Homepage > Blank Fl 158 Template
Article Guide

The FL-158 form, officially known as the Supporting Declaration for Attorney's Fees and Costs Attachment, plays a vital role in family law cases in California. This document is typically used when someone, whether a petitioner, respondent, or another party involved in a case, wishes to request or oppose an award for attorney's fees and costs. The form prompts users to provide specific details regarding their financial abilities to pay such fees, the sources of funds, and the reasons for their requests. Additionally, it facilitates the court's evaluation by enabling parties to present pertinent information, including existing orders for child or spousal support that may impact the ability to pay. Importantly, if there’s a marriage or domestic partnership involved, the court must examine significant factors outlined in Family Code section 4320, which helps ensure fair consideration of each party's circumstances. For those seeking attorney's fees, it is essential to also complete a current Income and Expense Declaration, as this financial snapshot informs the court's decisions. The comprehensive nature of the FL-158 form underscores the importance of transparency and thoroughness in legal proceedings, ultimately aiming for just resolutions in family law matters.

Form Sample

grant in part

FL-158

PETITIONER/PLAINTIFF:

RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT: OTHER PARTY:

CASE NUMBER:

SUPPORTING DECLARATION FOR ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS ATTACHMENT

To: Request for Attorney's Fees and Costs Attachment (form FL-319)

Responsive Declaration (form FL-320)

1.I am

a.

b.

c.

the petitioner/plaintiff.

the respondent/defendant. the other party.

2. I request that the court

grant

deny the request for attorney's fees and costs.

3. I am providing the following information

 

 

in support of

 

 

in opposition to

the request for attorney's fees and costs.

a. The

 

petitioner/plaintiff

 

 

respondent/defendant

 

 

other party

has the ability to pay

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

my attorney's fees and costs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

his or her own attorney's fees and costs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

both my and his or her own attorney's fees and costs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4) other (specify):

b.The attorney's fees and costs can be paid from the following sources:

c.The court should consider the following facts in deciding whether to grant, grant in part, or deny the request for attorney's fees and costs (describe):

See Attachment 3c.

d.If appropriate, describe the reasons why a non-spouse party or domestic partner is involved in the case and whether he or she should or should not pay attorney's fees and costs:

See Attachment 3d.

 

 

Page 1 of 2

Form Approved for Optional Use

SUPPORTING DECLARATION FOR ATTORNEY'S FEES

Family Code, §§ 270,

Judicial Council of California

2030, 2032, 3121, 3557,

FL-158 [New January 1, 2012]

AND COSTS ATTACHMENT

4320, 7605; Cal. Rules of

 

(Family Law)

Court, rules 5.425, 5.93

 

 

www.courts.ca.gov

have not been made

FL-158

PETITIONER/PLAINTIFF:

RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT: OTHER PARTY:

CASE NUMBER:

4.Has an order already been made for payment of child support in this case?

a. No.

b.

 

Yes. If so, describe the order:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

The

 

petitioner/plaintiff

 

 

respondent/defendant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

per month for child support.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) This order has been in effect since (date):

 

 

 

(b) The payments

 

 

have been made

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

since the date of the order.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

Additional information (specify):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

other party must pay: $

have been made in part

5.Has an order already been made for payment of spousal, partner, or family support in this case?

a. No.

b.

 

Yes. If so, describe the order:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) The

 

petitioner/plaintiff

 

respondent/defendant

 

other party

must pay: $

 

 

 

per month for

 

 

 

spousal support

 

 

partner support

 

family support.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) This order has been in effect since (date):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b) The payments

 

 

have been made

 

 

have not been made

 

 

have been made in part

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

since the date of the order.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

Additional information (specify):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.If you are or were married to, or in a domestic partnership with, the person you are seeking fees from, the court must consider the factors in Family Code section 4320 in determining whether it is just and reasonable under the relative circumstances to award attorney's fees and costs. Complete and attach Spousal or Partner Support Declaration Attachment (form FL-157) or a comparable declaration to provide the court with information about the factors described in section 4320.

7.You must complete, file, and serve a current Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150). It is considered current if you have completed form FL-150 within the past three months and no facts have changed since the time of completion.

8.Number of pages attached to this Supporting Declaration:

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the information contained on all pages of this form and any attachments is true and correct.

Date:

(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)

(SIGNATURE)

FL-158 [New January 1, 2012]

SUPPORTING DECLARATION FOR ATTORNEY'S FEES

AND COSTS ATTACHMENT

(Family Law)

Page 2 of 2

For your protection and privacy, please press the Clear This Form

button after you have printed the form.

