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The IRS 1098-T form plays a vital role in the landscape of higher education financing, serving as an essential document for students and their families. This form is issued by eligible educational institutions and provides crucial information regarding qualified tuition and related expenses. By detailing amounts billed for tuition, fees, and scholarships or grants received, the 1098-T helps students and their families navigate potential tax benefits associated with education costs. Understanding the nuances of this form is important, as it can impact eligibility for tax credits such as the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit. Additionally, the 1098-T includes information on whether the student was enrolled at least half-time, which can further influence tax filing decisions. For many, this form is not just a piece of paperwork; it represents an opportunity to alleviate some of the financial burdens associated with pursuing higher education.

Form Sample

Attention:

Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of Copy A of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file copy A downloaded from this website; a penalty may be imposed for filing with the IRS information return forms that can’t be scanned. See part O in the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, available at IRS.gov/Form1099, for more information about penalties.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

If you have 10 or more information returns to file, you may be required to file e-file. Go to IRS.gov/InfoReturn for e-file options.

If you have fewer than 10 information returns to file, we strongly encourage you to e-file. If you want to file them on paper, you can place an order for the official IRS information returns, which include a scannable Copy A for filing with the IRS and all other applicable copies of the form, at IRS.gov/EmployerForms. We’ll mail you the forms you request and their instructions, as well as any publications you may order.

See Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these forms.

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FILER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP or

1

Payments received for

OMB No. 1545-1574

 

 

foreign postal code, and telephone number

 

 

qualified tuition and related

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

expenses

2025

 

Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

Tuition

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1098-T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FILER’S employer identification no.

STUDENT’S TIN

 

3

 

 

 

Copy A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For

STUDENT’S name

 

 

 

4

Adjustments made for a

5 Scholarships or grants

Internal Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

prior year

 

 

Service Center

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

For filing information,

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

6

Adjustments to

7 Checked if the amount

Privacy Act, and

 

 

 

 

 

scholarships or grants

in box 1 includes

Paperwork Reduction

 

 

 

 

 

for a prior year

amounts for an

Act Notice, see the

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

academic period

 

 

General Instructions

 

 

 

 

$

 

beginning January–

 

 

 

 

 

March 2026

for Certain

Service Provider/Acct. No. (see instr.)

 

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Checked if a graduate

10 Ins. contract reimb./refund

Information Returns.

 

 

half-time student

 

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www.irs.gov/Form1099

Form 1098-T

Cat. No. 25087J

 

 

www.irs.gov/Form1098T

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page — Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page

CORRECTED

FILER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP or

1

Payments received for

OMB No. 1545-1574

 

 

foreign postal code, and telephone number

 

qualified tuition and related

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

expenses

2025

 

Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

Tuition

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 1098-T

 

 

FILER’S employer identification no.

 

STUDENT’S TIN

3

 

 

 

Copy B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Student

STUDENT’S name

 

 

 

4

Adjustments made for a

5 Scholarships or grants

This is important

 

 

 

 

 

prior year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tax information

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

and is being

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

furnished to the

Street address (including apt. no.)

 

 

 

6

Adjustments to

7 Checked if the amount

 

 

 

IRS. This form

 

 

 

 

 

scholarships or grants

in box 1 includes

 

 

 

 

 

must be used to

 

 

 

 

 

for a prior year

amounts for an

 

 

 

 

 

complete Form 8863

City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code

 

 

academic period

 

 

to claim education

 

 

 

 

$

 

beginning January–

 

 

 

 

 

March 2026

credits. Give it to the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tax preparer or use it to

Service Provider/Acct. No. (see instr.)

 

8 Checked if at least

9

Checked if a graduate

10 Ins. contract reimb./refund

 

prepare the tax return.

 

 

 

half-time student

 

student

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

Form 1098-T

(keep for your records)

 

www.irs.gov/Form1098T

Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service

Instructions for Student

You, or the person who can claim you as a dependent, may be able to claim an education credit on Form 1040 or 1040-SR. This statement has been furnished to you by an eligible educational institution in which you are enrolled, or by an insurer who makes reimbursements or refunds of qualified tuition and related expenses to you. This statement is required to support any claim for an education credit. Retain this statement for your records. To see if you qualify for a credit, and for help in calculating the amount of your credit, see Pub. 970, Form 8863, and the Instructions for Form 1040. Also, for more information, go to www.irs.gov/Credits-Deductions/Individuals/ Qualified-Ed-Expenses and www.irs.gov/Education.

Your institution must include its name, address, and information contact telephone number on this statement. It may also include contact information for a service provider. Although the filer or the service provider may be able to answer certain questions about the statement, do not contact the filer or the service provider for explanations of the requirements for (and how to figure) any education credit that you may claim.

