.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

.

 

• If line 14 is $500 or less, you may pay with this return. See instructions . . . .

. . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15a

Overpayment. If line 13 is more than line 12, enter the difference

 

 

 

.

 

15b

Check one:

Apply to

Send a

 

 

next return.

refund.

15c

Routing number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15d Type:

 

 

 

Checking

Savings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. www.irs.gov/Form940 Cat. No. 11234O

Form 940 (2025) Created 6/2/25

850212

Name (not your trade name)

Employer identification number (EIN)

 

Part 5: Report your FUTA tax liability by quarter only if line 12 is more than $500. If not, go to Part 6.

16Report the amount of your FUTA tax liability for each quarter; do NOT enter the amount you deposited. If you had no liability for

a quarter, leave the line blank.

16a 1st quarter (January 1 – March 31) . . . . . . . . . 16a.

 

 

 

 

 

16b

2nd quarter (April 1 – June 30)

16b

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16c

3rd quarter (July 1 – September 30)

16c

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16d

4th quarter (October 1 – December 31)

16d

.

 

 

 

 

 

17 Total tax liability for the year (lines 16a + 16b + 16c + 16d = line 17)

17

.

Total must equal line 12.

Part 6: May we speak with your third-party designee?

Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions for details.

Yes. Designee’s name and phone number

Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.

No.

Part 7: Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete, and that no part of any payment made to a state unemployment fund claimed as a credit was, or is to be, deducted from the payments made to employees. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

Sign your name here

Date

/ /

Print your name here

Print your title here

Best daytime phone

Paid Preparer Use Only

Preparer’s name

Preparer’s signature

Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)

Address

City

State

Check if you are self-employed

PTIN

Date

/

/

EIN

Phone

ZIP code

Page 2

Form 940 (2025)

Form 940-V, Payment Voucher

Purpose of Form

Complete Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance due on Form 940 by check or money order. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.

Making Payments With Form 940

To avoid a penalty, make your payment with your 2025 Form 940 only if your FUTA tax for the fourth quarter (plus any undeposited amounts from earlier quarters) is $500 or less. If your total FUTA tax after adjustments (Form 940, line 12) is more than $500, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer (EFT). An EFT can be made using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), IRS Direct Pay, or your IRS business tax account. Don’t use Form 940-V to make federal tax deposits. You can also pay your balance due by EFT instead of sending Form 940-V. If you pay your balance due by EFT, file your return using the Without a payment address under Where Do You File? in the Instructions for Form 940; don’t file Form 940-V. For more information about EFTPS or to enroll in EFTPS, go to www.eftps.gov. For more information about IRS Direct Pay, go to www.irs.gov/DirectPay. For more information about making an EFT through your IRS business tax account, go to www.irs.gov/BusinessAccount. See When Must You Deposit Your FUTA Tax? in the Instructions for Form 940. Also see sections 11 and 14 of Pub. 15 for more information about deposits.

Use Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance ! due on Form 940 by check or money order. CAUTION However, if you pay an amount with Form 940

that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.

Specific Instructions

Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by going to www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 940, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this

entry space.

Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 940.

Box 3—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 940.

Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your EIN, “Form 940,” and “2025” on your check or money order. Don’t send cash. Don’t staple Form 940-V or your payment to Form 940 (or to each other).

Detach Form 940-V and send it with your payment and Form 940 to the address provided in the Instructions for Form 940.

Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 940.

Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 940.

Form 940-V

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

1Enter your employer identification number (EIN).

Payment Voucher

Don’t staple or attach this voucher to your payment.

2Enter the amount of your payment.

Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”

OMB No. 1545-0029

2025

Dollars

Cents

 

 

3Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor). Enter your address.

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.

Document Specifications

Fact Name Details
Purpose of Form 940 The IRS Form 940 is used to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes. Employers file this form to determine their tax liability for unemployment insurance.
Filing Frequency Form 940 is filed annually. Employers must submit it by January 31 of the following year, although an extension can be requested.
Who Must File Employers who pay $1,500 or more in wages in any calendar quarter or have at least one employee for any part of a day in 20 or more weeks in the current or preceding year must file this form.
State-Specific Requirements Some states have their own unemployment tax forms. For instance, California requires employers to file the DE 9 form, governed by California Unemployment Insurance Code Section 1088.
Penalties for Late Filing Employers may face penalties for late filing or underpayment. The penalty can be as much as 5% of the unpaid tax for each month the return is late, up to a maximum of 25%.

Steps to Filling Out IRS 940

After gathering the necessary information, you can begin filling out the IRS 940 form. Make sure you have your business details, payroll records, and any relevant tax information at hand. Follow these steps carefully to complete the form accurately.

  1. Start with your business information. Enter your name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN) at the top of the form.
  2. In Part 1, indicate whether you are a seasonal employer by checking the appropriate box.
  3. Complete Part 2 by entering your total payments to employees for the year. Be sure to include all wages subject to unemployment tax.
  4. In Part 3, calculate the amount of federal unemployment tax you owe. Use the provided rates and instructions to determine this figure.
  5. Part 4 requires you to report any adjustments for prior years. If applicable, fill in the necessary details.
  6. In Part 5, provide information about any state unemployment tax you have paid. Enter the amounts as instructed.
  7. Complete Part 6 by signing and dating the form. Ensure that the signature is from an authorized person in your business.
  8. Finally, review the entire form for accuracy and completeness before submitting it to the IRS.

