SafeInet
Homepage > Blank Fl 180 Template
Article Guide

The FL-180 form is a vital document used in family law proceedings in California, particularly concerning the dissolution of marriage or domestic partnerships. It serves to formalize the court's judgment regarding the status of the relationship, whether it be dissolution, legal separation, or nullity. This form covers major components such as the court's jurisdiction over the parties involved, the issuance of restraining orders, and the outcomes related to child custody, visitation, and support. In addition, the FL-180 captures agreements on property division and any spousal support that may be required. It is important to note that various attachments accompany the form to provide detailed information on child custody arrangements and support obligations. Parties involved in the case must comply with all stipulations outlined in the attachments, ensuring clarity and commitment to the judgment. Understanding the implications of this form is essential not only for current proceedings but also for future financial and legal interests, as certain rights may inadvertently be affected by dissolution or separation.

Form Sample

Family Code, §§ 2024, 2340, 2343, 2346 www.courts.ca.gov
Page 1 of 2
The respondent was served with process. The respondent appeared.

FL-180

ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY (Name, State Bar number, and address):

FOR COURT USE ONLY

TELEPHONE NO.:

FAX NO. (Optional):

E-MAIL ADDRESS (Optional):

 

ATTORNEY FOR (Name):

 

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF

STREET ADDRESS:

 

 

MAILING ADDRESS:

 

 

CITY AND ZIP CODE:

 

 

BRANCH NAME:

 

 

MARRIAGE OR PARTNERSHIP OF

 

 

PETITIONER:

 

 

RESPONDENT:

 

 

 

JUDGMENT

CASE NUMBER:

DISSOLUTION

LEGAL SEPARATION

NULLITY

Status only

 

 

Reserving jurisdiction over termination of marital or domestic partnership status

Judgment on reserved issues

Date marital or domestic partnership status ends:

1.

This judgment

 

 

contains personal conduct restraining orders

 

 

 

modifies existing restraining orders.

 

 

 

 

The restraining orders are contained on page(s)

of the attachment.

They expire on (date):

2. This proceeding was heard as follows:

 

 

Default or uncontested

 

 

By declaration under Family Code section 2336

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contested

 

Agreement in court

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a.

Date:

 

Dept.:

 

 

 

 

Room:

 

b.

Judicial officer (name):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary judge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c.

 

 

 

Petitioner present in court

 

 

 

Attorney present in court (name):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.

 

 

 

Respondent present in court

 

 

 

Attorney present in court (name):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.

 

 

 

Claimant present in court (name):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attorney present in court (name):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f. Other (specify name):

3.The court acquired jurisdiction of the respondent on (date):

a. b.

THE COURT ORDERS, GOOD CAUSE APPEARING

4.a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.The

g. h.

Judgment of dissolution is entered. Marital or domestic partnership status is terminated and the parties are restored to the status of single persons

(1) on (specify date):

(2)

 

on a date to be determined on noticed motion of either party or on stipulation.

 

Judgment of legal separation is entered.

Judgment of nullity is entered. The parties are declared to be single persons on the ground of (specify):

This judgment will be entered nunc pro tunc as of (date): Judgment on reserved issues.

petitioner's respondent's former name is restored to (specify):

Jurisdiction is reserved over all other issues, and all present orders remain in effect except as provided below.

This judgment contains provisions for child support or family support. Each party must complete and file with the court a Child Support Case Registry Form (form FL-191) within 10 days of the date of this judgment. The parents must notify the court of any change in the information submitted within 10 days of the change, by filing an updated form. The Notice

of Rights and Responsibilities—Health-Care Costs and Reimbursement Procedures and Information Sheet on Changing a Child Support Order (form FL-192) is attached.

Form Adopted for Mandatory Use

Judicial Council of California FL-180 [Rev. July 1, 2012]

JUDGMENT

(Family Law)

FL-180

CASE NAME (Last name, first name of each party):

CASE NUMBER:

4.i.

j.

k.

l.

m.

n.

The children of this marriage or domestic partnership are:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Name

Birthdate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

Parentage is established for children of this relationship born prior to the marriage or domestic partnership

 

 

 

 

Child custody and visitation (parenting time) are ordered as set forth in the attached

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Settlement agreement, stipulation for judgment, or other written agreement which contains the information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

required by Family Code section 3048(a).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

Child Custody and Visitation Order Attachment (form FL-341).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

 

Stipulation and Order for Custody and/or Visitation of Children (form FL-355).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

 

 

Previously established in another case. Case number:

 

 

 

Court:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Child support is ordered as set forth in the attached

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Settlement agreement, stipulation for judgment, or other written agreement which contains the declarations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

required by Family Code section 4065(a).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

Child Support Information and Order Attachment (form FL-342).

