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The Family Law FL 311 form is a crucial document for parents navigating the complexities of child custody and visitation arrangements. This form serves as an attachment for applications related to child custody and visitation, outlining the specific requests of the parties involved. It includes essential details such as the names of the petitioner, respondent, and any other involved parties, along with the case number. The form addresses various aspects of custody, including legal and physical custody, visitation schedules, and any necessary provisions for supervised visitation. It also emphasizes the importance of mediation and counseling in resolving custody disputes. Additionally, the FL 311 form allows parents to specify holiday schedules and transportation arrangements for visitation, ensuring that the best interests of the children are prioritized. Understanding how to properly fill out and submit this form can significantly impact the outcome of custody arrangements, making it a vital tool for parents seeking clarity and structure in their parenting plans.

Form Sample

(1)
(2)
at
(day of week)
(time)
from
(b)
(a)
having the initial fifth weekend, which starts (date):
The parties will alternate the fifth weekends, with the petitioner respondent
even numbered months.
odd
The
other parent/party will have the fifth
respondent
petitioner
weekend in
other parent/party
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th weekend of the month
at
(day of week)
(time)
to
(Note: The first weekend of the month is the first weekend with a Saturday.)
a.m.
p.m./ if applicable, specify:
start of school
after school
a.m.
p.m./ if applicable, specify:
start of school
after school
Alternate weekends starting
(date):
(date):
Weekends starting
at
(day of week)
(time)
from
at
(day of week)
to
(time)
(3)
(date):
Weekdays starting
at
(day of week)
(time)
from
at
(day of week)
(time)
to
(4)
Other visitation (parenting time) days and restrictions are:
as follows:
listed in Attachment 2e(4)
a.m.
p.m./ if applicable, specify:
start of school
after school
a.m.
p.m./ if applicable, specify:
after school
start of school
a.m.
p.m./ if applicable, specify:
start of school
after school
a.m.
p.m./ if applicable, specify:
start of school
after school
Other Parent's/Party's parenting time (visitation) will be as follows:Respondent's
Petitioner's
d.
dated (specify date):
-page document
a.
b.
c.
e.
Reasonable right of parenting time (visitation) to the party without physical custody (not appropriate in cases
involving domestic violence).
See the attached
The parties will go to child custody mediation or child custody recommending counseling at (specify date, time, and
No visitation (parenting time).
Visitation (parenting time).
(Specify start and ending date and time. If applicable, check "start of" OR "after school.")
location):
Note: Unless specifically ordered, a child's holiday schedule order has priority over the regular parenting time.
CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME) APPLICATION ATTACHMENT
—This is not a court order—
TO Petition
Response Request for Order Responsive Declaration to Request for Order
(specify):
Other
CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME)
APPLICATION ATTACHMENT
Form Approved for Optional Use
Judicial Council of California
FL-311 [Rev. July 1, 2016]
1.
Custody. Custody of the minor children of the parties is requested as follows:
Child's Name Date of Birth
Legal Custody to (person who decides
about health, education, etc.)
Physical Custody to (person
with whom the child lives)
2.
Page 1 of 2
Family Code, § 6200 et seq.
www.courts.ca.gov
Visitation (Parenting Time).
FL-311
CASE NUMBER:
PETITIONER:
RESPONDENT:
OTHER PARENT/PARTY:
Page 2 of 2
FL-311 [Rev. July 1, 2016]
4.
(address):
(name):
(address):
Transportation to begin the visits will be provided by
Transportation from the visits will be provided by
The exchange point at the beginning of the visit will be
The exchange point at the end of the visit will be
During the exchanges, the party driving the children will wait in the car and the other party will wait in his or her
home (or exchange location) while the children go between the car and the home (or exchange location).
Other
(specify):
The children will be driven only by a licensed and insured driver. The car or truck must have legal child restraint devices.
(name):
g.
a.
b.
c.
e.
f.
d.
6.
7.
8.
9.
3.
I request that (name):
have supervised visitation (parenting time)
with the minor children according to the schedule set out on page 1.
percent; respondent:
who is a
professional nonprofessional supervisor.
I request that any costs of supervision be paid as follows: petitioner:
percent;
other parent/party: percent.
If item 3 is checked, you must attach a declaration that shows why unsupervised visitation (parenting time)
would be bad for your children. The judge is required to consider supervised visitation if one parent or party is
alleging domestic violence and is protected by a restraining order.
d.
c.
b.
a.
I request that the visitation (parenting time) be supervised by (name):
e.
The supervisor's phone number is (specify):
The person who supervises the visitation (parenting time) must meet the requirements listed in Declaration of
Supervised Visitation Provider (form FL-324) under Family Code § 3200.5.
5.
a.
c.
(specify):
(specify):
the state of California.
the following counties
other places
b.
must have written permission from the other parent or party, or a court order, to take the children out of the following places:
10.
Supervised visitation (parenting time).
Transportation for visitation (parenting time) and place of exchange.
Travel with children. The
Child abduction prevention. There is a risk that one of the parties will take the children out of California without the other
party's permission. I request the orders set out on attached form FL-312.
Children's holiday schedule. I request the holiday and vacation schedule set out on the attached
Additional custody provisions. I request the additional orders regarding custody set out on the attached
Joint legal custody provisions. I request joint legal custody and want the additional orders set out on the attached
Other. I request the following additional orders (specify):
petitioner respondent other parent/party
form FL-341(C)
Other
(specify):
form FL-341(D)
Other
(specify):
form FL-341(E) Other
(specify):
FL-311
CASE NUMBER:
PETITIONER:
RESPONDENT:
OTHER PARENT/PARTY:
CHILD CUSTODY AND VISITATION (PARENTING TIME)
APPLICATION ATTACHMENT