Student’s taxpayer identification number (TIN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your TIN (SSN, ITIN, ATIN, or EIN). However, the issuer has reported your complete TIN to the IRS. Caution: If your TIN is not shown in this box, your school was not able to provide it. Contact your school if you have questions.

Account number. May show an account or other unique number the filer assigned to distinguish your account.

Box 1. Shows the total payments received by an eligible educational institution in 2025 from any source for qualified tuition and related expenses less any reimbursements or refunds made during 2025 that relate to those payments received during 2025.

Box 2. Reserved for future use. Box 3. Reserved for future use.

Box 4. Shows any adjustment made by an eligible educational institution for a prior year for qualified tuition and related expenses that were reported on a prior year Form 1098-T. This amount may reduce any allowable education credit that you claimed for

the prior year (may result in an increase in tax liability for the year of the refund). See “recapture” in the index to Pub. 970 to report a reduction in your education credit or tuition and fees deduction.

Box 5. Shows the total of all scholarships or grants administered and processed by the eligible educational institution. The amount of scholarships or grants for the calendar year (including those not reported by the institution) may reduce the amount of the education credit you claim for the year.

TIP: You may be able to increase the combined value of an education credit and certain educational assistance (including Pell Grants) if the student includes some or all of the educational assistance in income in the year it is received. For details, see Pub. 970.

Box 6. Shows adjustments to scholarships or grants for a prior year. This amount may affect the amount of any allowable tuition and fees deduction or education credit that you claimed for the prior year. You may have to file an amended income tax return (Form 1040-X) for the prior year.

Box 7. Shows whether the amount in box 1 includes amounts for an academic period beginning January–March 2026. See Pub. 970 for how to report these amounts.

Box 8. Shows whether you are considered to be carrying at least one-half the normal full-time workload for your course of study at the reporting institution.

Box 9. Shows whether you are considered to be enrolled in a program leading to a graduate degree, graduate-level certificate, or other recognized graduate-level educational credential.

Box 10. Shows the total amount of reimbursements or refunds of qualified tuition and related expenses made by an insurer. The amount of reimbursements or refunds for the calendar year may reduce the amount of any education credit you can claim for the year (may result in an increase in tax liability for the year of the refund).

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form 1098-T and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form1098T.

Free File Program. Go to www.irs.gov/FreeFile to see if you qualify for no-cost online federal tax preparation, e-filing, and direct deposit or payment options.

Document Specifications

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS 1098-T form is used by eligible educational institutions to report payments received for qualified tuition and related expenses.
Who Receives It Students enrolled in eligible institutions receive the 1098-T form, which helps them claim education-related tax benefits.
Filing Deadline Institutions must file the 1098-T form with the IRS by the end of February if filed on paper, or by March 31 if filed electronically.
State-Specific Forms Some states may have their own versions of the 1098-T form, governed by local education laws, such as California Education Code Section 69432.7.
Tax Benefits The information on the 1098-T can help students and their families qualify for tax credits like the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit.

Steps to Filling Out IRS 1098-T

Once you have gathered all necessary information, it’s time to fill out the IRS 1098-T form. This form will help you report tuition payments and other qualified expenses. Follow the steps below to complete it accurately.

  1. Start with your personal information. Enter your name, address, and Social Security number in the designated fields.
  2. Fill in the institution's information. This includes the name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN) of the educational institution.
  3. Indicate the student’s information. Provide the student’s name, address, and Social Security number if it differs from your own.
  4. Complete the box for qualified tuition and related expenses. Enter the amount that qualifies for the tax benefit.
  5. Report any scholarships or grants received by the student. This amount should be entered in the appropriate box.
  6. Check the box that indicates whether the student was at least a half-time student during the year.
  7. Sign and date the form. Make sure to review all entries for accuracy before submitting.

After completing the form, keep a copy for your records. You will need to submit it along with your tax return or provide it to the student if applicable. Be sure to follow any additional instructions provided by the IRS or your tax advisor.

More About IRS 1098-T

What is the IRS 1098-T form?

The IRS 1098-T form, also known as the Tuition Statement, is used by eligible educational institutions to report information about qualified tuition and related expenses. This form helps students and their families determine if they qualify for education tax credits, such as the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit.

Who receives a 1098-T form?

Students who paid qualified tuition and related expenses at eligible institutions during the tax year typically receive a 1098-T form. This includes students enrolled at colleges, universities, and certain vocational schools. The institution is responsible for sending this form to both the student and the IRS.

What information is included on the 1098-T form?