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

 

Stipulation to Establish or Modify Child Support and Order (form FL-350).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

 

 

Previously established in another case. Case number:

 

 

 

Court:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spousal, domestic partner, or family support is ordered:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Reserved for future determination as relates to

 

petitioner

 

respondent

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

Jurisdiction terminated to order spousal or partner support to

 

 

petitioner

 

respondent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3) As set forth in the attached Spousal, Partner, or Family Support Order Attachment (form FL-343).

(4)

 

 

As set forth in the attached settlement agreement, stipulation for judgment, or other written agreement.

(5)

 

 

Other (specify):

 

 

Property division is ordered as set forth in the attached

(1)

 

 

Settlement agreement, stipulation for judgment, or other written agreement.

 

 

(2)

 

 

Property Order Attachment to Judgment (form FL-345).

 

 

(3)

 

 

Other (specify):

 

 

Attorney fees and costs are ordered as set forth in the attached

(1)

 

 

Settlement agreement, stipulation for judgment, or other written agreement.

(2)

 

 

Attorney Fees and Costs Order (form FL-346).

 

 

(3)

 

 

Other (specify):

 

 

o. Other (specify):

Each attachment to this judgment is incorporated into this judgment, and the parties are ordered to comply with each attachment's provisions. Jurisdiction is reserved to make other orders necessary to carry out this judgment.

Date:

5. Number of pages attached:

JUDICIAL OFFICER

SIGNATURE FOLLOWS LAST ATTACHMENT

NOTICE

Dissolution or legal separation may automatically cancel the rights of a spouse or domestic partner under the other spouse's or domestic partner's will, trust, retirement plan, power of attorney, pay-on-death bank account, transfer-on-death vehicle registration, survivorship rights to any property owned in joint tenancy, and any other similar property interest. It does not automatically cancel the rights of a spouse or domestic partner as beneficiary of the other spouse's or domestic partner's life insurance policy. You should review these matters, as well as any credit cards, other credit accounts, insurance policies, retirement plans, and credit reports, to determine whether they should be changed or whether you should take any other actions.

A debt or obligation may be assigned to one party as part of the dissolution of property and debts, but if that party does not pay the debt or obligation, the creditor may be able to collect from the other party.

An earnings assignment may be issued without additional proof if child, family, partner, or spousal support is ordered. Any party required to pay support must pay interest on overdue amounts at the "legal rate," which is currently 10 percent.

FL-180 [Rev. July 1, 2012]

JUDGMENT

Page 2 of 2

(Family Law)

⇩ PDF

Document Specifications

Fact Name Description
Governing Laws The FL 180 form is governed by California Family Code sections 2024, 2340, 2343, and 2346.
Purpose of the Form This form is used for obtaining a judgment in family law cases, specifically concerning dissolution of marriage or domestic partnership.
Jurisdiction The court must establish jurisdiction over the respondent, often indicated by the date they were served with process.
Child Support Requirements Parties are required to complete and file a Child Support Case Registry Form (FL-191) within 10 days of the judgment.

Steps to Filling Out Fl 180

As you prepare to fill out the FL-180 form, it is essential to approach the process thoughtfully. This form is a critical component in legal proceedings regarding family law matters such as dissolution, legal separation, or nullity. Ensuring that you accurately complete each section will facilitate a smoother experience with the court.

  1. Begin by entering your name, state bar number (if applicable), and address at the top under "ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY."
  2. Provide your telephone number, fax number (if desired), and email address (optional) for court use.
  3. Clearly state the name of the party you represent under “ATTORNEY FOR.”
  4. Fill in the name of the superior court in your county and the court's street and mailing addresses.
  5. Enter both the names of the petitioner and respondent in the designated fields.
  6. Input the case number provided by the court.
  7. Indicate the type of judgment (dissolution, legal separation, nullity) by checking the appropriate box.
  8. If relevant, specify the date marital or domestic partnership status ends.
  9. Detail any restraining orders present, including whether they are new or modifications of existing orders and their expiration date.
  10. Describe the nature of the court proceeding and provide details such as date, department, room, and the names of judicial officers and attorneys present.
  11. Indicate the date the court acquired jurisdiction over the respondent.
  12. Specify the judgment details, including whether dissolution, legal separation, or nullity is granted and the date it becomes effective.
  13. Choose and fill in attachments related to child custody, visitation, child support, spousal support, and property division as needed.
  14. Confirm the number of pages attached to the judgment at the bottom of the form.
  15. Finally, ensure to obtain the judicial officer’s signature after the last attachment to finalize the form.