Document Specifications

Fact Name Details
Purpose The FL-311 form is used to request child custody and visitation arrangements in California family law cases.
Governing Law This form is governed by California Family Code, § 6200 et seq.
Parties Involved The form requires information about the petitioner, respondent, and any other parent or party involved in the custody case.
Custody Requests It allows parties to specify legal and physical custody arrangements for minor children, including details such as the child's name and date of birth.
Visitation Schedule The form outlines visitation (parenting time) rights, including specific days and times for visitation and any conditions that apply.
Supervised Visitation In cases involving domestic violence, the form can request supervised visitation, requiring a declaration to support this request.

Steps to Filling Out Family Law Fl 311

Completing the Family Law FL-311 form is an essential step in addressing child custody and visitation arrangements. This process involves providing detailed information about the children involved, the parties' requests for custody and visitation, and any specific circumstances that may affect these arrangements.

  1. Begin by filling in the PETITIONER, RESPONDENT, and OTHER PARENT/PARTY sections with the names of the involved parties.
  2. Enter the CASE NUMBER assigned to your case.
  3. Indicate the type of application by checking the appropriate box, such as Petition, Response, Request for Order, or Other.
  4. For custody requests, list each child's Name and Date of Birth. Specify who will have Legal Custody and who will have Physical Custody.
  5. Detail the visitation arrangements. Choose from options such as Reasonable right of parenting time, No visitation, or specify a detailed schedule with start and end dates and times.
  6. For weekends, list the starting date and specify which weekends (1st, 2nd, etc.) will be alternated. Include the times for the visits.
  7. Indicate any Supervised visitation requests and attach a declaration if necessary. Provide the name of the supervisor and their contact information.
  8. Outline transportation arrangements, including who will provide transportation and the locations for exchanges.
  9. Specify any travel restrictions with the children, including states or counties where written permission is required.
  10. Address child abduction prevention measures, if applicable, by requesting orders on the attached form FL-312.
  11. Complete any additional custody provisions or joint legal custody requests as needed, referencing the appropriate attached forms.
  12. Finally, add any other requests or additional orders you wish to include.

Once the form is completed, it is advisable to review all entries for accuracy before submission. Ensure that any necessary attachments are included, as this will support your requests during the legal process.

More About Family Law Fl 311

What is the purpose of the FL-311 form?

The FL-311 form serves as an attachment for child custody and visitation applications in family law cases. It allows parents to outline their requests regarding legal and physical custody, visitation schedules, and any necessary supervision during visitation. This form is crucial for establishing clear guidelines for parenting time and ensuring the best interests of the children are prioritized.

Who should fill out the FL-311 form?

The FL-311 form should be filled out by a parent or legal guardian involved in a custody dispute. This individual is referred to as the petitioner. The respondent, or the other parent, may also need to respond to the requests made in this form. Both parties are encouraged to provide accurate and honest information to facilitate a fair resolution.

What information is required on the FL-311 form?

The FL-311 form requires details such as the names and birth dates of the children, the type of custody being requested, and the proposed visitation schedule. Additionally, it may ask for information about any necessary supervision during visits, transportation arrangements, and holiday schedules. The form aims to create a comprehensive overview of the custody and visitation arrangements being sought.

What is the difference between legal custody and physical custody?

Legal custody refers to the right to make important decisions about a child's life, including education, health care, and religious upbringing. Physical custody, on the other hand, pertains to where the child lives and who is responsible for their daily care. It is possible for one parent to have legal custody while the other has physical custody, or both parents can share both types of custody.

Can visitation be supervised, and under what circumstances?