The 1098-T form contains several key pieces of information. This includes the amount of qualified tuition and related expenses billed to the student, any scholarships or grants received, and the student’s personal information. Additionally, it indicates whether the student was enrolled at least half-time and if they were a graduate student.

How do I use the 1098-T form for tax purposes?

You can use the information on the 1098-T form to claim education tax credits on your tax return. By reporting the amounts listed on the form, you may be eligible for credits that can reduce your tax liability. It’s important to keep this form with your tax records, as it serves as proof of your educational expenses.

What if I don’t receive a 1098-T form?

If you believe you should receive a 1098-T form but do not, contact your educational institution's financial office. They can confirm whether you were eligible for the form and if it was issued. Even if you don’t receive it, you may still be able to claim education credits if you have documentation of your expenses.

What should I do if the information on my 1098-T is incorrect?

If you notice any errors on your 1098-T form, reach out to your educational institution immediately. They can issue a corrected form if necessary. It’s crucial to have accurate information, as discrepancies can lead to issues when filing your taxes.

Are there any penalties for not filing a 1098-T?

While students are not penalized for not filing a 1098-T, educational institutions may face penalties for failing to provide accurate forms to students and the IRS. Students should ensure they receive their forms to take advantage of potential tax benefits.

Can I still claim education credits without a 1098-T?

Yes, you can still claim education credits even if you do not receive a 1098-T form. However, you will need to provide other documentation, such as receipts or account statements, to support your claim. The IRS requires proof of qualified expenses, so keep detailed records.

When should I expect to receive my 1098-T form?

Educational institutions are required to send out the 1098-T form by January 31 of the year following the tax year. If you have not received it by mid-February, it’s a good idea to check with your institution to ensure it was issued.

Common mistakes

  1. Failing to include the correct taxpayer identification number (TIN).

    The TIN is crucial for the IRS to identify the individual correctly. A missing or incorrect number can lead to delays or issues with tax returns.

  2. Not reporting the correct amount of qualified tuition and related expenses.

    It's important to accurately report these amounts. Misreporting can result in a loss of potential tax credits or deductions.

  3. Ignoring the requirements for scholarships and grants.

    Some individuals mistakenly overlook the need to report scholarships or grants received. This can affect the overall financial picture presented to the IRS.

  4. Using outdated or incorrect information from previous years.

    Each year, the amounts and requirements may change. Relying on old data can lead to inaccuracies.

  5. Not checking for errors before submission.

    Simple mistakes, such as typos or incorrect figures, can have significant repercussions. A thorough review is essential.

  6. Failing to sign and date the form.

    Without a signature and date, the form may be considered incomplete. This can delay processing and create additional complications.

  7. Neglecting to keep copies of submitted forms.

    It is wise to maintain copies for personal records. This can be beneficial in case of future inquiries or audits.

  8. Not understanding the implications of filing status.

    Different filing statuses can affect eligibility for education credits. It is important to be aware of how these statuses impact your tax situation.

  9. Overlooking deadlines for submission.

    Missing deadlines can lead to penalties or loss of benefits. Staying organized and aware of key dates is critical.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 1098-T form is an important document for students and educational institutions. It provides information about qualified tuition and related expenses, which can be crucial for tax deductions and credits. When dealing with education-related finances, several other forms and documents often accompany the 1098-T. Below is a list of these forms and documents, each serving a specific purpose in the educational and tax processes.

  • IRS Form 1040: This is the standard individual income tax return form used by U.S. taxpayers to report their annual income, claim deductions, and calculate their tax liability.
  • IRS Form 8863: This form is used to claim education credits, such as the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit, which can help offset the cost of higher education.
  • IRS Form W-2: Employers provide this form to employees, detailing annual wages and taxes withheld. It is essential for reporting income on the tax return.
  • IRS Form 1098-E: This form reports interest payments on student loans. Borrowers can use it to claim a deduction for the interest paid on qualified student loans.
  • IRS Form 1099: This form is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. It may include income from scholarships or fellowships that exceed qualified education expenses.
  • Tuition Payment Receipts: These receipts provide proof of payment for tuition and fees. They can be used to verify the amounts reported on the 1098-T form.
  • Financial Aid Award Letter: This letter outlines the financial aid package offered to a student, including grants, scholarships, and loans, which can affect the tax implications of education expenses.
  • Scholarship Application: Documentation related to scholarships can help clarify the source and amount of funding received, which may impact tax reporting.
  • Student Loan Agreement: This document outlines the terms of a student loan, including repayment schedules and interest rates, and is important for managing educational debt.
  • State Tax Forms: Depending on your state, specific forms may be required to report education-related expenses or to claim state education tax credits.

