Homepage > Blank Discount Disclosure Statement Template
Article Guide

The Discount Disclosure Statement form serves a crucial role in the mortgage loan process for veterans seeking guarantees from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Before the borrower certifies their agreement on the HUD/VA Addendum to the Uniform Residential Loan Application, lenders must provide this statement. It highlights that, while the VA does not dictate interest rates or discount points for guaranteed mortgage loans, borrowers have the flexibility to negotiate these terms directly with their lenders. Interestingly, sellers can also contribute by paying a portion or all of the discount points, should both parties reach an agreement. The statement emphasizes that the negotiation of interest rates, discount points, and loan terms is not only possible but essential, as these terms can change before closing. A lock-in agreement may be established to secure the loan terms for a specific period, impacting the timeline for closing based on the borrower’s arrangement with the seller. Additionally, any significant increases in the interest rate—exceeding one percent—trigger mandatory re-underwriting to confirm the borrower’s creditworthiness, which may require additional documentation. Understanding this form is vital as it not only outlines potential costs but also the responsibilities of both the borrower and the lender during the mortgage process.

Form Sample

INTEREST RATE AND DISCOUNT

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

1.This statement regarding the interest rate and discount points that you may pay on a mortgage guaranteed by VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) must be delivered to you prior to execution of the borrower’s certification on the HUD/VA Addendum to the Uniform Residential Loan Application.

2.VA does not establish the interest rate for mortgage loans to be guaranteed or set either a maximum or minimum on the interest rate or on discount points that may be paid by you. This means that you may pay such interest rate and discount points as you and the lender agree upon. The seller may also pay the discount points, or a portion thereof, if you and the seller agree to such an arrangement.

3.It is important for you to understand that the interest rate and discount points and the length of time the lender will honor the loan terms are all freely negotiable with the lender. Lenders may agree to offer the loan terms for a definite period of time (i.e., 30, 60, or 90 days), or may refuse to do so. This arrangement is commonly referred to as a lock-in agreement. Keep in mind that your agreement with the seller will also affect the date you can close your loan.

4.The terms of your agreement with the lender will determine the degree, if any, that the interest rate and discount points may change before closing. An increase of more than 1 percent in the interest rate requires re-underwriting of the loan approval by VA or by the lender. It may be necessary for the lender to obtain your signature on a new application. If, after re- underwriting, it is determined that you remain qualified from a credit risk standpoint, the condition of your agreements with the lender and the seller may require you to complete the transaction or lose your deposit.

IT IS OUR RESPONSIBILITY TO ASSURE THAT

YOU UNDERSTAND THE TRANSACTION

Borrower

Date

Borrower

Date

Document Specifications

Fact Name Description Governing Law
Delivery Timing The Discount Disclosure Statement must be provided to you before you sign the HUD/VA Addendum to the Uniform Residential Loan Application. Federal Law (VA Regulations)
Interest Rate Flexibility VA does not control the interest rate or the discount points. The borrower and the lender mutually agree on these terms. Federal Law (VA Regulations)
Negotiable Terms Interest rate and discount points are negotiable with the lender, and sellers can contribute towards discount points if both parties agree. Federal Law (VA Regulations)
Lock-in Agreements Lenders may offer to lock in loan terms for a set period of time, which affects when you can close your loan. Federal Law (VA Regulations)
Interest Rate Changes If the interest rate increases by more than 1%, re-underwriting may be necessary to assess continued qualification for the loan. Federal Law (VA Regulations)

Steps to Filling Out Discount Disclosure Statement

Completing the Discount Disclosure Statement form is a straightforward process. You will need to provide your personal information and ensure that all details are filled out accurately. Follow these steps to complete the form properly.

  1. Begin by entering the names of all borrowers in the designated section of the form.
  2. Next, fill in the date on which you are completing the form.
  3. Review any specific interest rates and discount points being discussed in relation to your mortgage.
  4. Make sure to specify if there is an arrangement concerning the seller paying any discount points.
  5. Include any agreement terms regarding the lock-in period for your mortgage rate, if applicable.
  6. Check to ensure all information is accurate and complete before submitting the form.

More About Discount Disclosure Statement

What is the purpose of the Discount Disclosure Statement?

The Discount Disclosure Statement provides important information about the interest rate and discount points on a mortgage guaranteed by the VA. This statement must be shared with you before you sign the borrower’s certification on the HUD/VA Addendum to the Uniform Residential Loan Application. It ensures transparency about costs associated with your mortgage, allowing you to make informed decisions.

Who sets the interest rates and discount points for my mortgage?