Once you have filled out the form, make sure to keep a copy for your records. It is important to submit it by the deadline to avoid any penalties.

More About IRS 940

What is the IRS Form 940?

The IRS Form 940 is an annual tax form that employers use to report their Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. This form helps the IRS track the amount of unemployment tax owed by employers based on their payroll. It is crucial for maintaining compliance with federal unemployment tax laws.

Who needs to file Form 940?

Employers who pay wages to employees and are subject to FUTA must file Form 940. If your business has employees and you meet certain payroll thresholds, you will likely need to submit this form. Specific exemptions exist, so it's essential to review your situation or consult a tax professional.

When is Form 940 due?

Form 940 is typically due on January 31 of the year following the tax year being reported. If you make timely payments of your FUTA tax, you may have until February 10 to file. However, if you miss the deadline, you may incur penalties and interest on any unpaid taxes.

How do I calculate my FUTA tax liability?

To calculate your FUTA tax, you take the total taxable wages paid to employees and multiply that amount by the FUTA tax rate, which is currently 6.0%. However, you may receive a credit of up to 5.4% for state unemployment taxes paid, effectively lowering your FUTA rate to 0.6% if you qualify.

What if I don't owe any FUTA tax?

If you do not owe any FUTA tax, you are still required to file Form 940. Reporting a zero tax liability ensures compliance and keeps your records up to date with the IRS. Failing to file, even with no tax owed, can lead to penalties.

Can I file Form 940 electronically?

Yes, you can file Form 940 electronically using the IRS e-file system or through authorized e-file providers. Electronic filing can streamline the process, reduce errors, and provide confirmation of submission, making it a preferred option for many employers.

What happens if I make a mistake on my Form 940?

If you discover an error after submitting Form 940, you can correct it by filing an amended return using Form 940-X. It is crucial to address mistakes promptly to avoid potential penalties and ensure accurate reporting of your tax obligations.

Where can I find more information about Form 940?

For more information about Form 940, including instructions and updates, visit the IRS website. The site provides detailed guidance, including FAQs and resources for employers, helping you stay informed about your responsibilities.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Employer Identification Number (EIN): One common mistake is entering the wrong EIN. This number is crucial for identifying your business with the IRS. Double-check it to avoid delays or penalties.

  2. Miscalculating Taxable Wages: Some individuals miscalculate the total taxable wages. Ensure that all wages subject to federal unemployment tax are included. Missing even a small amount can lead to incorrect tax liability.

  3. Not Reporting All Employees: Failing to report all employees who received wages can result in inaccuracies. Review your records to confirm that everyone is accounted for, especially if you have seasonal workers.

  4. Neglecting to Sign the Form: A common oversight is forgetting to sign the form. Without a signature, the IRS will consider the form incomplete, which could lead to penalties.

  5. Missing Deadlines: Submitting the form late can incur penalties. Mark your calendar for the due date and ensure you submit it on time to avoid unnecessary fees.

  6. Not Keeping Copies: Some individuals fail to keep copies of the submitted form. Retaining a copy is essential for your records and can help in case of future inquiries from the IRS.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 940 form is essential for reporting annual unemployment taxes. However, there are several other forms and documents that often accompany it. These documents help ensure compliance with tax laws and provide a complete picture of your business's financial obligations. Below is a list of commonly used forms related to the IRS 940.

  • IRS 941 Form: This form is used to report quarterly payroll taxes, including income tax withheld and Social Security and Medicare taxes.
  • IRS 944 Form: Designed for smaller employers, this form allows them to report annual payroll taxes instead of quarterly.
  • W-2 Forms: Employers must issue these forms to report wages paid and taxes withheld for each employee at the end of the year.
  • W-3 Form: This is a summary form that accompanies the W-2s when they are submitted to the Social Security Administration.
  • Form 1099-MISC: Used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee compensation.
  • Form 1096: This is a summary form used to transmit paper 1099 forms to the IRS.
  • State Unemployment Tax Forms: Each state has its own forms for reporting unemployment taxes, which may be required alongside the IRS 940.
  • Payroll Records: Detailed records of employee hours worked, wages paid, and taxes withheld are essential for accurate reporting.
  • Employee Tax Withholding Forms (W-4): These forms are completed by employees to determine the amount of federal income tax withheld from their paychecks.
  • Form 8857: This form is used to request innocent spouse relief, which may be relevant if tax liabilities are disputed.

Having these documents ready can streamline your tax reporting process and help avoid potential issues with the IRS. Keeping everything organized and up to date is key to maintaining compliance and ensuring smooth operations for your business.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 941 is similar to the 940 form in that it is used by employers to report payroll taxes. While Form 940 focuses on federal unemployment taxes (FUTA), Form 941 is used to report income taxes withheld from employees' paychecks and the employer's share of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Employers must file Form 941 quarterly, providing a snapshot of their payroll tax obligations during that period.