Taking the time to carefully complete the FL-180 form will enhance your understanding of the proceedings and help ensure that your legal rights are protected. Properly submitting this form will lead you to the next stages of your case, allowing for clarity and resolution in your family law matters.

More About Fl 180

What is the FL-180 form used for?

The FL-180 form, also known as the Judgment form in family law, serves as an official document to finalize decisions in divorce, legal separation, or nullity cases. It outlines the terms of the court's judgment, including the status of the marriage or domestic partnership and related issues such as child custody, child support, and property division. Essentially, it marks the legal end of a marriage or partnership and can include orders related to spousal support and restraining orders, if applicable.

Who can file the FL-180 form?

This form can be filed by either party involved in the family law case, which typically includes the petitioner (the person who initiated the divorce or separation) or the respondent (the other party). It’s essential that the party filing the form has had the legal documents properly served to the other party and that both parties have had the opportunity to respond or appear in court. Filing the form correctly ensures that the court’s judgment is recorded and enforceable.

What information must be included in the FL-180 form?

The FL-180 form requires several key pieces of information. The form must include the names of both parties, the case number, and any relevant details from the court's hearings. Specifics regarding child custody, visitation, child support, spousal support, and property division should be clearly stated. Additionally, if there are any attachments with additional orders or agreements, these must be referenced as part of the completed form, reinforcing the court's intentions and agreements made between the parties.

What happens after the FL-180 form is filed?

Once the FL-180 form is filed with the court and approved by a judicial officer, the court’s judgment takes effect. This means that the orders within the form, such as child custody arrangements and support obligations, become legally binding. Each party is required to comply with the court's provisions as stated in the judgment. If there are changes in circumstances that warrant a modification of these orders, the parties may need to file additional motions with the court to seek revisions or clarifications of the terms established in the FL-180 form.

Common mistakes

  1. Incomplete Personal Information: Failing to provide complete names, addresses, or contact details for both parties can lead to processing delays. Ensure that all sections are filled accurately, including the case number and party names.

  2. Choosing Incorrect Case Type: Selecting the wrong type of case—such as dissolution instead of legal separation—can complicate matters. Understand the implications of each option before making your choice.

  3. Omitting Required Attachments: If there are agreements related to child custody or support, attachments must be included. Not providing these necessary documents can result in the rejection of the form.

  4. Ignoring Signature Requirements: Both parties’ signatures (when applicable) are necessary for the document to be valid. Double-check that all required signatures are present before submission.

  5. Misunderstanding Jurisdiction Issues: Not noting the correct date when jurisdiction over the respondent was established can lead to misunderstandings. Pay close attention to this detail to avoid complications later.

  6. Failing to Review for Clarity: Submitting forms with unclear or ambiguous terms may lead to interpretation issues in court. Always review your responses to ensure they are clear and straightforward.

Documents used along the form

The FL-180 form, known as the Judgment form in family law, is often used along with several other documents in the dissolution process. Below is a list of commonly associated forms, each playing a crucial role in the proceedings. Understanding these forms can streamline the legal process for those involved.

  • FL-191: Child Support Case Registry Form - This form collects essential information about parents and children involved in a child support case. It must be completed and filed within 10 days after the judgment to ensure the court has the correct details for support enforcement.
  • FL-192: Notice of Rights and Responsibilities - This document provides information regarding health care costs and reimbursement procedures. It outlines both parents' responsibilities and rights concerning health care expenses for the children.
  • FL-341: Child Custody and Visitation Order Attachment - This attachment details the custody and visitation arrangements agreed upon by the parties. It ensures clarity about parenting time and establishes legal frameworks for child care.
  • FL-342: Child Support Information and Order Attachment - This form outlines the specifics of the child support agreement, including payment amounts and schedules. It serves as an official record of the support terms set by the court.
  • FL-343: Spousal, Partner, or Family Support Order Attachment - This attachment delineates any spousal or partner support awarded in the case. It describes the terms under which support will be paid, helping to protect the rights of both parties.
  • FL-345: Property Order Attachment to Judgment - This document details the division of property between the parties post-dissolution. It provides a clear outline of how assets and liabilities will be split during the dissolution process.

By utilizing these forms in conjunction with the FL-180, parties involved in family law cases can ensure that their rights and responsibilities are clearly defined and enforced. This thorough documentation aids in navigating the complexities of family law proceedings effectively.