The VA does not set or regulate the interest rates for guaranteed mortgage loans. Instead, you and your lender will agree on the interest rate and any discount points you may pay. In some cases, the seller can also contribute to discount points if both parties reach an agreement. This flexibility allows you to negotiate terms that work best for your financial situation.

How can I negotiate terms related to my loan?

What happens if the interest rate changes before closing?

If the interest rate increases by more than 1 percent before closing, the loan will require re-underwriting by either the VA or your lender. This re-evaluation may necessitate your signature on a new application. If you still qualify after this process, keep in mind that your agreements with both the lender and the seller could require you to proceed with the transaction or risk losing your deposit.

Common mistakes

  1. Failing to read the instructions carefully: Skipping the instructions can lead to misunderstandings about what information is required.

  2. Not providing accurate information: Entering incorrect details about personal information can cause delays and issues with the application process.

  3. Overlooking signature requirements: Missing signatures from all borrowers on the form may invalidate the application.

  4. Forgetting to check for completion: Not reviewing the entire form for completeness can result in missing sections that need attention.

  5. Ignoring the importance of negotiation: Failing to realize that interest rates and discount points are negotiable can lead to unfavorable terms.

  6. Underestimating the impact of agreements with sellers: Not understanding how seller agreements can affect loan closure can lead to complications later on.

  7. Neglecting the lock-in agreement: Missing the details on how long loan terms will be honored may create confusion when closing the loan.

  8. Assuming rates won’t change: Believing that the interest rate won’t change before closing can result in surprises and potential re-underwriting.

  9. Not being aware of the re-underwriting process: Not understanding that significant interest rate increases may require additional approval can complicate your loan process.

Documents used along the form

The Discount Disclosure Statement form is an essential document in the mortgage process, especially for loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). It outlines the interest rates and discount points associated with the mortgage. Below is a list of other forms and documents commonly used alongside the Discount Disclosure Statement. Each document serves a specific purpose and plays a crucial role in facilitating a transparent mortgage transaction.

  • HUD/VA Addendum to the Uniform Residential Loan Application: This addendum provides additional disclosures specifically required for VA loans. It outlines borrower rights and obligations, as well as the terms of the mortgage.
  • Loan Estimate: Issued by lenders, this document summarizes the costs and terms of the loan. It also includes the estimated monthly payments and the total closing costs, allowing borrowers to compare offers from different lenders.
  • Closing Disclosure: This document details the final terms and costs of the mortgage. It must be provided to the borrower at least three business days before closing, allowing time to review and clarify any outstanding issues.
  • Promissory Note: This is a legally binding contract in which the borrower agrees to repay the loan under specified terms, including interest rate and payment schedule.
  • Security Instrument (Deed of Trust or Mortgage): This document secures the lender's interest in the property being financed. It describes the property and the borrower's obligations regarding repayment.
  • Title Insurance Policy: This insurance protects the lender and borrower against losses arising from disputes over property ownership. It ensures that the title to the property is clear of any liens or claims.
  • VA Certificate of Eligibility: This form verifies that the borrower is eligible for a VA loan based on service in the military. It is a crucial document that lenders require to begin the application process.
  • Loan Lock Agreement: This agreement outlines the terms under which the lender agrees to keep the interest rate and discount points fixed for a specified period. Borrowers should review these terms closely, as they can affect loan costs significantly.
  • Borrower Certification: This document confirms that the borrower has provided accurate information for the loan application and understands the terms of the mortgage agreement.

In summary, these documents collectively enhance the understanding of the mortgage transaction and ensure that all parties involved are aware of their rights and responsibilities. It is essential for borrowers to familiarize themselves with each of these forms to navigate the mortgage process smoothly.

Similar forms

The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) disclosure is similar to the Discount Disclosure Statement, as both are designed to provide borrowers with clear information about the terms of a loan. Under TILA, lenders must disclose the annual percentage rate (APR), finance charges, and total payments over the life of the loan. Both documents emphasize the importance of transparency, allowing borrowers to compare different loan offers and understand their financial commitments before making a decision. Just as the Discount Disclosure Statement allows negotiation of the terms, TILA encourages borrowers to ask questions and clarify terms with their lenders, fostering informed decisions.

The Good Faith Estimate (GFE) is another document akin to the Discount Disclosure Statement. This form outlines the estimated costs associated with a mortgage loan, including fees and expenses, which helps borrowers understand the financial implications of their loan arrangements. Like the Discount Disclosure Statement, it serves as a tool for communication between the borrower and the lender. Both documents aim to present critical financial information in a straightforward manner, so consumers can make well-informed choices regarding their mortgage loans.