Yes, visitation can be supervised if there are concerns about the child's safety. This may be necessary in cases involving domestic violence or substance abuse. If one parent believes that unsupervised visitation would be harmful to the child, they must provide a declaration explaining their concerns. The court will then consider these allegations when making its decision.

What should I do if I need to travel with my children?

If you plan to travel with your children outside of California or to specific counties, you must obtain written permission from the other parent or a court order. This requirement helps prevent potential child abduction and ensures both parents are aware of travel plans. It is essential to adhere to these guidelines to avoid legal complications.

How are transportation arrangements for visitation determined?

Transportation arrangements for visitation should be clearly outlined in the FL-311 form. This includes specifying who will provide transportation to and from visits, ensuring that only licensed and insured drivers are responsible for the children. The form also addresses safety measures, such as the use of child restraint devices during transport.

What happens if there is a risk of child abduction?

If there is a concern that one parent may attempt to take the children out of California without consent, the FL-311 form allows for specific orders to be requested. This may include measures to prevent abduction, such as notifying law enforcement or requiring permission for travel. It is crucial to address these concerns proactively to protect the children.

How can I request additional custody provisions?

To request additional custody provisions, you can specify your needs in the designated section of the FL-311 form. This may include unique arrangements that do not fit the standard visitation schedule or specific conditions that you believe are necessary for the child's well-being. Clearly articulating your requests will assist the court in understanding your concerns.

What should I do if I have further questions about the FL-311 form?

If you have additional questions regarding the FL-311 form or the child custody process, it is advisable to seek guidance from a family law attorney or a legal aid organization. They can provide personalized assistance and help you navigate the complexities of family law to ensure that your rights and the best interests of your children are protected.

Common mistakes

  1. Missing Information: Many people forget to fill in important sections, like the names and birthdates of the children. Each child's details are crucial for clarity.

  2. Inconsistent Terminology: Using different terms for custody and visitation can create confusion. Stick to the terms used in the form to avoid misunderstandings.

  3. Not Specifying Visitation Details: Failing to clearly outline visitation schedules can lead to disputes later. Be specific about dates, times, and locations.

  4. Overlooking Supervised Visitation Requirements: If supervised visitation is needed, it's essential to attach the required declaration. This helps the judge understand the situation better.

  5. Ignoring Additional Attachments: Many forget to include necessary attachments like forms FL-312 or FL-341(C). These documents can provide crucial context for your case.

Documents used along the form

The Family Law FL-311 form is often accompanied by several other documents that provide additional context and details regarding child custody and visitation arrangements. Each of these documents plays a specific role in the overall process of family law proceedings.

  • FL-312: Child Abduction Prevention Order - This form is used to request court orders that prevent one parent from taking the children out of the state or country without the other parent's consent, addressing concerns about potential child abduction.
  • FL-341(C): Holiday and Vacation Schedule - This document outlines the specific holiday and vacation visitation schedule for the children, ensuring that both parents have clarity on parenting time during special occasions.
  • FL-341(D): Additional Custody Provisions - This form allows parties to request additional custody orders that may not be covered in the FL-311 form, providing flexibility for unique circumstances.
  • FL-341(E): Joint Legal Custody Provisions - This document is used to request joint legal custody and outlines the terms and responsibilities associated with shared decision-making regarding the children.
  • FL-324: Declaration of Supervised Visitation Provider - This form is required when supervised visitation is requested. It identifies the individual who will supervise visitation and confirms that they meet specific qualifications.
  • Request for Order (RFO) - This document is used to formally request a court order regarding child custody, visitation, or other family law matters. It includes the reasons for the request and supporting evidence.
  • Responsive Declaration to Request for Order - This form allows a responding party to present their position regarding a Request for Order, providing an opportunity to address the claims made by the other party.

These documents collectively contribute to a clearer understanding of custody and visitation arrangements, ensuring that the best interests of the children are prioritized throughout the legal process.

Similar forms

The FL-300 form, known as the "Request for Order," is similar to the FL-311 in that both documents are used in family law cases to request specific orders from the court. While FL-311 focuses on child custody and visitation, FL-300 can cover a broader range of issues, including spousal support, property division, and restraining orders. Both forms require detailed information about the parties involved and the specific requests being made, ensuring the court has the necessary context to make informed decisions.

The FL-320 form, or "Responsive Declaration to Request for Order," serves as a counterpart to the FL-300. It allows a responding party to provide their perspective on the requests made in the FL-300. Like the FL-311, it requires specific details about the respondent's position on custody and visitation matters, ensuring that all voices are heard in the decision-making process. This form is crucial in fostering communication between parties and the court.