Similar forms

The FL-180 form is similar to the FL-190, which is the "Judgment for Dissolution of Marriage." Both documents serve the purpose of formalizing the end of a marriage or domestic partnership. The FL-190 is specifically designed to declare the dissolution of the marital status, while the FL-180 encompasses broader issues, including custody, support, and property division. The details outlined in both forms help ensure that the court's decisions are clear and comprehensive, providing important information about each party's rights and responsibilities after the separation.

Another related document is the FL-341, known as the "Child Custody and Visitation Order Attachment." This form complements the FL-180 by detailing custody arrangements, visitation schedules, and parenting time. While the FL-180 establishes the foundational legal decisions regarding the dissolution, the FL-341 gives explicit instructions on co-parenting arrangements. This is crucial for ensuring that both parents understand their rights and obligations regarding their children, fostering a nurturing co-parenting environment post-divorce.

The FL-342, the "Child Support Information and Order Attachment," also shares similarities with the FL-180. This form focuses on the financial aspects of child support, detailing the obligations of each parent following the dissolution. While the FL-180 outlines the court's judgments on various issues, the FL-342 translates those judgments into executable financial responsibilities. It serves as a vital verification tool to ensure the well-being of children involved, clearly delineating how support payments are to be enforced and modified if necessary.

Lastly, the FL-343, which is the "Spousal, Partner, or Family Support Order Attachment," parallels the FL-180 in addressing financial support considerations. This document provides the specifics regarding spousal support as ordered by the court. Whereas the FL-180 provides a broad overview of the judgments rendered, the FL-343 offers clarity on the terms of spousal or partner support, including reasons for the awarded amount, duration, and any necessary provisions for modification. This focused attention on support encourages transparency and compliance, essential for both parties’ financial stability going forward.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the FL-180 form, there are important do's and don'ts to ensure that your submission is correct and complete. Here’s a helpful list to guide you through the process:

  • Do fill in all required fields completely. Missing information can delay processing.
  • Do use clear, legible handwriting if you are filling out the form by hand. If typing, ensure the text is easy to read.
  • Do double-check for any spelling errors in names and addresses, as these can lead to complications.
  • Do sign and date the form in the appropriate sections before submitting it. An unsigned form may be rejected.
  • Don't leave any sections blank unless instructed otherwise. If a question does not apply to you, write "N/A" to indicate it is not applicable.
  • Don't forget to attach any required documents or additional forms referenced in the FL-180. Failure to include these can result in delays in your case.

Misconceptions

Misconception 1: The FL-180 form is only for divorce proceedings.

This form is used for various legal actions, not limited to divorce. It can also be applicable in cases of legal separation and nullity.

Misconception 2: All judgments made using the FL-180 are final and cannot be changed.

While this form documents certain judgments, parents can reserve jurisdiction over particular issues, allowing modifications in the future.

Misconception 3: Filing the FL-180 guarantees immediate resolution of all issues.

The form supports various aspects of family law, but some issues may still require further hearings or additional filings to resolve completely.

Misconception 4: The FL-180 can be filled out by anyone without legal guidance.

Although individuals can fill out the form, seeking legal assistance can ensure all sections are completed accurately and effectively based on specific circumstances.

Misconception 5: You don't need to file any additional forms after submitting the FL-180.

In most cases, additional forms, like the Child Support Case Registry Form (FL-191), must also be filed to comply with requirements.

Misconception 6: The FL-180 can be used to modify existing family law orders.

It serves primarily to document judgements rather than to alter existing orders. Modifications usually require separate procedures.

Misconception 7: The FL-180 form is not relevant if all parties agree on terms.

Even when parties reach an agreement, using the FL-180 form ensures the court officially recognizes the terms and provides legal enforcement.

Misconception 8: Child support issues are automatically covered by the FL-180.

While this form can address child support, it often requires additional documentation and forms to detail the specific arrangements and obligations.

Key takeaways

When dealing with the FL-180 form, it's crucial to understand the various components and their implications. Here are some key takeaways to consider:

  • Purpose of the Form: The FL-180 form is primarily used to finalize judgements related to divorce, legal separation, or nullity. It establishes the marital or domestic partnership status of the involved parties.
  • Attachments are Essential: Ensure that any necessary attachments are included with the form. This could include child custody agreements and details concerning property division, as these documents play a critical role in the overall judgement.
  • Respondent's Participation: It's important to confirm that the respondent has been properly served and has participated in the process, whether through default, declaration, or in court. Their acknowledgment is often essential for the judgement to be valid.
  • Jurisdiction and Future Changes: The form outlines jurisdiction over specific issues and indicates that this may be reserved for future determinations. Couples should be aware that any financial obligations regarding support must be communicated to the court promptly, especially if there are changes.