Understanding these documents can significantly ease the process of filing taxes related to education. Keeping them organized and accessible ensures that all necessary information is at hand when preparing your tax return. This preparation can lead to potential savings and a clearer understanding of your financial situation regarding education expenses.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 1099 is similar to the 1098-T in that both documents report financial information related to education and other payments. While the 1098-T focuses specifically on qualified tuition and related expenses, the 1099 form is used for various types of income, such as freelance earnings or interest payments. Both forms serve to inform the IRS about the taxpayer's financial activities, ensuring accurate reporting of income and expenses. Recipients of a 1099 must also report this income on their tax returns, just as students must account for the information provided on the 1098-T when claiming education credits.

The IRS Form W-2 is another document that shares similarities with the 1098-T. Both forms are used to report income and financial information to the IRS, but they cater to different audiences. The W-2 is issued by employers to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from those wages. In contrast, the 1098-T is issued by educational institutions to report tuition payments made by students. Both forms are crucial for taxpayers, as they provide necessary information for accurately completing tax returns and claiming any applicable deductions or credits.

Form 8863, the Education Credits form, is closely related to the 1098-T because it is used to claim education-related tax credits. When students receive a 1098-T, they can use the information contained within it to fill out Form 8863. This form helps taxpayers calculate the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit. Thus, while the 1098-T provides the necessary financial data, Form 8863 is the vehicle through which taxpayers can benefit from potential tax savings based on their educational expenses.

Lastly, the IRS Schedule A is relevant when discussing the 1098-T, as both documents can affect a taxpayer's overall financial picture. Schedule A is used to itemize deductions on a tax return, including deductions for education expenses that may not be covered by credits. If a taxpayer chooses to itemize rather than take the standard deduction, the information from the 1098-T may be beneficial in supporting claims for educational expenses. Both documents play a role in ensuring that taxpayers maximize their potential deductions and credits, ultimately impacting their tax liability.

Dos and Don'ts

When it comes to filling out the IRS 1098-T form, it’s important to get it right. This form is essential for students and educational institutions alike, as it helps report qualified tuition and related expenses. Here are four things you should and shouldn't do when completing this form:

  • Do ensure that all personal information is accurate. Double-check names, Social Security numbers, and addresses.
  • Don't forget to include all qualified expenses. This includes tuition, fees, and any related costs that may apply.
  • Do keep a copy of the form for your records. This will be helpful for your tax return and any future inquiries.
  • Don't overlook the deadlines. Make sure to submit the form on time to avoid any penalties or issues with your tax return.

By following these guidelines, you can navigate the process of filling out the IRS 1098-T form with confidence. Remember, accuracy and attention to detail are key!

Misconceptions

The IRS 1098-T form is a crucial document for students and educational institutions, but several misconceptions surround its purpose and use. Here are five common misunderstandings about the 1098-T form:

  1. It guarantees a tax refund.

    Many people believe that receiving a 1098-T automatically means they will receive a tax refund. In reality, the form provides information about qualified tuition and related expenses, which may help determine eligibility for education-related tax credits. A refund is not guaranteed.

  2. All students receive a 1098-T.

    Not every student will receive this form. Only those who paid qualified tuition and related expenses at eligible institutions during the tax year will receive a 1098-T. If a student attended a non-eligible institution or did not pay tuition, they may not receive one.

  3. The amounts reported are always accurate.

    Some individuals assume that the amounts reported on the 1098-T are always correct. However, errors can occur. Students should verify the information on the form against their own records to ensure accuracy before filing their taxes.

  4. It only applies to undergraduate students.

    Another misconception is that the 1098-T form is exclusively for undergraduate students. In fact, the form applies to graduate students as well, as long as they are enrolled in an eligible educational institution and have incurred qualified expenses.

  5. It covers all educational expenses.

    Many believe that the 1098-T includes all educational expenses. However, the form only reports qualified tuition and related expenses. Costs such as room and board, transportation, and personal expenses are not included.

Understanding these misconceptions can help students and their families navigate the complexities of education-related tax benefits more effectively.

Key takeaways

The IRS 1098-T form is an important document for students and educational institutions. Here are some key takeaways about filling out and using this form:

  • Purpose: The 1098-T form helps students and their families claim education-related tax credits, such as the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit.
  • Who Receives It: Educational institutions must provide this form to students who paid qualified tuition and related expenses during the tax year.
  • Information Included: The form includes details like the amount billed for qualified tuition, scholarships received, and any adjustments made to prior years.
  • Filing Requirements: Students should keep the 1098-T form with their tax records and use it when preparing their tax returns to ensure they maximize their education credits.