Form 944 is another document that shares similarities with the IRS 940 form. This form is designed for small employers with a lower payroll tax liability. Like Form 940, it reports employment taxes, but it is filed annually instead of quarterly. Employers eligible to file Form 944 can streamline their reporting process, making it less burdensome while still fulfilling their tax obligations.

Form 945 is also comparable to the IRS 940 form, as it is used to report federal income tax withheld from non-payroll payments. This includes payments such as pensions, annuities, and certain gambling winnings. While Form 940 focuses on unemployment taxes, Form 945 addresses income tax withholding, highlighting the different aspects of employer tax responsibilities.

Form W-2 is another important document related to the IRS 940 form. Employers use this form to report wages, tips, and other compensation paid to employees, along with the taxes withheld. While Form 940 deals specifically with unemployment tax, Form W-2 provides a comprehensive view of an employee's earnings and tax withholdings for the year, which is essential for individual tax filings.

Form W-3 is similar in that it serves as a summary of all W-2 forms submitted by an employer. This form is filed with the Social Security Administration and provides a total of the wages and withholding reported on the W-2 forms. While it does not directly relate to the unemployment tax reported on Form 940, it is part of the overall payroll tax reporting process.

Form 1099-MISC is another document that shares some similarities with the IRS 940 form. This form is used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employees. While Form 940 focuses on unemployment taxes for employees, the 1099-MISC highlights the tax responsibilities for payments made outside of traditional employment relationships.

Form 1096 acts as a summary form for information returns, including 1099 forms. When an employer submits multiple 1099 forms, they must also file Form 1096 to summarize the information reported. Although it is not directly related to the unemployment tax reported on Form 940, it is part of the broader tax reporting framework that employers must navigate.

Finally, the IRS Schedule H is relevant for household employers, who must report household employment taxes. This form is similar to the IRS 940 in that it addresses unemployment taxes, but it is specifically tailored for individuals who employ household help, such as nannies or caregivers. Schedule H allows these employers to report their tax obligations in a manner that reflects their unique employment situation.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS 940 form, it is essential to approach the task with care. This form, which is used to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes, requires accurate information to avoid complications. Here are some important dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do ensure that all information is accurate and up-to-date.
  • Do double-check your calculations for accuracy.
  • Do file your form on time to avoid penalties.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Do consult the IRS instructions if you have questions.
  • Don't ignore deadlines; late submissions can incur fines.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form before submission.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; this can lead to processing delays.
  • Don't use outdated forms; always download the latest version from the IRS website.
  • Don't hesitate to seek professional help if you are unsure about any part of the form.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form 940 is an important document for employers, specifically related to federal unemployment taxes. However, several misconceptions about this form can lead to confusion. Here are five common misunderstandings:

  • Form 940 is only for large employers. Many believe that only larger companies need to file this form. In reality, any employer who pays wages of $1,500 or more in a calendar quarter or has at least one employee for some part of a day in any 20 weeks of the year is required to file Form 940.
  • Form 940 is filed monthly. Some people think that the IRS 940 form must be submitted every month. However, this form is an annual return, meaning it is filed once a year, typically by January 31st for the previous calendar year.
  • Only full-time employees count towards Form 940. There is a misconception that only full-time employees are counted when determining if Form 940 needs to be filed. In fact, all employees, regardless of their full-time or part-time status, are included in this calculation.
  • Form 940 and state unemployment taxes are the same. Some individuals mistakenly believe that Form 940 covers both federal and state unemployment taxes. While Form 940 pertains to federal unemployment tax, employers must also file separate forms for state unemployment taxes, which vary by state.
  • Filing Form 940 guarantees no penalties. It is a common belief that simply filing the form will prevent penalties. However, if the form is filed late or if there are errors in the information provided, penalties can still apply. Timely and accurate filing is essential to avoid these issues.

Understanding these misconceptions can help employers navigate their responsibilities regarding federal unemployment taxes more effectively. Proper knowledge of Form 940 ensures compliance and helps avoid potential pitfalls.

Key takeaways

The IRS 940 form is essential for employers who need to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. Understanding how to fill it out accurately can save time and prevent potential penalties. Here are some key takeaways about the IRS 940 form:

  • The form is due annually by January 31 for the previous calendar year.
  • Employers must file the form if they paid $1,500 or more in wages during any calendar quarter.
  • FUTA tax is calculated at a rate of 6.0% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages.
  • Employers can receive a credit of up to 5.4% for state unemployment taxes paid, reducing the effective FUTA rate.
  • Form 940 can be filed electronically or by mail, but electronic filing is encouraged for efficiency.
  • Keep thorough records of wages paid and state unemployment taxes to ensure accurate reporting.
  • Double-check all calculations to avoid errors that could lead to penalties or interest charges.
  • Amendments to the form can be made using Form 940-X if mistakes are discovered after filing.
  • Employers must also be aware of any changes to FUTA tax rates or state laws that may affect their liability.
  • Consulting a tax professional can provide additional guidance and ensure compliance with all requirements.

By keeping these points in mind, employers can navigate the process of filling out the IRS 940 form with greater confidence and accuracy.