Save This Form

Print This Form

Clear This Form

Document Specifications

Fact Name Description
Governing Law The FL-158 form is governed by the California Family Code sections 270, 2030, 2032, 3121, 3557, 4320, and 7605.
Purpose This form serves as a Supporting Declaration for Attorney's Fees and Costs Attachment, allowing parties to request or respond to requests for attorney's fees and costs.
Parties Involved The form identifies three potential parties: the petitioner/plaintiff, the respondent/defendant, and the other party involved in the case.
Fees and Costs Request The form enables a party to request that the court grant or deny attorney's fees and costs based on presented information.
Child Support Order The form inquires if there is an existing child support order in the case, guiding the court's considerations for attorney's fees.
Income Declaration Requirement Filing a current Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150) is mandatory, ensuring financial information is accurate and up-to-date.

Steps to Filling Out Fl 158

After filling out the FL 158 form, the completed document will need to be filed with the appropriate court. Make sure to keep a copy for your records. Being thorough and accurate in this form is essential for a proper filing process.

  1. Begin by entering the petitioner/plaintiff, respondent/defendant, or other party names in the designated fields.
  2. State whether you request the court to grant or deny the request for attorney's fees and costs.
  3. Provide information supporting your stance on the request for attorney's fees and costs. If you support the request, answer the following subsections:
    • Indicate whether the other party has the ability to pay your attorney's fees, their own fees, both, or specify another option.
    • List the sources from which the attorney's fees and costs can be paid.
    • Describe any relevant facts the court should consider in making its decision regarding the request.
    • If needed, explain the involvement of any non-spouse party and whether they should pay attorney's fees and costs.
  4. Indicate whether an order has already been made for payment of child support in this case. If yes, provide details including the amount and date of order enforcement.
  5. State whether there is an order for spousal, partner, or family support. If yes, give details similar to the previous step.
  6. If applicable, mention your marital or domestic partnership status with the person you are seeking fees from and attach any required declarations related to supporting these claims.
  7. Complete, file, and serve a current Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150), ensuring it has been completed within the last three months.
  8. State the number of pages attached to the Supporting Declaration.
  9. Sign and date the form. Make sure to declare under penalty of perjury that the information provided is true and correct.

More About Fl 158

What is the purpose of the FL 158 form?

The FL 158 form is used in California family law cases to support or oppose a request for attorney's fees and costs. It helps the court understand the financial situation of the parties involved and why the fees should or should not be granted.

Who should complete the FL 158 form?

The form should be completed by the party requesting attorney's fees and costs, which can be the petitioner/plaintiff, respondent/defendant, or another party involved in the case. Each party must provide relevant information to help the court make a decision.

What information is required on the FL 158 form?

You'll need to provide details such as your ability to pay the fees, the sources of payment, and any relevant facts for the court to consider. If there's already an order for child or spousal support, you'll need to mention that as well.

Are there other forms that need to be filed with the FL 158?

Yes, you must also submit a current Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150). This helps the court assess your financial situation. If applicable, you may need to complete the Spousal or Partner Support Declaration Attachment (form FL-157) as well.

What happens if I do not provide the required information?

If you fail to provide the needed information, the court may deny your request for attorney's fees and costs. It's important to be thorough and accurate in your submission to ensure your request is considered.

How does the court decide whether to grant attorney's fees and costs?

The court will review the information provided in the FL 158 form, along with the accompanying documents. Factors such as the financial circumstances of each party, existing support orders, and the details around the request will play a significant role in the court's decision.

Is there a deadline for submitting the FL 158 form?

While exact deadlines can vary based on the specifics of your case, it's generally advisable to submit the FL 158 as early as possible. Check local court rules or consult an attorney for definitive deadlines related to your situation.

Common mistakes

Filling out the FL-158 form can be complex, and mistakes can lead to delays or issues in your case. Here are eight common errors to avoid:

  1. Inaccurate Party Identification:

    Many individuals either fail to clearly identify their role in the case (whether they are the petitioner, respondent, or other party) or select the wrong option, leading to confusion.

  2. Failure to Specify Request:

    Some individuals neglect to clearly state whether they are asking the court to grant or deny attorney's fees and costs, which can hinder processing.

  3. Insufficient Supporting Information:

    People often provide vague information when detailing the ability to pay attorney's fees. Clear and specific facts are necessary for the court's consideration.