The Loan Estimate form, introduced by the Dodd-Frank Act, shares a strong resemblance to the Discount Disclosure Statement. This three-page document consolidates key financial information about a mortgage loan, including loan amount, interest rate, and monthly payment. The purpose of both documents is to facilitate transparency and ensure that borrowers can easily compare different lending options. By providing clear and concise information, both the Loan Estimate and the Discount Disclosure Statement empower borrowers to enter the mortgage process with confidence, understanding their rights and obligations.

The Closing Disclosure is also similar in nature to the Discount Disclosure Statement. This document is provided to borrowers at least three days before closing a mortgage loan, detailing the final terms and costs associated with the loan. Just as the Discount Disclosure Statement informs borrowers about adjustable terms and potential changes, the Closing Disclosure summarizes closing costs, ensuring that borrowers are aware of any fees that will be due at closing. Both documents emphasize the significance of understanding the financial aspects of the loan, fostering an environment of clarity leading into the transaction's final stages.

The HUD-1 Settlement Statement bears resemblance to the Discount Disclosure Statement by detailing all costs associated with a real estate transaction prior to closing. It presents a comprehensive breakdown of fees to be paid by both buyers and sellers. Just like the Discount Disclosure Statement, the HUD-1 promotes transparency and the facilitation of informed decision-making. This preparatory step allows all parties involved to review their expected costs, making it easier to address any discrepancies before the closing takes place, thereby supporting a smoother transaction process.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Discount Disclosure Statement form, it's important to follow specific guidelines to ensure the process goes smoothly. Below are the recommended do’s and don’ts to keep in mind.

  • Do read the form thoroughly before filling it out to understand all terms and conditions.
  • Do communicate clearly with your lender about the interest rates and discount points.
  • Do keep copies of all documents for your records, especially any agreements made.
  • Do ask questions if any part of the form or process is unclear.
  • Don’t rush through the process; take your time to ensure accuracy.
  • Don’t forget that any changes in interest rates may require re-underwriting of the loan.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the Discount Disclosure Statement form can lead to confusion and misunderstandings during the mortgage process. Here are nine common misconceptions explained:

  1. VA Sets Interest Rates: Many believe the VA determines the interest rates for mortgage loans. In reality, the VA does not set or regulate interest rates. They are negotiated between the borrower and the lender.
  2. Discount Points are Non-Negotiable: Some borrowers think that the discount points are fixed and cannot be changed. However, these terms are negotiable, allowing for discussions between the borrower and lender.
  3. Interest Rates Cannot Change: A common belief is that once agreed upon, interest rates are set in stone. This is incorrect. Changes can occur before closing, based on the agreement between the lender and the borrower.
  4. Sellers Cannot Pay Discount Points: It may be assumed that only the borrower is responsible for discount points. In fact, sellers can agree to pay some or all of these points, which can benefit the buyer.
  5. Lock-in Agreements Are Mandatory: Some borrowers think that lenders must provide a lock-in agreement for loan terms. This is not true; lenders may choose whether or not to offer a lock-in period.
  6. Re-Underwriting is Uncommon: Many believe that a loan does not need to be re-underwritten once approved. However, if the interest rate increases by more than 1 percent, re-underwriting becomes necessary.
  7. Signing New Applications is Unnecessary: A misconception exists that borrowers will not need to sign a new application after a significant interest rate change. In fact, this may be required if the loan is re-underwritten.
  8. Everything is Understood at Closing: Some borrowers think all details are clear by the closing date. It is critical to understand all terms and conditions before this date to avoid potential losses.
  9. Deposit Money is Safe Regardless: There is a belief that deposit money is protected until the deal is finalized. However, if agreements are not met with the lender or seller, a borrower may lose their deposit.

Understanding these misconceptions can empower borrowers to make informed decisions during the mortgage process. Clear communication with lenders and sellers is essential for ensuring a successful transaction.

Key takeaways

When using the Discount Disclosure Statement form, keep these key points in mind:

  • Delivery Requirement: You must receive this statement before signing the borrower’s certification in the HUD/VA Addendum to the Uniform Residential Loan Application.
  • Negotiable Terms: The interest rate and discount points are negotiable between you and the lender. You and the seller can also decide if the seller will pay any portion of the discount points.
  • Lock-in Agreement: Understand that the interest rate, discount points, and loan terms are negotiable. The lender may offer a fixed period for these terms, known as a lock-in agreement, which can affect your closing date.
  • Re-Underwriting Process: Changes in the interest rate of more than 1 percent might require a re-underwriting of your loan approval. This could mean signing a new application and may affect your ability to complete the transaction.