The FL-341(C) form, titled "Children's Holiday Schedule," is directly related to the FL-311 as it outlines specific visitation arrangements during holidays. While the FL-311 provides a general framework for custody and visitation, the FL-341(C) focuses on special occasions, ensuring that both parents can plan for important family events. This document is essential for parents who want to avoid conflicts during holiday seasons.

The FL-324 form, "Declaration of Supervised Visitation Provider," is necessary when supervised visitation is requested, as mentioned in the FL-311. This form outlines the qualifications of the individual who will supervise visitation, ensuring that the child’s safety and well-being are prioritized. Both forms emphasize the importance of creating a safe environment for children during visitation.

The FL-312 form, or "Child Abduction Prevention Order," addresses concerns about the potential for one parent to take the children out of the state without permission. This form complements the FL-311 by providing additional protective measures for custody arrangements. It highlights the seriousness of child abduction risks and ensures that the court can implement necessary safeguards.

The FL-341(E) form, which pertains to "Joint Legal Custody Provisions," is relevant when parents seek to share decision-making responsibilities for their children. While the FL-311 lays out the custody and visitation framework, the FL-341(E) focuses specifically on how parents will collaborate on important issues like education and healthcare. This document promotes cooperation and communication between parents.

The FL-310 form, or "Petition for Custody and Support of Minor Children," serves a similar purpose to the FL-311 but is primarily used to initiate custody and support requests. Both forms require detailed information about the children and the parents' desired arrangements. The FL-310 is often the starting point for custody cases, while the FL-311 may be used later to refine or specify visitation details.

The FL-200 form, known as the "Petition for Dissolution of Marriage," may also have similarities with the FL-311 in cases where child custody is a component of divorce proceedings. While FL-200 addresses the dissolution of the marriage itself, it often includes requests for custody arrangements, making it essential for parents navigating divorce to understand both forms and how they interact.

Lastly, the FL-300 form can also be compared to the FL-311 in terms of addressing temporary orders. Both forms can be used to request immediate decisions from the court regarding custody and visitation, ensuring that children’s needs are met promptly. This is particularly important in urgent situations where stability for the child is paramount.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Family Law FL 311 form, it is important to be thorough and accurate. Here are five things to keep in mind:

  • Do ensure all information is complete. Every section of the form should be filled out to avoid delays in processing.
  • Don't use vague language. Be specific about custody arrangements, visitation schedules, and any other details to provide clarity.
  • Do attach necessary documents. If you are requesting supervised visitation, include any required declarations or forms.
  • Don't forget to check for accuracy. Review the form for typos or errors before submission to prevent complications.
  • Do keep a copy for your records. Having a copy of the submitted form can be helpful for future reference.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the Family Law FL 311 form can lead to confusion and misunderstandings. Here are four common misconceptions:

  • The FL 311 form guarantees custody or visitation rights. Many people believe that simply filling out this form will automatically grant them custody or visitation rights. In reality, the form is an application attachment and does not constitute a court order. A judge must review the case and issue a ruling based on the information provided.
  • Supervised visitation is always required in cases of domestic violence. While the form allows for the request of supervised visitation if there are allegations of domestic violence, it is not automatically mandated. The court will assess the situation and determine whether supervised visitation is necessary based on the evidence presented.
  • Visitation schedules are set in stone once the form is submitted. Some individuals think that once they submit the FL 311 form with a proposed visitation schedule, it cannot be changed. However, visitation arrangements can be modified through further court proceedings or mutual agreement between the parties involved.
  • The form covers all aspects of child custody and visitation. Many assume that the FL 311 form addresses every possible issue related to custody and visitation. In fact, it is a specific application attachment that may require additional forms or attachments to fully cover all necessary details, such as holiday schedules or child abduction prevention measures.

Key takeaways

Here are key takeaways for filling out and using the Family Law FL 311 form:

  • Identify all parties: Clearly list the petitioner, respondent, and any other parent or party involved in the case.
  • Case number: Include the case number at the top of the form to ensure proper identification.
  • Custody details: Specify legal and physical custody arrangements for each child, including names and birth dates.
  • Visitation rights: Clearly outline visitation schedules, including weekdays and weekends, and any special conditions.
  • Supervised visitation: If needed, provide reasons for requesting supervised visitation and attach necessary documentation.
  • Transportation arrangements: State who will provide transportation for visitation and where exchanges will occur.
  • Travel restrictions: Indicate any limitations on traveling with the children outside of California or specific counties.
  • Child abduction prevention: If there is a risk of abduction, request protective orders using form FL-312.
  • Holiday schedules: Attach a separate document detailing holiday and vacation schedules for the children.
  • Additional orders: If needed, specify any further custody provisions or joint legal custody arrangements.