  4. Missing Attachments:

    Attachments that provide crucial supplementary information may be omitted. For instance, failing to attach the Spousal or Partner Support Declaration can result in increased scrutiny.

  5. Incomplete Child Support Information:

    Some entrants leave the section about existing child support orders blank or provide insufficient details, which can lead to complications in determining fee obligations.

  6. Incorrect Income and Expense Declaration:

    Applicants often submit an outdated Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150), which needs to be current within the last three months to be valid.

  7. Not Addressing Spousal Support:

    Many overlook the questions regarding spousal, partner, or family support. Providing this information accurately is vital for the court to make informed decisions.

  8. Neglecting Page and Signature Requirements:

    Some individuals forget to sign the form or fail to confirm the number of attached pages, which can lead to the dismissal of the application.

Addressing these common mistakes can help ensure that the FL-158 form is filled out correctly, ultimately contributing to a smoother legal process. Attention to detail is essential in these matters.

Documents used along the form

In family law cases, the FL-158 form, known as the Supporting Declaration for Attorney's Fees and Costs Attachment, is commonly used to request, support, or oppose requests for attorney's fees. Various other forms and documents may accompany the FL-158 to provide comprehensive information regarding the financial circumstances and support obligations of the parties involved. Below are several key forms often used in conjunction with the FL-158.

  • FL-150: Income and Expense Declaration - This form is essential for providing the court with a detailed overview of an individual's income and expenses. It must be completed within the last three months and reflects the current financial status of the requesting party, which impacts the decision on attorney's fees.
  • FL-157: Spousal or Partner Support Declaration Attachment - This attachment is used to offer additional information regarding the factors affecting spousal or partner support, as outlined in Family Code section 4320. It assists the court in determining whether an award of fees is just and reasonable based on the circumstances of the case.
  • FL-319: Request for Attorney's Fees and Costs Attachment - This form is utilized when a party formally requests attorney's fees and costs from the opposing party. It provides a structured way to present the request and can be referenced in the FL-158 to support or oppose the request for fees.
  • FL-320: Responsive Declaration - This document allows a party to respond to a request for attorney’s fees and costs. The responding party can present their arguments and evidence to contest the request, which is particularly useful in ensuring both sides are heard during the court proceedings.

Each of these forms play a significant role in family law cases and should be filled out accurately to reflect the parties' financial situations. Properly completing and submitting these forms allows the court to make informed decisions regarding attorney's fees and costs, fostering transparency and fairness throughout the legal process.

Similar forms

The FL-158 form, known as the Supporting Declaration for Attorney's Fees and Costs Attachment, is utilized in family law cases to support a request for attorney's fees. A similar document is the FL-319, which is also a Request for Attorney's Fees and Costs Attachment. The FL-319 allows a party to request attorney’s fees from the other party, detailing their own financial situation and the time needed for representation. Both forms require a clear articulation of financial needs, ensuring the court has a complete understanding of the circumstances surrounding the fee requests.

The FL-320, or Responsive Declaration, is another document that shares similarities with FL-158. This form allows the recipient of a fee request to respond formally, stating their position regarding the fees sought. Much like FL-158, FL-320 requires the user to provide factual information that supports their argument, either in favor of or against awarding fees. Thus, both forms work in tandem, facilitating communication between opposing parties in family law disputes.

The FL-150, or Income and Expense Declaration, plays a crucial role similar to that of the FL-158. This form provides a detailed overview of a party’s financial situation, including income, expenses, and any other relevant data necessary for determining the appropriateness of attorney's fees. Accurate financial disclosure is essential for both forms, as they seek to present a clear picture to the court regarding a party's capability to pay or receive fees.

The FL-157, known as the Spousal or Partner Support Declaration Attachment, relates closely to the FL-158 in cases involving spousal support. This form outlines factors that the court must consider when determining spousal support, which can be tied to requests for attorney’s fees as well. Both FL-158 and FL-157 require an understanding of the financial dynamics between spouses, ensuring courts make informed decisions that reflect fair support obligations.

The FL-270 is another document pertinent to spousal or partner support within family law. It addresses the request for spousal support directly, allowing parties to present their positions. Like FL-158, it dives into financial details. This similarity ensures that the financial implications of support and attorney’s fees are thoroughly examined in the context of a legal dispute.

The FL-385, which deals with Application for Order for Child Support, aligns closely with FL-158 when discussing financial obligations. Child support significantly impacts the overall financial landscape of both parties. Similar to FL-158, the FL-385 allows for a detailed explanation of financial positions and how support obligations influence other requests, such as attorney's fees.

The FL-210 form, or Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), can offer insights parallel to those found in FL-158. While primarily focused on custody issues, it also touches on financial factors that may affect a party’s ability to cover costs, including attorney's fees. The complexity of custody battles often reveals overlapping financial obligations, making the context within FL-210 relevant for discussions about legal fees.

The FL-178, or Declaration for Default or Uncontested Dissolution of Marriage, has a shared purpose with the FL-158 in settling fee disputes within uncontested divorce settings. It summarizes the case’s financial aspects, including any agreements regarding attorney's fees. A clear understanding of the financial landscape can streamline processes, allowing the court to quickly adjudicate requests for fees.

Lastly, the FL-300, Petition for Dissolution of Marriage, also relates to costs and fees, although it directly initiates divorce proceedings. Yet, the financial disclosures made in this form inform discussions about attorney’s fees outlined in FL-158. Understanding the entire context of the divorce, from the outset, showcases why comprehensive forms like FL-300 can provide valuable information relevant to fee determinations later on.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the FL 158 form, it’s important to approach the task with care to ensure clarity and accuracy. Below is a list of things you should and shouldn't do:

  • Do make sure to clearly identify your role in the case by indicating whether you are the petitioner/plaintiff, respondent/defendant, or another party.
  • Do provide comprehensive information regarding your request for attorney's fees and any financial capabilities of the involved parties, supporting your requests with clear evidence.
  • Do attach necessary documents, such as the Income and Expense Declaration (form FL-150), within the required time frame for it to be considered current.
  • Do sign and date your declaration to validate your claims and acknowledge under penalty of perjury that all information provided is accurate.
  • Don't leave sections blank unless they do not apply to your situation. Incomplete forms can lead to delays or denials.
  • Don't submit outdated documents. Ensure all forms, particularly the FL-150, are completed within the last three months to reflect your current financial situation.
  • Don't be misleading in your statements. Provide truthful and accurate facts; the court relies on this information to make decisions.
  • Don't ignore deadlines. Submit your form and any supporting documents by the specified deadlines to ensure your request is considered.

Misconceptions

Many people have misunderstandings about the FL-158 form, which serves a crucial role in requesting attorney's fees and costs in court. Here are some common misconceptions:

  • The FL-158 form can only be submitted by the petitioner/plaintiff. In reality, any party involved in the case—be it the respondent/defendant or the other party—can utilize this form to request or oppose attorney's fees and costs.
  • Filing the FL-158 form guarantees an awarded fee. Submitting the form does not ensure that the court will grant the request for attorney's fees. The court will consider several factors, including each party's ability to pay.
  • Only those with high incomes can ask for attorney's fees. Anyone can request these fees, regardless of their financial status. The court evaluates the financial situation of all parties involved and makes decisions based on the specific circumstances.
  • You must attach the FL-158 form to a formal petition to request fees. This is not true. The FL-158 can stand alone and does not need to be attached to another petition in order to be valid.
  • The FL-158 form requires extensive legal knowledge to fill out. While it’s a legal document, the form is designed to be as straightforward as possible. Anyone can complete it with basic guidance.
  • Once submitted, the information on the FL-158 form is permanent. Information can be updated or modified if circumstances change. It is important to keep the court informed about any developments that could affect the outcome.

Understanding the FL-158 form and its implications can alleviate anxiety during legal proceedings. Clarity on these misconceptions is vital for anyone navigating the family law system.

Key takeaways

1. The FL-158 form is used in family law cases to request or oppose attorney's fees and costs.

2. Make sure to identify your role in the case clearly. You can be the petitioner/plaintiff, the respondent/defendant, or another party.

3. Clearly state whether you request the court to grant or deny the request for attorney's fees. This is essential for clarity.

4. Provide detailed information supporting your position. Mention if the other party has the ability to pay fees and from what sources.

5. If applicable, outline any orders already made for child or spousal support. This can impact the court's decision regarding attorney's fees.

6. If seeking fees from a current or former spouse, include relevant factors from Family Code section 4320 to support your claim.

7. Ensure to complete and serve a current Income and Expense Declaration using form FL-150. Timeliness is important, as the form must be recent.

8. Always review your declaration for accuracy. Sign it and remember that submitting false information can have serious consequences.